Type Name Syntax Description

Returns the result of

multiplying a series of
IMPRODUCT(factor1,
Engineering IMPRODUCT complex numbers
[factor2, ...])
together. Learn more

Returns the real

IMREAL(complex_numb coe!cient of a
Engineering IMREAL
er) complex number.
Learn more

Returns the secant of

the given complex
number. For example, a
Engineering IMSEC IMSEC(number) given complex number
"x+yi" returns
"sec(x+yi)." Learn
more .

Returns the hyperbolic

secant of the given
complex number. For
example, a given
Engineering IMSECH IMSECH(number)
complex number "x+yi"
returns
"sech(x+yi)." Learn
more .

Returns the sine of the

Engineering IMSIN IMSIN (number) given complex number.
Learn more .

Returns the hyperbolic

sine of the given
complex number. For
example, a given
Engineering IMSINH IMSINH(number)
complex number "x+yi"
returns
"sinh(x+yi)." Learn
more .

Returns the di#erence

IMSUB(first_number, between two complex
Engineering IMSUB
second_number) numbers. Learn more

Returns the sum of a

IMSUM(value1, series of complex
Engineering IMSUM
[value2, ...]) numbers. Learn more

Engineering IMTAN IMTAN(number) Returns the tangent of

the given complex
Type Name Syntax Description
number. Learn more
.

Returns the hyperbolic

tangent of the given
complex number. For
example, a given
Engineering IMTANH IMTANH(number)
complex number "x+yi"
returns
"tanh(x+yi)." Learn
more .

OCT2BIN(signed_octa Conve$s a signed

l_number, octal number to signed
Engineering OCT2BIN
[significant_digits binary format. Learn
]) more

Conve$s a signed
OCT2DEC(signed_octa octal number to
Engineering OCT2DEC
l_number) decimal format. Learn
more

OCT2HEX(signed_octa Conve$s a signed

l_number, octal number to signed
Engineering OCT2HEX
[significant_digits hexadecimal format.
]) Learn more

Returns a %ltered
version of the source
FILTER(range, range, returning only
Filter FILTER condition1, rows or columns which
[condition2]) meet the speci%ed
conditions. Learn more

SORT(range, So$s the rows of a

sort_column, given array or range by
Filter SORT is_ascending, the values in one or
[sort_column2], more columns. Learn
[is_ascending2]) more

SORTN(range, [n],
Returns the %rst n
[display_ties_mode]
items in a data set
Filter SORTN , [sort_column1,
a&er pe'orming a so$.
is_ascending1],
Learn more
...)

Filter UNIQUE UNIQUE(range) Returns unique rows in

the provided source
range, discarding
duplicates. Rows are
returned in the order in
which they %rst appear
Type Name Syntax Description
in the source range.
Learn more

ACCRINT(issue,
first_payment, Calculates the accrued
settlement, rate, interest of a security
Financial ACCRINT redemption, that has periodic
frequency, payments. Learn more
[day_count_conventi
on])

ACCRINTM(issue, Calculates the accrued

maturity, rate, interest of a security
Financial ACCRINTM [redemption], that pays interest at
[day_count_conventi maturity. Learn more
on])

Returns the
depreciation for an
AMORLINC(cost,
accounting period, or
purchase_date,
the prorated
Financial AMORLINC first_period_end,
depreciation if the
salvage, period,
asset was purchased in
rate, [basis])
the middle of a period.
Learn more.

COUPDAYBS(settlemen Calculates the number

of days from the %rst
t, maturity,
coupon, or interest
Financial COUPDAYBS frequency,
payment, until
[day_count_conventi
se*lement. Learn more
on])

Calculates the number

COUPDAYS(settlement of days in the coupon,
, maturity, or interest payment,
Financial COUPDAYS frequency, period that contains
[day_count_conventi the speci%ed
on]) se*lement date. Learn
more

Calculates the number

COUPDAYSNC(settleme
of days from the
nt, maturity,
se*lement date until
Financial COUPDAYSNC frequency,
the next coupon, or
[day_count_conventi
interest payment.
on])
Learn more
Type Name Syntax Description

COUPNCD(settlement, Calculates next

maturity, coupon, or interest
Financial COUPNCD frequency, payment, date a&er
[day_count_conventi the se*lement date.
on]) Learn more

