IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

SOLVED PAPER-1
Time: 3 Hours

MATHS-1A
Max. Marks : 75

(Board of Intermediate Education -Model Paper)

SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following Very Short Answer Questions:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1. If A = {0, , , , } and f: A → B is a surjection defined by f(x) = cos⁡x then find B .
6 4 3 2
1
2. Find the domain of the real -valued function 𝑓(𝑥) = log⁡(2−𝑥)

3. A certain bookshop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics books, 10 dozen economics books.
Their selling prices are Rs. 80, Rs. 60 and Rs. 40 each respectively. Find the total amount the bookshop
will receive by selling all the books, using matrix algebra.
2 −4
4. If 𝐴 = [ ], then find 𝐴 + 𝐴′ and 𝐴𝐴′ .
−5 3
5. Show that the points whose position vectors are −2𝑎‾ + 3𝑏‾ + 5𝑐‾, 𝑎‾ + 2𝑏‾ + 3𝑐‾, 7𝑎‾ − 𝑐‾ are collinear when
a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors.
6. Let a = 2i + 4j − 5k, b = i + j + k, c = j + 2k. Find unit vector in the opposite direction of a + b + c
7. If 𝑎‾ = 𝑖‾ + 2𝑗‾ − 3𝑘‾ and 𝑏‾ = 3𝑖‾ − 2𝑗‾ + 2𝑘‾, then show that 𝑎‾ + 𝑏‾ and 𝑎‾ − 𝑏‾ are perpendicular to each other.
cos⁡9∘ +sin⁡9∘
8. Prove that = cot⁡36∘
cos⁡9∘ −sin⁡9∘

9. Find the period of the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = tan⁡(𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 9𝑥 + ⋯ . +𝑛2 𝑥).
10. If sinh⁡𝑥 = 3 then show that 𝑥 = log 𝑒 ⁡(3 + √10).

SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following Short Answer Questions:
𝟓 × 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟎
𝑏𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑐 1
11. Show that |𝑐𝑎 𝑐 + 𝑎 1| = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑎).
𝑎𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏 1
12. Let 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 be regular hexagon with centre ' 𝑂 '. Show that AB + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO.
13. If 𝑎‾ = 𝑖‾ − 2𝑗‾ − 3𝑘‾ , 𝑏‾ = 2𝑖‾ + 𝑗‾ − 𝑘‾ and 𝑐‾ = 𝑖‾ + 3𝑗‾ − 2𝑘‾, find 𝑎‾ × (𝑏‾ × 𝑐‾).
𝜋
14. If 𝐴 is not an integral multiple of 2 , Provethat (i) tan⁡𝐴 + cot⁡𝐴 = 2cosec2𝐴 (ii) cot⁡𝐴 − tan⁡𝐴 = 2cot⁡2𝐴
1 1
15. Solve: 2cos2 ⁡𝜃 − √3sin⁡𝜃 + 1 = 0. 16. Prove that cos⁡(2tan−1 ⁡7) = sin⁡(4tan−1 ⁡3)
𝐵−𝐶 𝑏−𝑐 𝐴
17. In △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, Prove that tan⁡( ) = cot⁡ .
2 𝑏+𝑐 2

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

SECTION-C
III. Answer any FIVE of the following Long Answer Questions:
18. Let f: A → B, g: B → C be bijections. Then prove that (gof)−1 = f −1 og −1.
1 1 1 n
19. By using mathematical induction show that 1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + ⋯. (upto 'n'terms) = 3n+1 , ∀n ∈ N, 20. If 𝐴 =
1 −2 3
[ 0 −1 4] than find (𝐴)−1 .
−2 2 1
21. Solve the following equations by Gauss-Jordan method 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 18,2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 13 and 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 +
7𝑧 = 20.
22. If 𝐴 = (1, −2, −1), 𝐵 = (4,0, −3), 𝐶 = (1,2, −1) and 𝐷 = (2, −4, −5), find the distance between 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐶𝐷.
A 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
23. If A, B, C are angles of a triangle, then porve that sin2 ⁡ 2 + sin2 ⁡2 − sin2 ⁡2 = 1 − 2cos⁡2 cos⁡2 sin⁡2 .
24. In a △ ABC, If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, find R, r, r1 , r2 and r3 .

