Type Name Syntax Description

Returns the value at a

PERCENTILE.EXC(data given percentile of a
Statistical PERCENTILE.EXC
, percentile) dataset, exclusive of 0
and 1. Learn more .

PERCENTILE.INC(data
Statistical PERCENTILE.INC See PERCENTILE
, percentile)

Returns the
PERCENTRANK(data,
percentage rank
value,
Statistical PERCENTRANK (percentile) of a
[significant_digits
speci!ed value in a
])
dataset. Learn more

Returns the
PERCENTRANK.EXC(dat percentage rank
a, value, (percentile) from 0 to 1
Statistical PERCENTRANK.EXC
[significant_digits exclusive of a speci!ed
]) value in a
dataset. Learn more

Returns the
PERCENTRANK.INC(dat percentage rank
a, value, (percentile) from 0 to 1
Statistical PERCENTRANK.INC
[significant_digits inclusive of a speci!ed
]) value in a dataset.
Learn more

Returns the number of

permutations for
selecting a group of
PERMUTATIONA(number objects (with
Statistical PERMUTATIONA
, number_chosen) replacement) from a
total number of
objects. Learn more
.

Returns the number of

ways to choose some
number of objects
Statistical PERMUT PERMUT(n, k) from a pool of a given
size of objects,
considering order.
Learn more

The PHI function

returns the value of
the normal distribution
Statistical PHI PHI(x)
with mean 0 and
standard deviation 1.
Learn more .
Type Name Syntax Description

POISSON(x, mean,
Statistical POISSON See POISSON.DIST
cumulative)

Returns the value of

the Poisson
distribution function
POISSON.DIST(x, (or Poisson cumulative
Statistical POISSON.DIST
mean, [cumulative]) distribution function)
for a speci!ed value
and mean. Learn more
.

Given a set of values

and corresponding
PROB(data, probabilities,
probabilities, calculates the
Statistical PROB
low_limit, probability that a value
[high_limit]) chosen at random falls
between two limits.
Learn more

Returns a value
QUARTILE(data, nearest to a speci!ed
Statistical QUARTILE
quartile_number) qua"ile of a dataset.
Learn more

Returns value nearest

QUARTILE.EXC(data, to a given qua"ile of a
Statistical QUARTILE.EXC
quartile_number) dataset, exclusive of 0
and 4. Learn more .

QUARTILE.INC(data,
Statistical QUARTILE.INC See QUARTILE
quartile_number)

Returns the rank of a

RANK(value, data,
Statistical RANK speci!ed value in a
[is_ascending])
dataset. Learn more

Returns the rank of a

speci!ed value in a
dataset. If there is
RANK.AVG(value, more than one entry of
Statistical RANK.AVG data, the same value in the
[is_ascending]) dataset, the average
rank of the entries will
be returned. Learn
more

Statistical RANK.EQ RANK.EQ(value, Returns the rank of a

data, speci!ed value in a
[is_ascending]) dataset. If there is
more than one entry of
the same value in the
dataset, the top rank
Type Name Syntax Description
of the entries will be
returned. Learn more

Calculates the square

of r, the Pearson
product-moment
Statistical RSQ RSQ(data_y, data_x)
correlation coe#cient
of a dataset. Learn
more

Calculates the
skewness of a dataset,
SKEW(value1, which describes the
Statistical SKEW
value2) symmetry of that
dataset about the
mean. Learn more

Calculates the
skewness of a dataset
SKEW.P(value1, that represents the
Statistical SKEW.P
value2) entire
population. Learn more
.

Calculates the slope of

SLOPE(data_y, the line resulting from
Statistical SLOPE
data_x) linear regression of a
dataset. Learn more

Returns the nth

smallest element from
Statistical SMALL SMALL(data, n) a data set, where n is
user-de!ned. Learn
more

Calculates the
normalized equivalent
STANDARDIZE(value, of a random variable
Statistical STANDARDIZE mean, given mean and
standard_deviation) standard deviation of
the distribution. Learn
more

Calculates the
STDEV(value1, standard deviation
Statistical STDEV
[value2, ...]) based on a sample.
Learn more

STDEV.P(value1,
Statistical STDEV.P See STDEVP
[value2, ...])