Calculates the number

COUPNUM(settlement, of coupons, or interest
maturity, payments, between
Financial COUPNUM frequency, the se*lement date
[day_count_conventi and the maturity date
on]) of the investment.
Learn more

COUPPCD(settlement, Calculates last coupon,

maturity, or interest payment,
Financial COUPPCD frequency, date before the
[day_count_conventi se*lement date. Learn
on]) more

Calculates the
CUMIPMT(rate, cumulative interest
over a range of
number_of_periods,
payment periods for an
present_value,
Financial CUMIPMT investment based on
first_period,
constant-amount
last_period,
periodic payments and
end_or_beginning)
a constant interest
rate. Learn more

Calculates the
CUMPRINC(rate, cumulative principal
paid over a range of
number_of_periods,
payment periods for an
present_value,
Financial CUMPRINC investment based on
first_period,
constant-amount
last_period,
periodic payments and
end_or_beginning)
a constant interest
rate. Learn more

Calculates the
depreciation of an
DB(cost, salvage, asset for a speci%ed
Financial DB life, period, period using the
[month]) arithmetic declining
balance method. Learn
more

Financial DDB DDB(cost, salvage, Calculates the

life, period, depreciation of an
[factor]) asset for a speci%ed
period using the
Type Name Syntax Description
double-declining
balance method. Learn
more

DISC(settlement,
Calculates the
maturity, price,
discount rate of a
Financial DISC redemption,
security based on
[day_count_conventi
price. Learn more
on])

Conve$s a price
quotation given as a
DOLLARDE(fractional
Financial DOLLARDE decimal fraction into a
_price, unit)
decimal value. Learn
more

Conve$s a price
quotation given as a
DOLLARFR(decimal_pr
Financial DOLLARFR decimal value into a
ice, unit)
decimal fraction. Learn
more

Calculates the number

of compounding
DURATION(settlement
periods required for an
, maturity, rate,
investment of a
Financial DURATION yield, frequency,
speci%ed present value
[day_count_conventi
appreciating at a given
on]) .
rate to reach a target
value. Learn more

Calculates the annual

e#ective interest rate
given the nominal rate
EFFECT(nominal_rate
Financial EFFECT and number of
, periods_per_year)
compounding periods
per year. Learn more

Calculates the future

FV(rate, value of an annuity
number_of_periods, investment based on
Financial FV payment_amount, constant-amount
[present_value], periodic payments and
[end_or_beginning]) a constant interest
rate. Learn more

Calculates the future

value of some principal
FVSCHEDULE(principa based on a speci%ed
Financial FVSCHEDULE
l, rate_schedule) series of potentially
varying interest rates.
Learn more
Type Name Syntax Description

Calculates the
e#ective interest rate
INTRATE(buy_date, generated when an
sell_date, investment is
buy_price, purchased at one price
Financial INTRATE
sell_price, and sold at another
[day_count_conventi with no interest or
on]) dividends generated
by the investment
itself. Learn more

Calculates the
IPMT(rate, period, payment on interest for
number_of_periods, an investment based
Financial IPMT present_value, on constant-amount
[future_value], periodic payments and
[end_or_beginning]) a constant interest
rate. Learn more

Calculates the internal

rate of return on an
IRR(cashflow_amount
Financial IRR investment based on a
s, [rate_guess])
series of periodic cash
/ows. Learn more

The ISPMT function

calculates the interest
ISPMT(rate, period,
paid during a
Financial ISPMT number_of_periods,
pa$icular period of an
present_value)
investment. Learn
more .