SOLUTIONS

SECTION -A
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1. If 𝐴 = {0, 6 , 4 , 3 , 2 } and 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 is a surjection defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = cos⁡𝑥 then find 𝐵.
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Sol: Given A = {0, 6 , 4 , 3 , 2 } and f(x) = cos⁡x
𝜋 𝜋 √3 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋
f(0) = cos⁡(0) = 1; f ( ) = cos⁡ = ; f ( ) = cos⁡ = ; f ( ) = cos⁡ = ; f ( ) = cos⁡ = 0
6 6 2 4 4 √2 3 3 2 2 2
√3 1 1
∴ B = f(A) = {1, , , , 0}⁡[∵ For a surjection, Range f(A) = Codomain B]
2 √2 2

1
2. Find the domain of the real function 𝑓(𝑥) =
log⁡(2−𝑥)

Sol: Given 𝑓(𝑥) is defined when 2 − 𝑥 > 0 and (2 − 𝑥) ≠ 1

⇒ x − 2 < 0 and 2 − x ≠ 1 ⇒ x < 2 and x ≠ 1 ⇒ x ∈ (−∞, 2) − {1}

3. A certain book shop has 𝟏𝟎 dozen chemistry books, 𝟖 dozen physics books, 𝟏𝟎 dozen economics books. Their
selling prices are Rs. 80 , Rs. 60 , Rs. 40 each respectively. Using matrix algebra, find the total value of the
books in the shop.
Sol: Number of 3 types of books is expressed by the row matrix A
Chem Phy Eco

𝐴 = [10 × 12 8 × 12 10 × 12] = [120 96 120]

Selling price of 3 types of books is expressed by the column matrix B.

80 Chemistry
B = [60] Physics
40 Economics

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

Total value of the books in the shop is given by AB

80
AB = [120 96 120] [60] = [120 × 80 + 96 × 60 + 120 × 40] = [9600 + 5760 + 4800] = [20160]
40

∴ Total value of the books = Rs. 20160

2 −4
4. If 𝐀 = [ ] then find 𝐴 + 𝐴′ and 𝐴′ .
−5 3
2 −4 2 −5 2 −4 2 −5 2 + 2 −4 − 5 4 −9
Sol: 𝐴 = [ ] ⇒ 𝐴′ = [ ] ⁡ ∴ 𝐴 + 𝐴′ = [ ]+[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−5 3 −4 3 −5 3 −4 3 −5 − 4 3 + 3 −9 6
2 −4 2 −5 4 + 16 −10 − 12 20 −22
𝐴𝐴′ = [ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]
−5 3 −4 3 −10 − 12 25 + 9 −22 34

5. Show that the points whose 𝑃. 𝑉 are −2𝐚 + 3𝐛 + 5𝐜, 𝐚 + 2𝐛 + 3𝐜, 7𝐚 − 𝐜 are collinear, where a, b, c are non-
coplanar vectors.
Sol: Given points OP = −2a + 3 b + 5c, OQ = a + 2 b + 3c, OR = 7a − c, where O is origin
Now, PQ = OQ − OP = (a + 2 b + 3c) − (−2a + 3 b + 5c) = 3a − b − 2c
QR = OR − OQ = (7a − c) − (a + 2 b + 3c) = 6a − 2 b − 4c = 2(3a − b − 2c) = 2PQ
∴ QR = 2PQ, which is in the form QR = tPQ, t ∈ R
Hence the vectors QR, PQ are collinear ⇒ the points P, Q, R are collinear.

