L-lrr-2/CSE Date: 18/1012023

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA

L-l/T -2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2021-2022

Sub: MATH 143 (Linear Algebra)

Full Marks: 210 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

1. (a) Solve the system of homogeneous linear equations by reducing the coefficient

matrix to its canonical form (Gauss-Jordan elimination): (18)

x+2y+3z+I=0
2x+4y+ 7z+41 =0
3x +6y+ IOz +SI = 0
Write down a basis and dimension of the solution space.

(b) Determine the values of 'a' for which the system (17)
x+2y-3z=4
3x- y+Sz=2
4x+ y+(a' -14)z = a+2

has no solution, unique solution, or infinitely many solutions. Justify your answer.

2. (a) Test whether the following sets are subspaces of R3: (18)
(i) All vectors of the form (a, I, I)
(ii) All vectors of the form (a, b, c), where b = a + c.

(b)Find a subset of vectors VI =(1,-2,0,3) , v,=(2,-S,-3,6), vJ=(0,1,3,0)

v, = (2,-I, 4, - 7) and v, = (S, - 8, I, 2) that forms a basis for the space spanned by

these vectors. (ii) Express each vector not in the basis as a linear combination of the

basis vectors. (17)

3. (a) Find the standard matrix for the transformation T on R3, where T is the composition
of a rotation of 4S0 about y-axis, followed by a reflection about the yz-plane, followed

by a dilation with factor k = .y2. Then find T(3, -4, 9) using the standard matrix. (17)
(b) Find the Kernel and Range of orthogonal projection on the plane x = z. Write down

the basis and dimension of the Kernel and Range. (18)

Contd P/2
 =2=
MATH 143/CSE

4. (a) Consider the basis S = b, v" vJ} for 91J , where VI = (I, 2, I), v, = (2, 9, 0) and

VJ = (3, 3, 4). Let T: !HJ ~ 91' be the linear transformation such that rb)= (1,0),

rb)= (-I, I), rlvJ)= (0, I). Find a formula for r(x,y, z) and use that formula to find

r(7, 13, 7). (17)

(b) Consider the vector space RJ with the Euclidean inner product. Apply Gram-
Schmidt process to transform the basis vectors, ul = (I, I, I), u, = (0, I, I), and

uJ =(0,0, I) into an orthogonal basis b, v,, v J} considering VI =u,;then normalize the

orthogonal basis to obtain the orthonormal basis ~, q" qJ (18)

SECTION-8
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.

5. (a) Find the least squares solutions, the least squares error vector, and the least squares

error of the linear system (18)

3x, + 2x, - xJ =2
XI -4x, +3xJ =-2
XI +IOx, -7xJ =1

(b) Write down the properties of triangular matrices with examples. Find an L U-

decomposition of the matrix (17)

-2 0]
-I 1.
7 5

6. (a) Find a matrix P that diagonalizes (20)

01 20 -2]1 .
A=
[ 103
and verify p-IAP is a diagonal matrix. Also find An.

(b) (i) Write down the following system in matrix form (15)

Y; = YI +4y,
y;=2y,+3y,
(li) Use diagonalization to solve the system and find the solution that satisfies the
initial condition YI(O)= 0, y,(O)= O.

Contd "",,"" P13

 =3=
MATH 143/CSE

7. (a) (i) Explain principal sub-matrix. Working with principal sub-matrix, classify the

matrix as positive definite, negative definite, or indefinite. (17)

(ii) Identify all values of k for which the quadratic form is positive definite.

(b) Find a singular value decomposition (SVD) of the matrix. (18)

8. (a) Find a matrix P that unitarily diagonalizes the Hermitian matrix (12)

A = [2l-i 1+iJ.
3

Also, verify that P' AP is a diagonal matrix.

(b) Use the enciphering matrix [~ ~J to obtain the Hill cipher of the plaintext

message (10)
'DARK NIGHT'

(c) (i) Write down the coordinate matrix of View I. (13)

(ii) Write down coordinate matrix of View 1 after it is scaled by a factor _1. in the x
2

direction and 2. in the y=-direction and draw a sketch of the scaled view.
2
(iii) Write down the coordinate matrix of View I after it is rotated through an angle
of -60° about the z-axis? Draw a sketch of the rotated view .