STDEV.S(value1,
Statistical STDEV.S See STDEV
[value2, ...])
Type Name Syntax Description

Calculates the
standard deviation
STDEVA(value1, based on a sample,
Statistical STDEVA
value2) se$ing text to the
value `0`. Learn more

Calculates the
standard deviation
STDEVP(value1,
Statistical STDEVP based on an entire
value2)
population. Learn more

Calculates the
standard deviation
STDEVPA(value1, based on an entire
Statistical STDEVPA
value2) population, se$ing text
to the value `0`. Learn
more

Calculates the
standard error of the
STEYX(data_y, predicted y-value for
Statistical STEYX
data_x) each x in the
regression of a
dataset. Learn more

Returns the right tailed

T.DIST(x,
Student distribution for
Statistical T.DIST degrees_freedom,
a value x. Learn more
cumulative)
.

Returns the two tailed

T.DIST.2T(x, Student distribution for
Statistical T.DIST.2T
degrees_freedom) a value x. Learn more
.

Returns the right tailed

T.DIST.RT(x, Student distribution for
Statistical T.DIST.RT
degrees_freedom) a value x. Learn more
.

Calculates the
negative inverse of the
T.INV(probability,
Statistical T.INV one-tailed TDIST
degrees_freedom)
function. Learn more

Calculates the inverse

T.INV.2T(probabilit of the two-tailed TDIST
Statistical T.INV.2T
y, degrees_freedom) function. Learn more
Type Name Syntax Description

Returns the probability

associated with
Student's t-test.
Determines whether
T.TEST(range1,
two samples are likely
Statistical T.TEST range2, tails,
to have come from the
type)
same two underlying
populations that have
the same mean. Learn
more .

Calculates the
TDIST(x, probability for
Statistical TDIST degrees_freedom, Student's t-distribution
tails) with a given input (x).
Learn more

TINV(probability,
Statistical TINV See T.INV.2T
degrees_freedom)

Calculates the mean of

a dataset excluding
TRIMMEAN(data, some propo"ion of
Statistical TRIMMEAN
exclude_proportion) data from the high and
low ends of the
dataset. Learn more

TTEST(range1,
Statistical TTEST range2, tails, See T.TEST .
type)

Calculates the
VAR(value1,
Statistical VAR variance based on a
[value2, ...])
sample. Learn more

VAR.P(value1,
Statistical VAR.P See VARP
[value2, ...])

VAR.S(value1,
Statistical VAR.S See VAR
[value2, ...])

Calculates an estimate
of variance based on a
VARA(value1,
Statistical VARA sample, se$ing text to
value2)
the value `0`. Learn
more

Calculates the
VARP(value1, variance based on an
Statistical VARP
value2) entire population.
Learn more

Statistical VARPA VARPA(value1, Calculates the

value2,...) variance based on an
Type Name Syntax Description
entire population,
se$ing text to the
value `0`. Learn more

Returns the value of

the Weibull distribution
function (or Weibull
WEIBULL(x, shape,
Statistical WEIBULL cumulative distribution
scale, cumulative)
function) for a
speci!ed shape and
scale. Learn more

WEIBULL.DIST(x,
Statistical WEIBULL.DIST shape, scale, See WEIBULL
cumulative)

Returns the one-tailed

Z.TEST(data, value, P-value of a Z-test
Statistical Z.TEST [standard_deviation with standard
]) distribution. Learn
more .

ZTEST(data, value,
Statistical ZTEST [standard_deviation See Z.TEST .
])

Computes the value of

ARABIC(roman_numera
Text ARABIC a Roman numeral.
l)
Learn more

Conve"s full-width
ASCII and katakana
characters to their
half-width
Text ASC ASC(text) counterpa"s. All
standard-width
characters will remain
unchanged. Learn
more.