6. Let 𝐚 = 2𝐢 + 4𝐣 − 5𝐤, 𝐛 = 𝐢 + 𝐣 + 𝐤, 𝐜 = 𝐣 + 2𝐤. Find the unit vector in the opposite direction of 𝐚 + 𝐛 + 𝐜
Sol: Given a = 2i + 4j − 5k, b = i + j + k, c = 0i + j + 2k, then
a + b + c = (2i + 4j − 5k) + (i + j + k) + (0i + j + 2k) = 3i + 6j − 2k
⇒ |𝑎‾ + 𝑏‾ + 𝑐‾| = √32 + 62 + (−2)2 = √9 + 36 + 4 = √49 = 7
−(𝑎‾ +𝑏‾+𝑐‾) −(3i+6j−2k)
∴ Required unit vector = |𝑎‾ +𝑏‾+𝑐‾|
= 7

7. If 𝐚 = 𝐢 + 2𝐣 − 3𝐤, 𝐛 = 3𝐢 − 𝐣 + 2𝐤 then show that 𝐚 + 𝐛, 𝐚 − 𝐛 are perpendicular.

Sol: a + b = (i + 2j − 3k) + (3i − j + 2k) = 4i + j − k

𝑎‾ − 𝑏‾ = (𝑖‾ + 2𝑗‾ − 3𝑘‾ ) − (3𝑖‾ − 𝑗‾ + 2𝑘‾ ) = −2𝑖‾ + 3𝑗‾ − 5𝑘‾
Now, (a + b) ⋅ (a − b) = (4i + j − k) ⋅ (−2i + 3j − 5k) = 4(−2) + 1(3) + (−1)(−5) = −8 + 3 + 5 = −8 + 8 = 0
∴ (𝑎‾ + 𝑏‾) and (𝑎‾ − 𝑏‾) are perpendicular

cos⁡9∘ +sin⁡9∘
8. Prove that cos⁡9∘ −sin⁡9∘ = cot⁡36∘

cos⁡9∘ sin⁡9∘
cos⁡9∘ +sin⁡9∘ + 1+tan⁡9∘ tan⁡45∘ +tan⁡9∘
cos⁡9∘ cos⁡9∘
Sol: L.H.S = cos⁡9∘ −sin⁡9∘
= cos⁡9∘ sin⁡9∘ = 1−tan⁡9∘ = 1−tan⁡45∘ tan⁡9∘ = tan⁡(45∘ + 9∘ ) = tan⁡54∘
−
cos⁡9∘ cos⁡9∘

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

= tan⁡(90∘ − 36∘ ) = cot⁡36∘ = R.H.S

9. Find the period of tan⁡(𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 9𝑥 + ⋯ . +𝑛2 𝑥) ( 𝑛 any positive integer)

Sol: Given tan⁡(x + 4x + 9x + ⋯ . +n2 x)
𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 + 1)
= tan⁡(1 + 4 + 9 + ⋯ . +𝑛2 )𝑥 = tan⁡(12 + 22 + 32 + ⋯ . +𝑛2 )𝑥 = tan⁡[ ]𝑥
6
𝜋 𝜋 6𝜋
Period of tan⁡(𝑘𝑥) = ⁡∴ Period = 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1) =
|𝑘| 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1)
6

10. If sinh⁡𝑥 = 3 then show that 𝑥 = log⁡(3 + √10)

Sol: Given sinh⁡𝑥 = 3, then 𝑥 = Sinh−1 (3) = log 𝑒 ⁡(3 + √32 + 1)⁡[∵ Sinh−1 𝑥 = log 𝑒 ⁡(𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1)]
= log 𝑒 ⁡(3 + √9 + 1) = log 𝑒 ⁡(3 + √10)
∴ x = log e ⁡(3 + √10). Hence proved

SECTION -B
𝑏𝑐 𝑏+𝑐 1
11. Show that |𝑐𝑎 𝑐 + 𝑎 1| = (𝐚 − 𝐛)(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑎)
𝑎𝑏 𝐚+𝐛 1
𝑏𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑐 1 𝑏𝑐 𝑏+𝑐 1
Sol: L.H.S = |𝑐𝑎 𝑐 + 𝑎 1| = |𝑐(𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑎 − 𝑏 0| (∵ 𝑅2 → 𝑅2 − 𝑅1
𝑎𝑏 𝑎 + 𝑏 1 𝑏(𝑎 − 𝑐) 𝑎 − 𝑐 0
𝑏𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑐 1
= (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑐) | 𝑐 1 0| = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑏) = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑏 − 𝑐)(𝑐 − 𝑎) = R.H.S
𝑏 1 0

