Mini Project
1. Traffic Light Controller Using Verilog
Objective: Design a traffic light controller for a two-way intersection using Finite State Machine
(FSM) in Verilog.
Working Principle: Controls Main Road and Side Road signals.
States:
1. S0: Main Road Green, Side Road Red
2. S1: Main Road Yellow, Side Road Red
3. S2: Main Road Red, Side Road Green
4. S3: Main Road Red, Side Road Yellow
Transitions controlled by a clock signal.
Legend:
2’b10 → Green, 2’b01 → Yellow, 2’b00 → Red
This is a simple FSM-based traffic light controller for an intersection.
2. Sign Language Detectable Camera System
Project Description: This project focuses on developing a Sign Language Detectable Camera
System that can recognize and interpret sign language gestures in real-time. Using computer
vision and artificial intelligence (AI), the system will detect hand movements, facial expressions,
and body postures through a camera and convert them into spoken or written text. This
technology aims to bridge the communication gap between Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals
and the hearing community.
Objectives:
To create a system that can accurately detect and recognize sign language gestures.
To convert detected signs into readable text or audible speech in real-time.
To improve accessibility in areas like education, customer service, and healthcare.
Technologies Used:
Computer Vision: For tracking hand and body movements.
Machine Learning (AI): For gesture recognition and translation.
Camera System: Standard or depth-sensing cameras for accurate detection.
Software Interface: Displaying translated text or generating speech output.
A fully functional prototype that can detect and translate sign language efficiently, making
communication more inclusive for the Deaf and hard-of-hearing communities.
3.Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication Using Li-Fi – Mini Project
Objective:
Implement Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication using Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) for real-time data
exchange between vehicles to improve traffic safety and management.
Working Principle:
Li-Fi uses LEDs to transmit data via light signals, which are received by photodetectors in other
vehicles.
Vehicles communicate important information like speed, position, and road conditions using
modulated light signals.
Helps in collision avoidance, traffic updates, and emergency alerts.
Basic Components:
1. LED Transmitter – Sends modulated light signals.
2. Photodetector Receiver – Captures and decodes signals.
3. Microcontroller – Processes data and makes decisions.
4.Real-Time Pulse and Health Monitoring Chip – Mini Project
Objective:
Develop a real-time health monitoring chip to measure pulse rate, body temperature, and other
vital signs for continuous health tracking.
Working Principle:
Uses biomedical sensors (e.g., PPG sensor for heart rate, temperature sensor).
Data is processed by a microcontroller and displayed on an LCD or mobile app via
Bluetooth/Wi-Fi.
Can send alerts in case of abnormal vitals.
Key Components:
1. Pulse Sensor (PPG/ECG) – Measures heart rate.
2. Temperature Sensor (e.g., LM35) – Monitors body temperature.
3. Microcontroller (e.g., ESP32/Arduino) – Processes and transmits data.
4. Wireless Module (Bluetooth/Wi-Fi) – Enables remote monitoring.
Applications:
Wearable health monitoring (smartwatches, fitness bands).
Remote patient monitoring in hospitals.
Emergency alerts for critical health conditions.
This project enhances real-time health tracking for personal and medical applications. Let me
know if you need further
5.Gesture-Controlled Vehicle Mini-Project Summary**
Objective
To design and build a vehicle that can be controlled using hand gestures, integrating hardware
and software components for seamless operation.
Key Components
1. **Microcontroller**: Arduino Uno, Nano, or ESP32 for processing.
2. **Gesture Sensor**: APDS-9960 or MPU6050 to detect hand movements.
3. **Motor Driver**: L298N or L293D to control DC motors.
4. **DC Motors**: 2 or 4 motors for vehicle movement.
5. **Chassis**: Robot chassis with wheels for the base structure.
6. **Power Supply**: 9V battery or LiPo battery for powering the system.
7. **Optional**: Bluetooth module (HC-05/HC-06) for wireless control.
Working Principle
1. The gesture sensor detects hand movements (e.g., swipe left, right, up, down).
2. The sensor sends data to the microcontroller.
3. The microcontroller processes the data and sends signals to the motor driver.
4. The motor driver controls the motors to move the vehicle in the desired direction.
6.Electronic Watch Dog Project
This project designs an electronic watchdog
This project works like a pet dog by noticing the
presence of a person at the house gate. At the
entrance of the door, a set of IR sensors are
arranged. When an unauthorized person enters
through the door, then IR rays automatically cut.
These rays activate a sequence of events within
the circuit to generate a burglar alarm to alert house owner
Objectives:
To develop an electronic security system that detects unauthorized movement.
To trigger an alarm for instant alerts during a security breach.
To create an affordable, efficient, and reliable home security solution
Key Features:
Motion Detection: Detects the presence of intruders.
Automatic Alarm Trigger: Loud siren or buzzer to scare off intruders.
Energy Efficient: Low power consumption with efficient performance.
Compact Design: Easy to install at doors, windows, or entry points
Electronic Watch Dog Project
This project designs an electronic watchdog
This project works like a pet dog by noticing the
presence of a person at the house gate. At the
entrance of the door, a set of IR sensors are
arranged. When an unauthorized person enters
through the door, then IR rays automatically cut.
These rays activate a sequence of events within the range
