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Web_Tech_Study_Guide

This study guide covers fundamental concepts in web development including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, and AJAX. It provides detailed explanations of basic HTML tags, table structures, CSS selectors, form elements, semantic HTML, JavaScript functions, and AJAX techniques. The guide encourages practice and project creation to reinforce learning.

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anshulacademics
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Web_Tech_Study_Guide

This study guide covers fundamental concepts in web development including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, jQuery, and AJAX. It provides detailed explanations of basic HTML tags, table structures, CSS selectors, form elements, semantic HTML, JavaScript functions, and AJAX techniques. The guide encourages practice and project creation to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

anshulacademics
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# Study Guide for Web Technology Programs

This guide summarizes key concepts from selected programs, covering HTML, CSS, JavaScript,

jQuery, and Ajax. Use this guide to familiarize yourself with web development basics.

---

## Program 1: Basic HTML Tags

### Concepts Covered:

1. **HTML Structure**:

- `<html>`, `<head>`, `<body>` are the basic structural elements.

- `<title>` defines the title shown in the browser tab.

2. **Text Elements**:

- Headings: `<h1>` to `<h6>`.

- Paragraphs: `<p>`.

- Line Breaks: `<br>`.

- Horizontal Lines: `<hr>`.

- Blockquote: `<blockquote>` for quoted text.

- Preformatted Text: `<pre>` preserves spaces and line breaks.

3. **Styles**:

- Bold: `<b>`.

- Italic: `<i>`.

- Underline: `<u>`.

- Superscript and Subscript: `<sup>` and `<sub>`.

4. **Special Features**:

- Marquee: `<marquee>` for scrolling text (deprecated).


---

## Program 2: HTML Table

### Concepts Covered:

1. **Table Structure**:

- `<table>`, `<thead>`, `<tbody>`, `<tfoot>`.

- `<tr>` for rows, `<th>` for headers, and `<td>` for data cells.

2. **Attributes**:

- `rowspan` and `colspan` for spanning cells.

- Inline and internal CSS for styling rows and cells.

3. **CSS Styling**:

- Header and footer colors.

- Alternating row colors using `nth-child` selectors.

---

## Program 3: CSS Selectors and Styling

### Concepts Covered:

1. **CSS Selectors**:

- **Element Selector**: `p {}` applies to all `<p>` tags.

- **Class Selector**: `.class {}` applies to elements with `class="class"`.

- **ID Selector**: `#id {}` applies to elements with `id="id"`.

- **Group Selector**: `h1, h2 {}` groups multiple elements.

- **Pseudo-class Selector**: `a:hover {}` applies when hovered.

- **Universal Selector**: `* {}` applies to all elements.

- **Child Selector**: `div > p {}` applies to direct child `<p>` tags.
2. **CSS Properties**:

- Text, background, and border styling.

- Pseudo-elements like `::first-line` for special effects.

---

## Program 4: HTML Form with CSS

### Concepts Covered:

1. **Form Structure**:

- `<form>` with input fields: `<input>`, `<textarea>`, `<select>`.

- Radio buttons: `<input type="radio">`.

- Checkboxes: `<input type="checkbox">`.

2. **Styling Forms**:

- Aligning form elements with `<table>`.

- Input field styling with `width`, `padding`, and `border`.

- Button styles: hover effects using `:hover`.

---

## Program 5: HTML Semantic Elements

### Concepts Covered:

1. **Semantic Tags**:

- Header: `<header>`.

- Navigation: `<nav>`.

- Main Content: `<main>`, `<section>`, `<article>`.

- Sidebar: `<aside>`.

- Footer: `<footer>`.
2. **Additional Elements**:

- `<figure>` and `<figcaption>` for images and captions.

- `<table>` with header and body for structured data.

3. **Layout and Styling**:

- Using `flex` for layout.

- Shadow effects for cards and tables.

---

## Program 6: JavaScript Calculator

### Concepts Covered:

1. **JavaScript Integration**:

- Include JavaScript with `<script>`.

- `onclick` attribute to bind functions to buttons.

2. **Functions**:

- Perform operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, power, square root.

- Example:

```javascript

function calculate(operation) {

let num1 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('num1').value);

let num2 = parseFloat(document.getElementById('num2').value);

let result;

switch (operation) {

case 'sum': result = num1 + num2; break;

document.getElementById('result').textContent = result;

}
```

3. **Event Handling**:

- Add click events to buttons.

---

## Program 9: jQuery Manipulations

### Concepts Covered:

1. **jQuery Basics**:

- Use `$()` to select elements.

- `$(document).ready()` ensures DOM is fully loaded.

2. **Features**:

- Append Content:

```javascript

$('#appendButton').click(() => {

$('#paragraph').append(' Appended text.');

$('#list').append('<li>New Item</li>');

});

```

- Animate Elements:

```javascript

$('#animateButton').click(() => {

$('.animated-div').animate({

width: '200px',

height: '200px'

}, 1000, function() {

$(this).css('background-color', '#ff5733');
});

});

```

---

## Program 10: AJAX with JavaScript and jQuery

### Concepts Covered:

1. **AJAX Basics**:

- Using `XMLHttpRequest`:

```javascript

let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();

xhr.open('GET', 'file.txt', true);

xhr.onload = () => {

if (xhr.status === 200) {

document.getElementById('contentJS').textContent = xhr.responseText;

};

xhr.send();

```

2. **jQuery AJAX**:

- Simplify requests using `$.ajax`:

```javascript

$.ajax({

url: 'file.txt',

success: (data) => $('#contentJQ').text(data)

});
```

3. **Working with JSON**:

- Parse JSON:

```javascript

const data = JSON.parse('{"name": "Alice"}');

console.log(data.name);

```

- `getJSON`:

```javascript

$.getJSON('file.json', (data) => {

$('#contentJSON').html(`<p>Name: ${data.name}</p>`);

});

```

---

### Next Steps:

- **Practice**: Experiment with these examples.

- **Deep Dive**: Explore CSS animations and advanced JavaScript/jQuery.

- **Build**: Create small projects to reinforce concepts.

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