12. If 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 is a regular hexagon with centre 𝑂, then prove that

AB + AC + AD + AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO
Sol: Given 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 is a regular hexagon with centre ' O '.
∴ (AB + AC) + (AD) + (AE + AF)
= (AB + AC) + (AD) + (BD + CD)⁡[∵ AE = BD, AF = CD]
= (AB + BD) + AD + (AC + CD) = (AD) + (AD) + AD = 3AD
= 3(2AO)⁡[∵ AD = 2AO]
= 6AO

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

13. If 𝐚 = 𝐢 − 2𝐣 − 3𝐤, 𝐛 = 2𝐢 + 𝐣 − 𝐤 and 𝐜 = 𝐢 + 3𝐣 − 2𝐤, find 𝐚 × (𝐛 × 𝐜).

Sol: Given 𝑎‾ = 𝑖‾ − 2𝑗‾ − 3𝑘‾ , 𝑏‾ = 2𝑖‾ + 𝑗‾ − 𝑘‾ and 𝑐‾ = 𝑖‾ + 3𝑗‾ − 2𝑘‾

i j k
Now, b × c = |2 1 −1| = i(−2 + 3) − j(−4 + 1) + k(6 − 1) = i + 3j + 5k
1 3 −2
i j k
∴ a × (b × c) = |1 −2 −3| = i(−10 + 9) − j(5 + 3) + k(3 + 2) = −i − 8j + 5k
1 3 5

𝜋
14. If A is not an integral multiple of , prove that
2
(i) tan⁡A + cot⁡A = 2cosec2 A
(ii) cot⁡A − tan⁡A = 2cot⁡2 A

sin⁡A cos⁡A sin2 ⁡ A+cos2 ⁡ A 1 2 2

Sol: (i) tan⁡A + cot⁡A = + = = = = = 2cosec2 A
cos⁡A sin⁡A sin⁡ Acos⁡ A sin⁡ A⋅cos⁡ A 2sin⁡ Acos⁡ A sin⁡2 A
1 1−tan2 ⁡ A 1−tan2 ⁡ A 2
(ii) cot⁡A − tan⁡A = tan⁡ A
− tan⁡A = tan⁡ A
= 2 ( 2tan⁡ A
) = tan⁡2 A = 2cot⁡2 A

15. Solve 2cos 2 ⁡𝜃 − √3sin⁡𝜃 + 1 = 0

Sol: Given equation is 2cos 2 ⁡𝜃 − √3sin⁡𝜃 + 1 = 0

⇒ 2(1 − sin2 ⁡𝜃) − √3sin⁡𝜃 + 1 = 0 ⇒ 2 − 2sin2 ⁡𝜃 − √3sin⁡𝜃 + 1 = 0
⇒ 2sin2 ⁡𝜃 + √3sin⁡𝜃 − 3 = 0 ⇒ 2sin2 ⁡𝜃 + 2√3sin⁡𝜃 − √3sin⁡𝜃 − (√3)2 = 0
⇒ 2sin⁡𝜃(sin⁡𝜃 + √3) − √3(sin⁡𝜃 + √3) = 0
⇒ (sin⁡𝜃 + √3)(2sin⁡𝜃 − √3) = 0 ⇒ (sin⁡𝜃 + √3) = 0 ⇒ sin⁡𝜃 = −√3 which has no solution (or) (2sin⁡𝜃 − √3) =
√3
0 ⇒ 2sin⁡𝜃 = √3 ⇒ sin⁡𝜃 = 2
√3 𝜋 𝜋
So sin⁡𝜃 = 2
= sin⁡3 , here P.V is 𝛼 = 3
𝜋
∴ General solution is given by 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 𝛼, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 ⇒ 𝜃 = 𝑛𝜋 + (−1)𝑛 3 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍

1 1
16. Prove that cos⁡(2Tan−1 7) = sin⁡(4Tan−1 3)