..-2.. ,..1 b '2.

1[--J -'-
OI l-J---fl~--
I
--I.i--- _. I--;--1
' I I

. ,_ ....__ ._L --I

View I: Square with vertices (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), and (0, 1, 0).
,.

L-Uf-2/CSE Date: 16/10/2022

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T -2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2020-2021

Sub: MATH 247 (Linear Algebra, Laplace Transformation and Fourier Analysis)

Full Marks: 280 Time: 3 Hours

USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in the margin indicate full marks

, SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

I,
1. (a) Solve the following linear system Gauss-Jordan elimination method. (20)
XI + 3X2 + X4 = 0
XI + 4X2 + 2xl =0
-2x2-2xl-X4=0
2x1 - 4X2 + Xl + X4 = 0
XI - 2x2 -Xl + X4 = 0

(b) If A J[; ~ ~]; then (i) Find the eigenvalues of A. (ii) For each eigenvalue,
. ] 0 4
,
find the eigenvectors of A. (iii) Find the rank of matrix )J - A. (iv) Is A diagonalizable?
,
If A is diagonalizable, then find a matrix P that diagonalizes A. (v) Also, find P-IAP
i
and A100. I, (26 ~)
3

I
2. (a) Define Vector space Subspace with examples. Show that a subset of 1.1mm is a

subspace lmd an invertible subset W of 1.1mm is not a subspace of 1.1mm. (12)

(b) Find the standard matrix for the composition Ton Rl, where Tis the composition of
a rotation of 60° about the z-axis, followed by a reflection about the xy ~ plane,
: .]
followed by a contraction with factor k = -. Then also find the image of X = (2, I ,-I)
, . 2
I
I
using the standard matrix T and explain that your result makes sense geometrically. (16)
I

(c) Find the canonical form, bases for row space and column space, the rank, and the

nullity of the following matrix A, where (18 2)

3
] 3 ] 3
o 110
A= -3 o 6 -]
3 4 -2 ]
2 o -4 -2
Contcl P/2
 =2=

MA TH 247 leSE

3. (a) Detennine whether the following polynomial are linearly independent or dependent (12)
PI = l-x+2x2,P2 =3 +X,P3 = 5-x+4x2,P4=-2-2x+2x2.
(b) Let TI(X" X2, X3) = (4XI, - 2x, + X2, - x, - 3X2) and T2(X" X2, X3) = (Xl + 2x2, - X3, 4x,

- X3). Find the standard matrices for Tl and h Also find T2 0 T, and T, 0 T2. (14~)
3
(c) Apply the Gram-Shmidt process for vector space 913 to transfonn the basis vectors

!!., = (I,I,I), !!.2 = (0,1,1) and !!.3 = (0,0,1) into an orthogonal basis h,v 2' v3}; then

nonnalize the orthogonal basis vectors to obtain the orthononnal basis ~,q2,qJ (20)

4. (a) Express the following function in tenns of unit step function and find its Laplace

transfonn.

l<t<2
f(t) = {t -I,
3-t , 2<t<3
d"
(b) lf L(f(I)] = [F(s)] then show that L[I" fit)] = (_1)" -[ F(s )]. (15)
ds"
1- cost
(c) Find the Laplace transfonn of 2 (15)
t

SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section, Answer any THREE.

5. (a) Find the Laplace transfonn of the cosine integral, Ci(l). (15)
(b) Find the Laplace transfonn of .10(1), where .10(1) is the Bessel's function of order

zero. Hence find the Laplace transfonn of eo31 .10(41). (15)

(c) Use Convolution theorem to find the inverse Laplace transfonn of (

S2
sf'
+4 .
2
(16 )
3

~
6. (a) Use Laplace transform to evaluate f cos(x 2
)dx, (20)
o

(b) Solve the following differential equation by using Laplace transfonn:

X" (I) - 4x'(1) + 4X(I) = 32 sin 21, where X(O) = 0, x' (0) = 1.
Contd P/3
•

=3=

MATH 247/CSE

7. (a) Find the Fourier series of/ex) defined by (26 2)

3

I(x) ={-1! x,
,
Also, sketch the graph of the function.
(b) Expand/(x) = x, 0 < x < 2, in a half-range Fourier sine and cosine series. Graph the

odd and even extensions of/ex). (20)

8. (a) Find the Fourier cosine integral formula of the function fix) = e-X cosx for x ~ O.
i
Also, find the Fourier sine transform of lex) = e'x
cosx.