Conve" a number into

a character according
Text CHAR CHAR(table_number)
to the current Unicode
table. Learn more

Returns the text with

the non-printable
Text CLEAN CLEAN(text) ASCII characters
removed. Learn more

Text CODE CODE(string) Returns the numeric

Unicode map value of
Type Name Syntax Description
the !rst character in
the string
provided. Learn more

Appends strings to one

CONCATENATE(string1
Text CONCATENATE another. Learn more
, [string2, ...])

Formats a number into

DOLLAR(number, the locale-speci!c
Text DOLLAR
[number_of_places]) currency format. Learn
more

Tests whether two

EXACT(string1,
Text EXACT strings are identical.
string2)
Learn more

Returns the position at

FIND(search_for,
which a string is !rst
Text FIND text_to_search,
found within text.
[starting_at])
Learn more

Returns the position at

which a string is !rst
FINDB(search_for,
found within text
Text FINDB text_to_search,
counting each double-
[starting_at])
character as 2. Learn
more

FIXED(number, Formats a number with

[number_of_places], a !xed number of
Text FIXED
[suppress_separator decimal places. Learn
]) more

Concatenates the
JOIN(delimiter, elements of one or
value_or_array1, more one-dimensional
Text JOIN
[value_or_array2, arrays using a
...]) speci!ed delimiter.
Learn more

Returns a substring
LEFT(string,
from the beginning of
Text LEFT [number_of_characte
a speci!ed string.
rs])
Learn more

Returns the le% po"ion

LEFTB(string, of a string up to a
Text LEFTB
num_of_bytes) ce"ain number of
bytes. Learn more .

Returns the length of a

Text LEN LEN(text)
string. Learn more
Type Name Syntax Description

Returns the length of a

Text LENB LENB(string) string in bytes." Learn
more .

Conve"s a speci!ed
Text LOWER LOWER(text) string to lowercase.
Learn more

MID(string,
Returns a segment of a
Text MID starting_at,
string. Learn more
extract_length)

Returns a section of a
string sta"ing at a
given character and up
Text MIDB MIDB(string)
to a speci!ed number
of bytes. Learn more
.

Capitalizes each word

PROPER(text_to_capi
Text PROPER in a speci!ed string.
talize)
Learn more

Extracts matching
substrings according
REGEXEXTRACT(text,
Text REGEXEXTRACT to a regular
regular_expression)
expression. Learn more

Whether a piece of
REGEXMATCH(text, text matches a regular
Text REGEXMATCH
regular_expression) expression. Learn more

Replaces pa" of a text

REGEXREPLACE(text, string with a di*erent
Text REGEXREPLACE regular_expression, text string using
replacement) regular expressions.
Learn more

Replaces pa" of a text

REPLACE(text,
string with a di*erent
Text REPLACE position, length,
text string. Learn more
new_text)

Replaces pa" of a text

REPLACEB(text,
string, based on a
position,
Text REPLACEB number of bytes, with
num_bytes,
a di*erent text
new_text)
string. Learn more .

Text REPT REPT(text_to_repeat Returns speci!ed text

, repeated a number of
times. Learn more
Type Name Syntax Description
number_of_repetitio
ns)

Returns a substring
RIGHT(string,
from the end of a
Text RIGHT [number_of_characte
speci!ed string. Learn
rs])
more

Returns the right

RIGHTB(string, po"ion of a string up
Text RIGHTB
num_of_bytes) to a ce"ain number of
bytes. Learn more .