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

1 1 1 1
Sol: We take Tan−1 7 = 𝛼 ⇒ tan⁡𝛼 = 7 and Tan−1 3 = 𝛽 ⇒ tan⁡𝛽 = 3, then
1
−1
1 1 − tan2 ⁡𝛼 1 − 49 48 24
cos⁡(2Tan ) = cos⁡2𝛼 = = = = …
7 1 + tan2 ⁡𝛼 1 + 1 56 25
49
1
1 2tan⁡𝛽 2. 2 9 3
Also, tan⁡𝛽 = 3 ⇒ tan⁡2𝛽 = 1−tan2 ⁡𝛽 = 3
1 =3×8=4
1−
9
3
1 2tan⁡2𝛽 2⋅ 3 16 24
Hence, sin⁡(4Tan−1 3) = sin⁡(4𝛽) = sin⁡(2(2𝛽)) = 1+tan2 ⁡2𝛽 = 4
9 = 2 × 25 = 25
1+
16
1 1
∴ from (1) and (2), cos⁡(2Tan−1 7) = sin⁡(4Tan−1 3)

𝐵−𝐶 𝑏−𝑐 𝐴
17. In △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, prove that tan⁡( 2
) = 𝑏+𝑐 cot⁡2

𝑏−𝑐 2𝑅sin⁡𝐵−2𝑅sin⁡𝐶 2𝑅(sin⁡𝐵−sin⁡𝐶) sin⁡𝐵−sin⁡𝐶

Sol: 𝑏+𝑐 = 2𝑅sin⁡𝐵+2𝑅sin⁡𝐶 = 2𝑅(sin⁡𝐵+sin⁡𝐶) = sin⁡𝐵+sin⁡𝐶

B+C B−C
2cos⁡(
2 ) sin⁡( 2 ) B+C B−C
⁡= = cot⁡( ) tan⁡( )
B+C B−C 2 2
2sin⁡( 2 ) cos⁡( 2 )
b−c A B−C B+C A
∴ = tan⁡ tan⁡( )⁡[∵ In △ ABC, cot⁡( ) = tan⁡ ]
b+c 2 2 2 2
B−C b−c A
⇒tan⁡( )= cot⁡
2 b+c 2

SECTION -C
18. If f: A → B, g: B → C are two bijective functions then prove that ( gof)−1 = f −1 og −1
Sol: Part-1: Given that f: A → B, g: B → C are two bijective functions, then
(i) gof : A → C is bijection ⇒ (gof)−1 : C → A is also a bijection
(ii) f −1 : B → A, g −1 : C → B are both bijections ⇒ (f −1 og−1 ): C → A is also a bijection.

So, (gof) ⁡−1 and f −1 og −1, both have same domain ' C '
Part -2: Given f: A → B is bijection, then f(a) = b ⇒ a = f −1 ( b)........(1) [ Here a ∈ A, b ∈ B ]
g: B → C is bijection, then g(b) = c ⇒ b = g −1 (c)
(2) [ Here 𝑏 ∈ 𝐵, 𝑐 ∈ 𝐶]
gof : A → C is bijection, then gof(a) = c ⇒ a = (gof)−1 (c)
Now, (f −1 og −1 )(c) = f −1 [ g −1 (c)] = f −1 ( b) = a. . . . . ... (4) ⁡[ From (1) & (2)]
∴ (gof)−1 (c) = (f −1 og −1 )(c), ∀c ∈ C⁡[ from (3) & (4)]
Hence, we proved that (gof)−1 = f −1 og −1

1 1 1 𝑛
19. Prove that 1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + ⋯ . . +𝑛 terms = 3𝑛+1

Sol: To find nth term:

1,4,7 …⁡ are in A.P with a = 1, d = 3⁡ ∴ Tn = a + (n − 1)d⁡ ⇒ Tn = 1 + (n − 1)3 = 1 + 3n − 3 = 3n − 2
4,7,10 … are in A.P with 𝑎 = 4, 𝑑 = 3⁡ ∴ 𝑇𝑛 = 4 + (𝑛 − 1)3 = 3𝑛 + 1
1
∴ nth term is Tn =
(3n−2)(3n+1)