(b) Use Finite Fourier Transform to solve the heat equation

au 2

-=2-,0
u a
<x<1!,t > 0
at 2
ax
where 1/(0, I) = 0, u(n, I) = 0 and u(x, 0) = sin 2x.
.'

L-2/T -21CSE Date: 16/0412022

BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T-2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2019-2020

Sub: MATH 247 (Linear Algebra, Laplace Transformation and Fourier Analysis)

Full Marks: 280 Time: 3 Hours

The figures in the margin indicate full marks
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION
--------------------------- ----------------
SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.
Symbols used have their usual meaning.

I. (a) Solve the following system of linear equations by Gauss-Jordan elimination: (20)
w+2x- y=4
x-y=3
w+3x-2y=7
2l/+4v+w+7x=7

(b) Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix (267j )

13 -5-3 3]3
A =
[ 6 -6 4
Also, if possible, construct an eigenvector matrix S that diagonalizes A and hence
determine the corresponding eigenvalue matrix A.

2. (a) Determine whether the following subsets are subspaces ofR4: (10)
(i) all vectors of the form (a, b, e, d), where d =a + b, e = a -b.
(ii) all vectors of the form (a, b, e, d), where d= 2a + 7e, 3e = 2a -5b.

(b) Find the standard matrix for the transformation T on R3, where T is the
composition of a rotation of 60° about the y-axis, followed by a reflection about the
yz-plane, followed by a dilation with factor k = 2. Then find T(2, -1, 4) using the
standard matrix. (167j )
I 4 5 6 9
3 -2 1 4 -1
(c) Given A =
-1 0 -1 -2 -1
2 3 5 7 8
Find bases for the row space and null space of A. Hence verify the dimension theorem
forA. (20)

3. (a) Consider the vector space R3 . Apply Gram-Schmidt process to transform the basis
vectors l/I = (I, -1, 0), l/2 = (2,0, - 2), and l/3 = (3, - 3, 3) into an orthogonal basis
- -
{vi' v2' vJ}; then normalize the orthogonal basis vectors to obtain the orthonormal
- --
basis {:ZL' q2' Q3}'
Contd P/2
 =2=
MATH 247/CSE
Conld ... Q. No.3

(b) Let T: R4 ---t R3 be the linear transformation defined by (167j )

T(x, y, z, I) = (x- y+ z +1, x + 2z -I, x+ y+ 3z-31)
Find a basis and the dimension of Range (7) and Ker (7).

4. (a) Apply the definition to obtain the Laplace transform of the following: (167j )

F(t)={~' O<I<T
I, I> T

Also, sketch the graph of F(I).

(b) Express the following function in terms of unit step function and find its Laplace
transform: (15)
I-I 1<1<2
f(t) ={ '
3-1, 2<1<3

(c) Find the Laplace transform of I' e' cos31. (15)

SECTION -B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE questions.
Symbols used have their usual meaning.

~
f f
<lO _I -31

5. (a) Evaluate the integrals (i) le-" COSI dl (ii) e - e dl usmg Laplace
o o I

transform. (14)
1lS
(S+I)e-
(b) Evaluate C',{ .
}
(14)
S +s+1

(c) Find C'{ (s , +sa ,,}) by the use of convolution theorem. (187j)

6. (a) Using Laplace transform solve the initial problem (16)

d'y dY dY(O)
1-, +-+4IY=0 when Y(0)=3, --=0
dl dl dl
(b) An inductor of 2 henrys, a resistor of 16 ohms and a capacitor of 0.02 farads are
connected in series with an e.m.f. of E volts. At time I = 0 the charge on the capacitor
and current in a circuit are zero. Using Laplace transform, find charge and current at
any time I > 0 if (307j )
(i) E = 300 (volts) and (ii) E = 100 sin 31 (volts)

Contd P/3
 = 3=
MATH 247/CSE

7. (a) Mention the differences between "Fourier series" and "Fourier integral". Expand
F(x) = cosx, 0 < x <:r in a Fourier sine series. How should F(x) be defined at x = 0
and x =:r so that the series will converge to F(x) for 0:<:;x:<:;:r ? Also sketch the
graph of the above function. (20 YJ)
(b) Briefly discuss the method of separation of variables. Hence find the temperature
lb' ar salls fymg
. t he h eat equation U
o f an one d.ImenSlOna
. . -OU 02
= 2 -2' 0 < X< 3, I > 0 . (20)
01 01
subject to the conditions u(O, I) = u(3, I) and u(x, 0) = 25" C .

