t BABY BULLET-Q

o4.1. Find the t** SSP 81 **

domain of the real JA.MATHS-1A-VSAQ*
AP 17
funetíon 94.2. Find the domain of the
real function
TS 15
Sol: Given ((*) is defined when IPE 09
9-x2o
’**-9so Sol: Given f(x) is defined when 16-x20
’ (x-3)(* +3) ’-16 so
s0x(-3,3)
.:. Domain = [-3,3] ’(x-4)(% +4)s0 xe[-4,4]
.:. Domain (4,4)
95.1. Find, the donain of the real
function 95.2. Find the domain of, x3x+2
-25 AP 18 K AP 15
Sol: Given f(x) is defined when'x2-25 20 Sol: Let f(x)--3x+2
’ f(x) is defined when x?-3x+220
(1-5Xx +5) 20 (1-1)X(x-2) 2 0
’xe(,-5][S,o) ’xe (,1]U[2,o)
:. Domain '= (-,-5]U[5,) .:. Domain of f(x) is (-,1] u2,)

96.1. Find the domain of the real function 96.2. Find the domain of, the real function
log(xZ-4x+3) AP, TS -16 AP 15

Sol: Given f(x) is defined when x24x+3>0

Given f(x) is defined when
x-a>0
’ (-1Xx-3)>0 ’xe(-,13,) Sol:
’ (-a)(x+a)>0
..Domain = (-o,l)U(3,0)
xe (-,-a)U (a,oo)
the real function
real function 97.2. Find the domain of
97.1. Find the domain of the
TS 18 1. IPE 13
f(x)= /4x -x? AP 19

Sol: ax-x2 is defincd when 4x-x²20 f(x) is defincd when

1-x2>0
>x-4x s0’x(x 4) So Sol: Given
x2-1<0’(x+1Xx-1)<0 xe(-1,1)
’(x-0)(x 4) s0
.. Domain =(-1,1)
’xE (0,4]
f(x) is [0,4] of the real
function
.:. Domain of the domain
real function 98.2. Find
the donmain of the 2x?-5x+7 TS 19
98.1. Find
TS 20,22 AP 17 (x-1)(x- 2)(x-3)
(x²-)x +3) 2x2 -5x +7
defined when (x?-1)X*+3) =0
Sol:
Given fx) is
0’x*,-1,-3 Sol: Let (*)(x-1)(* -2)(*
(*-lXx +1Xx +3) defined when
’ R-{l,-1,-3} Here f(x) is not
(x-1)Xx-2)(x -3) =0
.". Domain =
’x=l,2,3 R-{1,2,3}
'domain page'. ..domain of f is
dominating
the most
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BABY BULLET-Qt
*JR.91.1.
MATHS-1A-VSAQ
IfEQ-+Q is defined by f(x)= 5x+4,|91.2. Find theinverse of the real functlon
TS 18
findf, AP 16 Ts 17|ax+b, a-0.
Sol: Givenf t b
Sol: Given fix-Sx+ Tikef(x)y x t )
Take fx) -y x-t) .rtby uy-b
: Sx+4-y Sxy4.
a

f)=-b
Inverse of f%) isf)= : nverse of fi)is a

92.1. Find theinverse function of f(x)-5X,||92.2. Find theinverse functionoff(x=logyx

Sol: Given f(xs*. Sol: Given fx)-logzx
AP 15
Take f(x) =y ) Take f) -y xf0)
’log5 =logy ’ xlog5= logy : log,xy

log5=logsy
f)=2
Iaverse of f() is (x-2x
(
r)=log, y
:.Invetse of f(x) is f(a) =log,x

93,1. If -(12), (2,-3), (3,-1)) then find (i) 2+f (i) \f

Sol: Given that f-{(1,2), (2,-3), (3,-1)}
()(2+)={(1,2+2), (2,2-3), (3,2-1)}={(1,4),(2,-1), (3,1))
(1) f=(4.),.(2,J3).(6F))={0/2) . 3 - are not reals.