Formats a number in
ROMAN(number,
Text ROMAN Roman numerals.
[rule_relaxation])
Learn more

Returns the position at

SEARCH(search_for,
which a string is !rst
Text SEARCH text_to_search,
found within text.
[starting_at])
Learn more

Returns the position at

which a string is !rst
SEARCHB(search_for,
found within text
Text SEARCHB text_to_search,
counting each double-
[starting_at])
character as 2. Learn
more

SPLIT(text, Divides text around a

speci!ed character or
delimiter,
string, and puts each
Text SPLIT [split_by_each],
fragment into a
[remove_empty_text]
separate cell in the
)
row. Learn more

SUBSTITUTE(text_to_
search, search_for, Replaces existing text
Text SUBSTITUTE replace_with, with new text in a
[occurrence_number] string. Learn more
)

Returns string
Text T T(value) arguments as text.
Learn more

Conve"s a number
TEXT(number, into text according to a
Text TEXT
format) speci!ed format. Learn
more

Text TEXTJOIN TEXTJOIN(delimiter, Combines the text

ignore_empty, from multiple strings
text1, [text2], …) and/or arrays, with a
speci!able delimiter
Type Name Syntax Description
separating the
di*erent texts. Learn
more.

Removes leading and

trailing spaces in a
Text TRIM TRIM(text)
speci!ed string. Learn
more

Returns the Unicode

character for a
Text UNICHAR UNICHAR(number)
number. Learn more
.

Returns the decimal

Unicode value of the
Text UNICODE UNICODE(text)
!rst character of the
text. Learn more.

Conve"s a speci!ed
Text UPPER UPPER(text) string to uppercase.
Learn more

Conve"s a string in
any of the date, time or
number formats that
Text VALUE VALUE(text)
Google Sheets
understands into a
number. Learn more

Encodes a string of
text for the purpose of
Web ENCODEURL ENCODEURL(text)
using in a URL
query. Learn more .

Creates a hyperlink
HYPERLINK(url,
Web HYPERLINK inside a cell. Learn
[link_label])
more

Impo"s data at a given

url in .csv (comma-
separated value) or
Web IMPORTDATA IMPORTDATA(url)
.tsv (tab-separated
value) format. Learn
more

IMPORTFEED(url,
Impo"s a RSS or ATOM
Web IMPORTFEED [query], [headers],
feed. Learn more
[num_items])

Impo"s data from a

IMPORTHTML(url, table or list within an
Web IMPORTHTML
query, index) HTML page. Learn
more
Type Name Syntax Description

Impo"s a range of
IMPORTRANGE(spreads
cells from a speci!ed
Web IMPORTRANGE heet_url,
spreadsheet. Learn
range_string)
more

Impo"s data from any

of various structured
data types including
IMPORTXML(url,
Web IMPORTXML XML, HTML, CSV, TSV,
xpath_query)
and RSS and ATOM
XML feeds. Learn more

Checks whether a
Web ISURL ISURL(value) value is a valid URL.
Learn more

Tip: You can't use some functions from other spreadsheet programs. Learn more about
unsuppo!ed functions in Sheets.

This document contains modi!ed content from Appendix B of the OpenO#ce.org "Calc Guide,"
available at h"ps://wiki.openo#ce.org/w/images/b/b3/0300CS3-CalcGuide.pdf. This content is
licensed under the Creative Commons A$ribution License, version 2.0, available at
h"ps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode.

We have made slight modi!cations to syntax and descriptions to !t the format of this table and
match the functions' implementation and use in Google spreadsheets.

The copyright notice found in the OpenO#ce.org "Calc Guide" is included in its complete form
below.

Copyright
This document is Copyright © 2005 by its contributors as listed in the section titled Authors. You
can distribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU General Public License,
version 2 or later (h"ps://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html), or the Creative Commons A$ribution
License, version 2.0 or later (h"ps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/).

All trademarks within this guide belong to their legitimate owners.

Authors

• Magnus Adielsson
• Richard Barnes
• Peter Kupfer
• Iain Robe"s
• Jean Hollis Weber
Functions and formulas

Add formulas & functions

See the sum & average

Reference data from other sheets

Google Sheets function list