Calculates the
modi%ed Macaulay
MDURATION(settlemen
duration of a security
t, maturity, rate,
paying periodic
Financial MDURATION yield, frequency,
interest, such as a US
[day_count_conventi
Treasury Bond, based
on])
on expected yield.
Learn more

Financial MIRR MIRR(cashflow_amoun Calculates the

ts, financing_rate, modi%ed internal rate
reinvestment_return of return on an
_rate) investment based on a
series of periodic cash
/ows and the
di#erence between the
interest rate paid on
%nancing versus the
return received on
Type Name Syntax Description
reinvested income.
Learn more

Calculates the annual

nominal interest rate
NOMINAL(effective_r given the e#ective rate
Financial NOMINAL ate, and number of
periods_per_year) compounding periods
per year. Learn more

Calculates the number

NPER(rate, of payment periods for
payment_amount, an investment based
Financial NPER present_value, on constant-amount
[future_value], periodic payments and
[end_or_beginning]) a constant interest
rate. Learn more

Calculates the net

present value of an
NPV(discount,
investment based on a
Financial NPV cashflow1,
series of periodic cash
[cashflow2, ...])
/ows and a discount
rate. Learn more

Returns the number of

periods for an
PDURATION(rate,
investment to reach a
Financial PDURATION present_value,
speci%c value at a
future_value)
given rate. Learn more
.

Calculates the periodic

PMT(rate, payment for an annuity
number_of_periods, investment based on
Financial PMT present_value, constant-amount
[future_value], periodic payments and
[end_or_beginning]) a constant interest
rate. Learn more

Calculates the
PPMT(rate, period, payment on the
principal of an
number_of_periods,
investment based on
Financial PPMT present_value,
constant-amount
[future_value],
periodic payments and
[end_or_beginning])
a constant interest
rate. Learn more

Financial PRICE PRICE(settlement, Calculates the price of

maturity, rate, a security paying
yield, redemption, periodic interest, such
as a US Treasury Bond,
Type Name Syntax Description
frequency, based on expected
[day_count_conventi yield. Learn more
on])

PRICEDISC(settlemen Calculates the price of

t, maturity, a discount (non-
discount, interest-bearing)
Financial PRICEDISC
redemption, security, based on
[day_count_conventi expected yield. Learn
on]) more

PRICEMAT(settlement Calculates the price of

, maturity, issue, a security paying
Financial PRICEMAT rate, yield, interest at maturity,
[day_count_conventi based on expected
on]) yield. Learn more

Calculates the present

PV(rate, value of an annuity
number_of_periods, investment based on
Financial PV payment_amount, constant-amount
[future_value], periodic payments and
[end_or_beginning]) a constant interest
rate. Learn more

RATE(number_of_peri Calculates the interest

rate of an annuity
ods,
investment based on
payment_per_period,
constant-amount
Financial RATE present_value,
periodic payments and
[future_value],
the assumption of a
[end_or_beginning],
constant interest rate.
[rate_guess])
Learn more

Calculates the amount

RECEIVED(settlement
received at maturity
, maturity,
for an investment in
investment,
Financial RECEIVED %xed-income
discount,
securities purchased
[day_count_conventi
on a given date. Learn
on])
more

Returns the interest

rate needed for an
RRI(number_of_perio investment to reach a
Financial RRI ds, present_value, speci%c value within a
future_value) given number of
periods. Learn more
.

Financial SLN SLN(cost, salvage, Calculates the

life) depreciation of an
asset for one period
Type Name Syntax Description
using the straight-line
method. Learn more

Calculates the
depreciation of an
SYD(cost, salvage, asset for a speci%ed
Financial SYD
life, period) period using the sum
of years digits method.
Learn more

Calculates the
equivalent annualized
TBILLEQ(settlement, rate of return of a US
Financial TBILLEQ
maturity, discount) Treasury Bill based on
discount rate. Learn
more

Calculates the price of

TBILLPRICE(settleme
a US Treasury Bill
Financial TBILLPRICE nt, maturity,
based on discount
discount)
rate. Learn more

Calculates the yield of

TBILLYIELD(settleme
a US Treasury Bill
Financial TBILLYIELD nt, maturity,
based on price. Learn
price)
more

VDB(cost, salvage, Returns the

depreciation of an
life, start_period,
asset for a pa$icular
Financial VDB end_period,
period (or pa$ial
[factor],
period). Learn more
[no_switch])
.