93.2. Ifr ={u,2), (2,-3),(3,-1)}then find (i) 2f (i) f AP 20

Sol: Given that f-{(1,2),(2,-3), (3,-1)

) 2f ={1.2), (2,2/-),(3.2-D}={4.4),(2-6),(3-2)}
() f²÷(a.2), (23).4. ={449,.(2.9),(0,D}

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 JR.MATHS-1A-VSAQ*
+ BABY BULLET-Q
*** SSP 79 * t t

***14.) FUNCTIONS**
2+2 =4 Marks
a lucky chancel
BABY CHAT: TWO 2mark Questlons from these 2 pages What

88. IffR’R, g:R’Rare defined by f()=}and g(=x2+1, then find (fog2)

AP 18 TS 17
Sol: Given f(x)=3x-l and g(x)=x?+1
:(fog\2) =f (g(2)}= f[22+1]=(5) =3(5)-1 = 15-|=14.

x+1 TS 19 AP 19
89. If fN)=21-1, g(N) == 2 for all xeR, find () (goD(x) (i) (fog)(*)

Sol: )(gof(%-BAO)-B{2K-1) =2
x

90.1. If A-{-2,-1,0,1,2} and f:A-’B is a

surjection defined by f()=x'+r+1 then
90.2. If A=0) and f:A-’Bis a
.

find B.
surjection defined by f(x)=cosx then
AP 16,17,19,19 TS 16
AP 16,17 TS 17
find B.
Sol: Given A={-2,-1,0,1,2} and Sol: Given and
f(x-x'+x+|
f(x)=cosx
: (-2)4-2)-2+|=4-2+l=3; .:. f(0) = cos(0) = 1;

f(-1-1-1+|=1; coS;

RO-02+0+1=l;
(1-12+1+1-3;
cosg2
222+2+1=7
. B-f(AF{3,1,1,3,7}=(3,1,7} 11
. B={A)= {1,70}
(:: For a surjection, Range f(A)= Codomain B] (:: For asurjection, Range f{A)-Codomain B]
*JR.MATHS-1B-VSAQ *** SSP 104 k
** BABY BULLET,
176.2. Findthe approsirmate salue
176.1. Find the approxinmate value of 82

Given J65 No4+1 AP 1N

Sol " Given y82=V8|+1 Sol:
known value s= 81 and Ax l .known valuex 64 and Ax 1

" Take f(x)= V f\)

f(x)= x=x’fx)=x
" Formula: fixAx)-|fix)+f(x)Ax ]at

Formula: f(x+Ax) =[f(x)+f(x)Ax

-81*0)
=9+ 2(9)9
=4+ 0)=4+ 3(4)-=4+ 316
3(4)3
-9+0,0S55 9.0555 =4+
I 192 +I 193 =4.0208
48 48 48

177.1. Find the approximate value of /999 177.2. Find the approximate value of
AP 19
TS 17
Sol: Given 999 =1000-1 Sol: Given 17 =16+1
..known value x= 1000 and Ax = -1. :.known value x = 16 and Ax 1

Let foxj= =x* Let f(x)= x=x4

2
3
’fi)=!,
4

Formula:fix+Ax-|f(xy+f'(x)Ax),t known x
Formula:f(x+Ax)=[fix)+f(x)ANknon
1 4x
VI000+
0)
- 10
4(16):
10
300

I0-00033 9996

--2-0.0312=20312
4(81
*JR.MATHS-1B-VSAQ ** SSP 102 *** BABY BULLET-G.

19 ERRORS &APPROXIMATIONS
2Marks J
OBABY CHAT: Applications of Derivative e bde so soC8A s
172.1.Find Ay and dy for the function y=x'+x. 172.2.If y=xl+3x+6 then find Ay and 4
when x = 10, Ax = 0.1 when x = 10, Ax = 0.01.
TS 15,22
Sol : We take y-fixEx*+x and x=10, Ax-0.1
Sol: We take yf(x)=x-3x+6, 8=10, Axenn
*(i) Av= fix+Ax)-fxDamn Easy Q
() Ay = fix Ax) - fx) AP 20
-[(x+Ax+3(x+ Ax)-6|-(x?3x+6)

- (Ax)- +2xAx + 3Ax

-(Ax2xAx +Ax
APTS M-16,17 Ax[Ax2x 3]
Ax(Ax 2x - I)
(0.01)|0.01 +2(10) - 3]
TS 19
- 0.1(0.1 200) - D) -(0.01)[0.01 23]
(0.X0.1 +21) =(0.1X2L) 2.11 =0.01(23.01) =0.2301

*(i) dyf(x)Ax(2x )Ax (i) dy f(x)Ax = (2x +3\Ax)

-(2(10) - IX0.)) -21(0.) -2.1 -[2(10) 3|(0.01)
=(23X0.0|) = 0.23
173.1Find Ay and dy for the function
y= 1/(-2) when x = 8, Ax = 0.02. 73.2.FiodAN and dy for the function ye
when x5, Ax = 0,02
Sol: We take y=fx) = and x-S, AP 24
X+2 Ax002 Sol: We take y = f(x- e-x, x = 5, Ax
=0.0
() Ay =f(x +Ax)- fox)= (i) Ay = f[x Ax)- f(x)
(x+ Ax)+2 x+2