:r-x if O:<:;x:<:;:r
8. (a) Find the Fourier sine integral of f(x) ={ . . (10)
o If x > :r

(b) Prove that Fourier transform is a special case of Laplace transform. Transform the
,
function of time domain given by F(I) = le-' into an equivalent function over the
frequency domain using the property of Fourier transform. (12)
02 , 02 •
(c) Use Fourier transformation to solve -{ = C" ~ subject to the conditions
01 Ox
if
y(x, 0) = f(x), 8y(x,O) = g(x) given that f(x) = 0, g(x) = Sl~ x if (24 YJ)
01 {
 L-2ff -21CSE Date: 19/01/2021
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-21T-2
B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2018-2019
Sub: MA TH.24 7..(Linear.Algebra,_Laplace-Transform &.Fourier Analysis)
Full Marks: 240 Time: 2 Hours
USE SEPARATE SCRJPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Symbols used have their usual meaning.

SECTION-A

There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

1. (a) Solve the following system of equations by reducing the augmented matrix to its (20)
canonical form:
x -2y -3z=-4
2x + 3y + 4z = 8
4x -2y -2z= 2

(b) Find all eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors of the matrix (20)

A=[: ; n
2.
(0) Fi,' ,""" w' "iii", of ili, m,"i, A = [\ =: -H Hw~ "onf, ili, (20)

dimension theorem.

. . [1 (20)
(b) Find the inverse of the matrix A = ~

,
3. (a) Consider the basis S = {v), V2,V3}for R3, where VI = (1, 2,1), V2= (2, 9, 0), and (20)
V3= (3, 3, 4). Let T: R3 -7 R2 be the linear transformation such that T(vt) = (1, 0),
T(V2) = (-I, I) and T(V3) = (0, 1). Find a formula for T(x, y, z) and use that
formula to find T(7, -3, 5).

(b) Describe the Kernel and Range of the orthogonal projection on the plane defined (20)
by y = x.

4. (a) Find the Laplace transforms (i) L{sin at} and (ii) L{ Si~l} and then find (20)

L{f~ Si:u dU}.

 (b) If F(t) is a periodic function of period T > 0 then prove that (20)
r
T
e-sr F(t)dt
o
L{F(t)} = J I_e-sT

SECTION-B

There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

5. (a) Evaluate L-'{tan -H)+cot-'(s+k)} (20)

(b) Evaluate rl
{ 4s, , } by Convolution theorem. (20)
(s -l)(s + 1)

6. (a) Use Laplace. transform t9 solve d' + 2 dy J

dx + 5y = e -x sin x, given that (20)

yeO) = 0, y'(O) = I.

(b) Using the Laplace transform, find charge Q(t) in the R-C series circuit assuming (20)
the electromotive force E=IOkcoSI, resistor R =10 n, capacitor C= 0.1 farads,
and zero initial charge on the capacitor.

7. (a) Find the Fourier series of I(x) defined by (25)

7r -7r:>x<O
I(X)=t ,
x, O<x:>7r

r'
(b) Find Fourier cosine integral formula of e-x cosx for x 2:O. (15)

•
8. O<x<1
(a) Find the sine Fourier transform of f(x) = k+ I-x, 0 < x < k+ l'
(20)

. 0, x>k+1 .
(b) Use finite Fourier cosine transform to solve the boundary value problem given by (20)

au fiu
- =3-2, 0<x<6, 1> 0;
01 Ox
given that u(O,l)=O, u(6,t)=0 and u(x,O)= 2x.
L-2ff-2/CSE Date: 16/0312019
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T-2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2017-2018