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

1 1 1 1 𝑛
Let, S(n): 1.4 + 4.7 + 7.10 + ⋯ . . + (3𝑛−2)(3𝑛+1) = 3𝑛+1
1 1 1 1
Step 1: L.H.S of S(1) = 1.4 = 4; R.H.S of S(1) = 3.1+1 = 4
∴ L.H.S = R.H.S.
So, S(1) is true
Step 2: Assume that S(k) is true , for k ∈ N
1 1 1 1 k
S(k): + + +⋯..+ =
1.4 4.7 7.10 (3k − 2)(3k + 1) 3k + 1
Step 3: We show that S(k + 1) is true
1 1
(𝑘 + 1)th term = (3(𝑘+1)−2)(3(𝑘+1)+1) = (3𝑘+1)(3𝑘+4)
On adding (𝑘 + 1)th term to both sides of (1), we get
1 1 1 1 1
L.H.S = [ + + + ⋯..+ ]+
1.4 4.7 7.10 (3𝑘−2)(3𝑘+1) (3𝑘+1)(3𝑘+4)
k 1 k(3k + 4) + 1 3k 2 + 4k + 1
= + = =
3k + 1 (3k + 1)(3k + 4) (3k + 1)(3k + 4) (3k + 1)(3k + 4)
(𝑘+1)(3𝑘+1) 𝑘+1 𝑘+1 𝑘+1
= = = = = R.H.S
(3𝑘+1)(3𝑘+4) 3𝑘+4 3𝑘+3+1 3(𝑘+1)+1
∴ L.H.S = R.H.S.
So, 𝑆(𝑘 + 1) is true whenever 𝑆(𝑘) is true
Hence, by P.M.I the given statement is true, for all 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

1 −2 3
20. If 𝐴 = [ 0 −1 4] then find (𝐴′ )−1 .
−2 2 1
1 −2 3 1 0 −2
−1 4 −2 −1
Sol: Given that 𝐴 = [ 0 −1 4] ⇒ 𝐴′ = [−2 −1 2 ] ⇒ det𝐴′ = 1 | | + 0 − 2| |
2 1 3 4
−2 2 1 3 4 1

= 1(−1 − 8) + 0 − 2(−8 + 3) = −9 + 10 = 1

−9 −8 2 −9 −8 2
1 1
Now, (𝐴′ )−1 = det𝐴 (Adj𝐴) = 1 [ 8 7 2 ]=[ 8 7 2]
−5 −4 −1 −5 −4 −1

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

21. Solve the equations 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 18; 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 13; 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 20 by Gauss-Jordan method.

Sol: Given equations in the matrix equation form: AX = D, where

3 4 5 18 x
A = [2 −1 8] , D = [13] , X = [y],
5 −2 7 20 z

3 4 5 18
Augmented matrix [AD] = [2 −1 8 13]
5 −2 7 20
1 5 −3 5
∼ [2 −1 8 13] (R1 → R1 − R 2 )
5 −2 7 20
1 5 −3 5
⁡∼ [0 −11 14 3 ] (R 2 → R 2 − 2R 3 )
0 −27 22 −5
1 5 −3 5
⁡∼ [0 1 −26 −25] (R 3 → −5R1 )
0 −27 22 −5
1 0 127 130
⁡∼ [0 1 −26 −25 ] (R 2 + 2R 3 )
0 0 −680 −680
1 0 127 130
⁡∼ [0 1 −26 −25] (R 3 → R 3 + 27R 2 )
0 0 1 1
⁡∴ x = 3, y = 1, R = 1

22. If 𝐴 = (1, −2, −1), 𝐵 = (4,0, −3), 𝐶 = (1,2, −1) and 𝐷 = (2, −4, −5) then find the distance between AB
and 𝐂𝐃.
Sol: Given points A = (1, −2, −1), B = (4,0, −3), C = (1,2, −1), D = (2, −4, −5)
OA = i − 2j − k, OB = 4i − 3k, OC = i + 2j − k, OD = 2i − 4j − 5k
(i) Vector equation of the line AB is r = a + tb, t ∈ R, where

a = OA = i − 2j − k& b = AB = OB − OA = (4i − 3k) − (i − 2j − k) = 3i + 2j − 2k

(ii) Vector equation of the line CD is r = c + sd, s ∈ R, where

c = OC = i + 2j − k and d = CD = OD − OC = (2i − 4j − 5k) − (i + 2j − k) = i − 6j − 4k