I l0-1002 -|e*A +ix + Ax))-(e

8.0022 8+2 1002 0 (002i0

0.02 -0.002
-[e00(5 +002)|-e +s
-0.0001996
1002)10 002) -e+002
=ee0 )+002
() dy = f'(Ax = (e 1) AY
002 -(e D0.02)
00003
BABY BULLET-O
kk* SSP 105 * JR.MATHS-10-VSAQ k

20 MEAN VALUE
178.1. StateRolle's |2MarksTHEOREMS
Mean value
theorem.
AP 17
I8,2. State Larranpe's Mean value theorem.
. If a
Sul: function (X) Is ()) AP 20 TS 18
la.bl (ii) derivable on (a,b) continuous on Sot:
* Ifa functon f(x) is() continuous on a.b)
(Gi)fla) - f(b),.
then there eXIsts ( ) derivable on (a.b) then there exists
cE(a,b) such that
f(c)=0 t(h)-fta
cE (a, b) such that flc) =
h 3
79.1. lerify Rolle's theorem for the
179.2. Verify Rolle's theorem for the
function y=f(x)=x+4 on 1-3.31
AP M 17 TS 15,19,24
function x²-5x+6 on |-3, 81. TS 17
Sal : " Given f(x) = x*+4 f'(x) = 2x Sol: Given f(x) = x²5x +6 f(x) 2x -5
f(x) is (i) continuous on
" (ii)
[-3,3] f(x) is (i) continuous on -3,. 8]
differentiable in (-3.3) (i) differentiable in(-3. 8)
* (iii) f(-3) -(-3) +4 =9+ 4= 13: (ii) (-3)=(-3-5(-3)+6=9+15+6 - 30
f(3) - 32+ 4 -9 +4 =13 f(8) = (8)²-5(8)+6- 64 40-6 - 30
’f-3) = f(3) f-3) - f(8)
. So, from Rolle's theorem, f'(c)=0 So, fromn Rolle's theorem, f(c) =0
2c =0 ’ c = 0
’ 2c-5 -0 ’ 2e = 5 c-52 - 2.5
"..c= 0e(-3, 3). :.c=2.5 e (-3, 8).
" Hence, Rolle's theorem is verified. Hence. Rolle's theorem is verified.

180.1. Verify the conditions of Lagrange's 180.2. Verify

mean value theorem for the function Lagrange's mean value theoren
for the function f(x) =*on |2.4]
x-1 on [2, 31 AP 24 TS 18
Sol: Given fx)= f(x) = 2x
Sot: " Given fx) = x?-| f'(x) = 2x
f(x) is (i) continuous on[2.4)
" f(x) is (i) continuous on[2, 3]|
(i) differentiable in (2.4)
" (ü) differentiable in (2, 3)
So, from Lagrange's theorem.
" So, from Lagrange's theorem, f(4)-f(2)
fic) =
f(3)-f(2) 4-2
* fc):
4- l6-4 2
+’2c: -oA)9-4_5 4-2 2

" 2c =5c- - 2.5 2=h -3

:.e=3e (2, 4)
.. c-2.5 e(2.3)
Hence, Laprange's theoremis veritied Hence, Layrange's theorem is verifi
BABY BULLET-o
** SSP JR.MATHS-1B-vSAO*
103***
4.1. IIthe incr crease in the side of a square
increase in the side of a square
is 4% then ind the
approximate 174.2.1fis the
2% then find the approximate
percentage ol Increase in the area of
percentage of increase in the area Gf
the square. TS 16,18 AP 16,18,23 the square. AP 24TS 18,23
.We take x as Side ol the square
Sol: We take x as side of the square
dx
. GivenX10) =4 dx
Givenx100= 2
. Area of the squareAx2
Area of the square A x
.dA-2xdx
dA=2xdx
dA 2xdx dA 2dx
A A

dA
A x10=2 k100 -2(4)-8 dA 100 =2|
A
dx
100 = 22)-4

Super Square Q1 O Super Square Q2

5.1.The side ofa square is inereased from 175.2.Ifthe radius of a sphere is increased
3cm to 3.01cm. Find the approximate from 7 em to 7.02 cm. then find the
volume of
approximate increase in the
inerease in the area of the square.
the sphere.
: We take x as sideA of the square.
Sol: We take r as radius of sphere.
Given x=3 and
Given r=7 cm and
Ax = 3.01-3 = (0.01
Ar =7.02 -7 = 0,02cm
Area of the square A= x
Volume of the sphere V=
dA
dA = Ax = (2x )Ax
dx d
dV = -Ar
d
= 2(3)(0.01) =0.06 sqcm
4n
Super Square Qg -r)ar- inr'Ar
4(22)\(7)(7)(0.02) =12.32 cm

Super Sphere Q