Calculates the internal

rate of return of an
XIRR(cashflow_amoun investment based on a
Financial XIRR ts, cashflow_dates, speci%ed series of
[rate_guess]) potentially irregularly
spaced cash /ows.
Learn more

Calculates the net

present value of an
investment based on a
XNPV(discount,
speci%ed series of
Financial XNPV cashflow_amounts,
potentially irregularly
cashflow_dates)
spaced cash /ows and
a discount rate. Learn
more

Financial YIELD YIELD(settlement, Calculates the annual

maturity, rate, yield of a security
Type Name Syntax Description
price, redemption, paying periodic
frequency, interest, such as a US
[day_count_conventi Treasury Bond, based
on]) on price. Learn more

YIELDDISC(settlemen Calculates the annual

t, maturity, price, yield of a discount
Financial YIELDDISC redemption, (non-interest-bearing)
[day_count_conventi security, based on
on]) price. Learn more

YIELDMAT(settlement Calculates the annual

, maturity, issue, yield of a security
Financial YIELDMAT rate, price, paying interest at
[day_count_conventi maturity, based on
on]) price. Learn more

Enables the display of

values returned from
an array formula into
ARRAYFORMULA(array_ multiple rows and/or
Google ARRAYFORMULA
formula) columns and the use
of non-array functions
with arrays. Learn
more

Identi%es the language

DETECTLANGUAGE(text used in text within the
Google DETECTLANGUAGE
_or_range) speci%ed range. Learn
more

GOOGLEFINANCE(ticke Fetches current or

r, [attribute], historical securities
Google GOOGLEFINANCE [start_date], information from
[end_date|num_days] Google Finance. Learn
, [interval]) more

GOOGLETRANSLATE(tex
Translates text from
t,
Google GOOGLETRANSLATE one language into
[source_language],
another Learn more
[target_language])

IMAGE(url, [mode], Inse$s an image into a

Google IMAGE
[height], [width]) cell. Learn more

Runs a Google
Visualization API Query
QUERY(data, query,
Google QUERY Language query
[headers])
across data. Learn
more
Type Name Syntax Description

Creates a miniature
SPARKLINE(data, cha$ contained within
Google SPARKLINE
[options]) a single cell. Learn
more

Returns a number
corresponding to the
ERROR.TYPE(referenc
Info ERROR.TYPE error value in a
e)
di#erent cell. Learn
more

Checks whether the

Info ISBLANK ISBLANK(value) referenced cell is
empty. Learn more

Returns whether a
Info ISDATE ISDATE(value) value is a date. Learn
more.

Checks whether a
value is a valid email
Info ISEMAIL ISEMAIL(value)
address. Learn more

Checks whether a
value is an error other
Info ISERR ISERR(value)
than `#N/A`. Learn
more

Checks whether a
Info ISERROR ISERROR(value) value is an error. Learn
more

Checks whether a
formula is in the
Info ISFORMULA ISFORMULA(cell)
referenced cell. Learn
more

Checks whether a
value is `TRUE` or
Info ISLOGICAL ISLOGICAL(value)
`FALSE`. Learn more

Checks whether a
Info ISNA ISNA(value) value is the error
`#N/A`. Learn more

Checks whether a
Info ISNONTEXT ISNONTEXT(value) value is non-textual.
Learn more

Checks whether a
Info ISNUMBER ISNUMBER(value) value is a number.
Learn more
Type Name Syntax Description

Checks whether a
value is a valid cell
Info ISREF ISREF(value)
reference. Learn more

Checks whether a
Info ISTEXT ISTEXT(value) value is text. Learn
more

Returns the argument

Info N N(value) provided as a number.
Learn more

Returns the "value not

Info NA NA() available" error,
`#N/A`. Learn more

Returns a number
associated with the
Info TYPE TYPE(value) type of data passed
into the function. Learn
more

Returns the requested

CELL(info_type, information about the
Info CELL
reference) speci%ed cell. Learn
more

Returns true if all of

the provided
AND(logical_express
arguments are logically
ion1,
Logical AND true, and false if any of
[logical_expression
the provided
2, ...])
arguments are logically
false. Learn more

Returns the logical

Logical FALSE FALSE() value `FALSE`. Learn
more

Returns one value if a

IF(logical_expressi logical expression is
Logical IF on, value_if_true, `TRUE` and another if
value_if_false) it is `FALSE`. Learn
more

Returns the %rst

argument if it is not an
error value, otherwise
IFERROR(value, returns the second
Logical IFERROR
[value_if_error]) argument if present, or
a blank if the second
argument is
absent. Learn more