Sub: MATH 247 (Linear Algebra, Laplace Transform and Fourier Analysis)
Full Marks: 280 Time: 3 Hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks
Symbols have their usual meaning.
USE SEPARATE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION

SECTION -A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

1. (a) Solve the following system of linear equation by Gaussian elimination (20)
3x] + 2x2 - x3 = -IS
5x] +3x2 +2x3 =0
3x] + x2 + 3X3 = II
-6x]-4x2+2x3=30
r .
(b) Let, V be a vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices over the real field JRl Determine
L'
whether W is a subspace ofV. Where: . (10)
(i) W consists of all non singular matrices ofV.
(ii) W consists of all matrices A of V for which A 2 = A.
(c) Determine a basis and dimension of the solution space for the following
homogeneous system of linear equations: (16 j; )
2x] + 2x2 - X3 + X5 =0
-x] -X2 + 2x3 -3x4 +X5 =0
x] + X2 - 2x3 - X5 =0
X3 + X4 + X5 =0
What is the null space of its coefficient matrix?

2. (a) Let, v] = [~] and v2 = [-4Tand let A = [_1

2
~] be the matrix for T :I/R~with
respect to the basis B = {v] , V2 !. (20)

(i) Find IT(v])j.

_ B and IT(V2)j
_ B .

(ii) Find T(v] )and T(V2)'

(iii) Find a formula for Tl[ :Jl

(iv) Use the formula obtained in (c) to compute Tl[:]].
(b) If T : V ~ W is a linear transformation, then prove that (16 j;)
(i) The kernel ofT is a subspace ofV.
(ii) The range ofT is a subspace ofW.
(c) Let, T:~~~ be the linear operator defined by (10)
T(7,Y:z)= (x+ 2y -z, 2x+ y+ z, y+ z). Find the rank and nullity ofT.
Contd P/2
 =2=
MATH 247/CSE

3. (a) Determine whether the following matrix A is diagonalizable or not. If so, find a

matrix P that diagonalizes the matrix (23 YJ )

and find P.IAP. Also compute A2I.

+: :-:']
(b) Apply the Gram-Schmidt process to transform the basis vectors ul = (1,1,1),

Uz = (0,1,1), u3 = (0,0,1) into an orthogonal basis {vI' V2' v3}; then normalize the

orthogonal basis vectors to obtain an orthonormal basis {ql' q2, q3} . (23)
---

4. { } = l'(I)-lns
(a) Show that LInt s = - (Y+lns)
s where, Y = Euler's constant. (13)

;0<t<2
(b) Let, F(t) = gt , where F(t) has period 4. Then draw F(t) and find
;2<t<4
L{F(t)} . (13)

l -.Is }
(c) Find C (20YJ )
{~ .

SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

f(
00 -xl
5. (a) Using Laplace Transform, evaluate e }!x dx. (15)
o l+x x

(b) Find (16)

(i) (ii)

(c) State and prove Heaviside expansion formula, and using this formula find (15 yJ)

'"
6. (a) Evaluate the integral (using Laplace Transform): fcosx2dx. (15)
o

(b) Solve (using Laplace Transform): y"(t)-ty'(t)+ y(t) = 1 when y(O) = 1, y'(0)=2. (20YJ)

(c) Show that Si(oo) = ~ . (11)

Contd P/3
.,. -~

=3=
MATH 247/CSE

7. (a) (i) Find the Fourier coefficients corresponding to function defined as: (247D

f(x) = {a,3, -s<x<o

o<x<s
with period = 10.
(ii) Also write the above function in corresponding Fourier series.
(iii) How should f(x) be defined at x = -S, 0, S in order that the Fourier series

will converges to f(x) for - S ::;x ::;S?

(b) State and prove Parseval's identity. Write the Parseval's identity corresponding to

the half-range Fourier cosine series of f(x) = x, ° < x < 2 and also determine the sum,

(22)

8. (a) Discuss about Fourier integral for even and odd function. Also find the Fourier

f(x) =
°,~;
x=O
x<o
(22)
1
integral of the function
e , x>O

(b) Use finite Fourier transform to solve: (247j )

0<x<3
aaU= a2~ ,U(0,t)=0,U(6,t)=0,U(X,0)={I,
t fu 0, 3<x<6

where 0< x < 6, t > ° and interpret physically.

i
L-2/T -2/CSE Date: 17/02/2018
BANGLADESH UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DHAKA
L-2/T-2 B. Sc. Engineering Examinations 2016-2017

Sub: MATH 247 (Linear Algebra, Laplace Transform and Fourier Analysis)

Full Marks: 280 Time: 3 Hours

USE SEP ARA TE SCRIPTS FOR EACH SECTION
The figures in the margin indicate full marks
Symbols used have their usual meaning.

