Sap MM Configuration
Sap MM Configuration
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Material Management
Contents
1. Enterprise structure
1.1 Creating Company
1.2 Creating Company code
1.3 Assigning company code to company
1.4 Defining plant
1.5 Assign plant to company code
1.6 Creating Purchasing organization
1.7 Assigning Purchasing organization to company code
1.8 Assigning Purchasing Organization to Plant
1.9 Creating Storage Location
1.10 Creating Purchasing Group
1.11 Reference Purchasing Organization
1.12 Standard Purchasing Organization
2. Master Data
2.1 Material Master
2.1.1 Types and Information of material master
2.1.2 Levels of Data stored in Material Master
2.1.3 Controlling Functions of Material Type
2.1.4 SAP Standard Material types
2.1.5 Procurement of UNBW – Non-Valuated Materials
2.1.6 Procurement of NLAG – Non-Stock Materials
2.1.7 Changing the Materials Type of a material master
2.1.8 Material Master Table
2.1.9 Standard And Moving Average price
2.1.9.1 Standard Price (S)
2.1.9.2 Moving Average Price (V)
2.1.10 Blocking Of Material
2.1.11 Data Screens in Material Master Maintenance
2.2 Vendor Master
2.2.1 Levels of Data stored in Vendor Master
2.2.2 Vendor Account Group
2.2.3 One-Time-Vendor Master
2.2.4 Vendor Sub-Range
2.2.5 Vendor Partner Roles
2.2.6 Reconciliation Accounts
2.2.7 Vendor Master Data
2.3 Purchase Info record
2.3.1 Purchasing info records types
2.3.2 Purchasing info records tcodes
2.3.3 Ways of Creating Purchase Info Record
2.3.4 Purchasing info records Tables
2.3.5 Levels of Data stored in Purchasing info records
2.3.6 Scales in Info-Record
2.4 Sourcelist
2.4.1 Source List is used for the following
2.4.2 Configuration
2.4.3 Sequence of Source of supply in Purchase order
2.4.4 In Source list below can be the source of supply
2.5 Quota Arrangement
2.5.1 Configuration
2.5.2 Calculating the Quota Rating
2.5.3 Priorities in Source Determination
Material Management
3. Transactional Data
3.1 Purchase Requisition – ME51N
3.1.1 Purchase Requisition Table
3.2 RFQ & Quotation
3.2.1 Tcodes of RFQ and Quotation
3.2.2 Documents types of RFQ
3.3 Outline Agreement – Contract
3.3.1 TCodes of Outline agreement-Contract
3.3.2 Types of Outline Agreement
3.3.3 Types of Contract
3.3.4 Types of Scheduling Agreement
3.3.5 Different Ways to create Contract
3.3.6 Item Category
3.3.6.1 Item Category M (Material Unknown)
3.3.6.2 Item Category W (Material Group)
3.3.7 Contracts v/s Scheduling agreement
3.3.7.1 Contracts
3.3.7.2 Scheduling Agreement
3.4 Purchase Order
3.4.1 Purchase Order Tcodes
3.4.2 Different Ways to create PO
3.4.3 Different Purchase Order Document types
3.4.4 Document Type controls
3.4.5 Price Flows in PO
3.4.6 Types of Procurement
3.4.7 Item Category
3.4.8 Account Assignment Category
3.4.9 Importance of GR-Bsd IV Flag in PO
3.4.10 Delivery completed indicator
3.4.11 PO Without material Master Record
3.4.12 GR-Non Valuated Indicator
3.4.13 Confirmation control Key in PO
3.4.14 Delivery Schedule in PO
3.4.15 Blanket/Frame Work PO
3.4.16 Invoicing Plan in PO
3.4.16.1 Two types of invoicing plan
3.4.16.2 Pre Requisites
3.4.16.3 Procedure
3.4.17 PO Tables
3.4.18 Accounting Entries in Simple PO
3.4.19 Version Management
3.4.20 Parameters EFB & EVO
3.5 Creation of Purchase Order Automatically
3.5.1 Creation of Purchase Order Automatically
3.5.1.1 Create Purchase Order Automatically in Purchasing
3.5.1.2 Create Purchase Order Automatically in Inventory Management