So, a − c = (i − 2j − k) − (i + 2j − k) = −4j

i j k
b × d = |3 2 −2| = i(−8 − 12) − j(−12 + 2) + k(−18 − 2) = −20i + 10j − 20k
1 −6 −4

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

Now, (a − c) ⋅ (b × d) = (−4j) ⋅ (−20i + 10j − 20k) = −4(10) = −40

Also, |b × d| = √(−20)2 + 102 + (−20)2 = √400 + 100 + 400 = √900 = 30
|(a−c)⋅(b×d)| |−40| 4𝜎 4
∴ Shortest distance(SD) = = 30
= 36
= 3 units
|b×d|

𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
23. If 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 are angles of a triangle, then P.T sin2 ⁡2 + sin2 ⁡2 − sin2 ⁡2 = 1 − 2cos⁡2 cos⁡2 sin⁡2

𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
Sol: L.H.S = sin2 ⁡ + sin2 ⁡ − sin2 ⁡
2 2 2

1 − cos⁡A 1 − cos⁡B 1 − cos⁡C 𝜃 1 − cos⁡𝜃

⁡= [ + − ]⁡[∵ sin2 ⁡ = ]
2 2 2 2 2
1
⁡= [1 − (cos⁡A + cos⁡B) + cos⁡C]
2
1 A+B A−B C C+D C−D 𝜃
⁡= [1 − 2cos⁡( ) cos⁡( ) + (1 − 2sin2 ⁡ )] [∵ cos⁡C + cos⁡D = 2cos⁡( ) cos⁡( ) ; cos⁡𝜃 = 1 − 2sin2 ⁡ ]
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 C A−B C
= [2 − 2cos⁡(90∘ − ) cos⁡( ) − 2sin2 ⁡ ]
2 2 2 2
A+B C
(∵ + = 90∘ )
2 2
1 C A−B C
= [2 − 2sin⁡ cos⁡( ) − 2sin2 ⁡ ]
2 2 2 2

(∵ cos⁡(90∘ − 𝜃) = sin⁡𝜃)

∂̸ 𝐶 𝐴−𝐵 𝐶
= [1 − sin⁡2 cos⁡ − sin2 ⁡ ] (taking out ' 2 ' common)
⧸2 2 2

C A−B C C A−B A+B A+B C

= 1 − sin⁡ (cos⁡( ) + sin⁡ ) = 1 − sin⁡ (cos⁡( ) + sin⁡(90∘ − )) (∵ + = 90∘ )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
C A−B A+B
= 1 − sin⁡ (cos⁡( ) + cos⁡ )
2 2 2
∘
(∵ sin⁡(90 − 𝜃) = cos⁡𝜃)
C A B
= 1 − sin⁡2 (2cos⁡ 2 cos⁡ 2 ) (∵ cos⁡(A + B) + cos⁡(A − B) = 2cos⁡ Acos⁡ B)
A B C
= 1 − 2cos⁡ cos⁡ sin⁡ = R.H.S
2 2 2

65 21
24. In a △ ABC if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15 then show that R = 8 , r = 4, r1 = 2 , 𝑟2 = 12, 𝑟3 = 14 Sol: Given a =
13, b = 14, c = 15, then 2 s = a + b + c = 13 + 14 + 15 = 42 ⇒ 2 s = 42 ⇒ s = 21

Now Δ = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) = √21(21 − 13)(21 − 14)(21 − 15)

= √21 × (8)(7)(6) = √(3 × 7)(4 × 2)(7)(3 × 2) = √32 × 42 × 72 = 3 × 4 × 7 = 84

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur

 IPE MATHS 1A (MODEL PAPER 1)

abc 13×14×15 65
(i) R = 4Δ
= 4×84 = 8
Δ 84
(ii) r = s = 21 = 4;
Δ 84 84 21
(iii) 𝑟1 = 𝑠−𝑎 = 21−13 = = 2
⧸6
Δ 84 84
(iv) 𝑟2 = 𝑠−𝑏 = 21−14 = 7
= 12
Δ 84 84
(v) 𝑟3 = 𝑠−𝑐 = 21−15 = ⊄
= 14

MRA Sir | FIITJEE Madhapur