SECTION-A
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

1. (a) Solve the system oflinear equation by Gaussian elimination (20)

x-y+z-r+s=1
2x - y + 3z + 4s = 2
3x-2y+2z+r+s =1
x+z+2r+s =0
(b) Let W = {(a, b, c)1 a ;::b} be a subset of the vector space in R3. Test whether W is a

subspace or not. (10)

(c) Find the standard matrix for the linear operator T:R37 R3 given by (16~)
WJ = 3x+Sy-z
w2 =4x-y+z
YV:3 =3x+2y-z

And then calculate T( -1, 2, 4).

2. (a) Let Sand T be the following subspaces ofR4 (15)

S = {(x,y,z,t)ly -2z+t=0}
T = {(x,y,z,t)1 x - t=O, y - 2z=0}
Find a basis and dimension of SnT.

(b) Let T:R37R3 be the linear oper.ator defined by T(x,y,z)=(x+2y,y-z,x+2z).

Find the rank and nullity ofT. (15)

(c) Consider the bases B ={Ul,U2} and B' ~ {VI>V2} for R:, where u, ~ [~J [~J
u2 =

(16~ )

Contd P12
,
y ,
 =2=
MATH 247

3. (a) Orthononnalize the vectors ul = (1,1,1),u2 = (1,1,0) and u3 = (1,0,0) according to

( the Gram-Schmidt process and also verify the result for orthonormality. (23%)

(b) Find a matrix P that diagonalizes the matrix A =

[
-1 -2
1 2
-2]
~ and find p- AP.
l
(23)
-1 -1

4. (a) Prove that if F(s) = L({f(t)}) and a> 0, then L{f(t - a)u(t - a)} = e -as F(s). (13)
(b) Write the following function as unit step function and hence find its Laplace

transform. (13)
1, 0~t <4
f(t) = 0, 4~t <5
(
1, t~5

(c) Find L- {
1
s(~ )}
. s(s-l) s +4
(using Heaviside expansion formula). (20%)

SECTION-B
There are FOUR questions in this section. Answer any THREE.

5. (a) State and prove Convolution Theorem. (16)

(b) Use the Laplace transform to solve the given integral equation: (10)
t
f(t)+2f f(t)cos(t-'t)dt=4e-t +sint
o
(c) Determine the current i(t) in a single-loop LRe-series circuit when L = 0.1 h, R =

20, C = 0.1 f, i(O)=O, and the impressed voltage is E(t) = 120t -120tu(t -1). (20%)

6. (a) Solve the following by using Laplace transform (20%)

y" - y' = et cost, y(O) = 0, y'(O) =0

(b) Expand f(x) in half-range Fourier cosine series, where f(x) = 1t - x in the interval

o < x < 'IT • Also sketch the graph of the function. (10)
(c) Derive the Fourier sine integral of (16)

f(x)={e -
X
. if 0 <x <1
o if x>1

Contd P/3
 =3=

MATH 247

OOf {l-U O:S;u<l

7. (a) Solve the integral equation, f(u )cos ux dx = ' (20~)
o 0, u>1

sin2 u 1t
--2 - du = 2" .
OOf
Hence show that
o u

(b) Use Fourier cosine integral formula to show that (26)

-x 2°Ofu2+2
e cosx=- 4 cosuxdu, x>O
u +4
1t
o

-ox
8. (a) Find the Fourier sine transform of _e_. (20~)
x
\..

(b) Use finite Fourier transformation_ to solve (26)

.2
-aaut = -2'
a u 0 < x < 4, t > 0 WIt. h th e con d'ItIons
ax
.

U(O,t)= U(4,t)= 0

U(x,O) = 3 sin 1tX - 2 sin 51tX

Also give a physical interpretation of the solution.