3.6 Release Strategy
3.6.1 Different Types of Release Procedure
3.6.2 Configuration of release strategy needs these following components
3.6.2.1 Characteristics
3.6.2.2 Class
3.6.2.3 Configure Release Group
3.6.2.4 Configure Release Codes
Material Management
5.5.2 Scenario: 2
Subsequent Adjustment In Process Of Subcontracting – MB04 (Mvt 121)
5.5.3 Scenario: 3
By-Products in Subcontracting
6. Consignment
6.1 Consignment Process
6.2 Accounting Entries for Consignment
6.3 Automatic generation of Consignment Purchase requisition
7. Stock Transfer & Stock Transport Order
7.1 Types of Stock Transfer – MB1B (Without STO)
7.2 Stock Transfer between Plants in One Step (Mvt 301 – Tcode MB1B)
7.3 Stock Transfer between Plants in Two Steps (Mvt 303 & 305 – Tcode MB1B)
7.4 Types of Stock Transfer Order
7.4.1 Stock Transport Order without Delivery (Same Company code)
7.4.2 Stock Transport Order with Delivery via Shipping (Different Company code/Inter
Companycode STO via the SD Component)
7.4.3 Stock Transport Order with Delivery & Billing Document/Invoice (Different
Companycode/Inter Company code STO via the SD Component)
7.5 Configuration Steps for STO
8. Third-Party Processing
8.1 Third-Party Processing
9. Automatic Account Determination
9.1 Account Determination Process
9.2 Assigning Valuation Class to Material Type via Account Category Reference
9.2.1 Movement Type
9.2.2 Value String
9.2.3 Transaction Event Key
9.2.4 Account Modifier
9.2.5 Valuation Group Code
9.2.6 Valuation Area
9.2.7 Valuation Class
9.3 List of Transaction Event Keys
9.4 Delivery Cost in PO
9.5 Value string WA01 defined for
10. Pricing Procedure
10.1 Pricing Procedure: Price Determination process in a PO
10.2 Process Steps
10.2.1 Determine the condition tables
10.2.2 Determine the access sequence – 0002
10.2.3 Determine the condition type – PB00
10.2.4 Define Calculating Schema – RM0000
10.2.5 Define schema group
10.2.6 Assignment of Schema Group of Vendor, Schema Group Purchasing Organization
andCalculation Schema
10.2.7 Maintain Condition record(MEK1)
11. Logistics Invoice Verification (MM-IV-LIV)
11.1 Important data for Invoice Verification
11.1.1 Master data
11.1.2 Transaction data
11.2 Invoice Transaction (MIRO)
11.2.1 Invoice
11.2.2 Credit memo
11.2.3 Subsequent debit
11.2.4 Subsequent credit
11.3 Document Parking/Invoice Parking (MIR7)
11.4 Prepayment
Material Management
11.4.1 Prerequisites
11.5 Invoice Verification in the Background (MIRA)
11.6 Important Accounts for Invoice Verification
11.6.1 Vendor Account
11.6.2 Stock Account (BSX)
11.6.3 GR/IR Clearing Accounts (WRX)
11.6.4 Tax Accounts
11.6.5 Price Differences Accounts (PRD Account)
11.6.6 Cash Discount Clearing Account
11.6.7 Freight Clearing Account (FRL)
11.7 Direct Posting
11.7.1 Invoices from One-Time Vendors
11.8 Posting Taxes
11.9 Cash Discounts
11.10 Invoice with Variances
11.10.1 Four different types of variance
11.11 Blocking Invoices
11.12 Invoice Release (MRBR)
11.13 Delivery Costs
11.13.1 Planned Delivery Costs
11.13.2 Unplanned Delivery Costs
11.14 Subsequent Debits/Credits
11.15 Automatic Settlements
11.15.1 Evaluated Receipt Settlement (MRRL)
11.15.1.1 Prerequisites
11.15.2 Consignment and Pipeline Settlement (MRKO)
11.15.2.1 Constraints
11.15.3 Invoicing plan settlement (MRIS)
11.15.4 Revaluation (MRNB)
11.16 Credit Memo
11.17 Reversals/Cancel (MR8M)
11.18 Invoices Received via EDI
11.18.1 Constraints
11.19 Archiving Invoice Documents (MRA1/ MRA2/ MRA3/ MRA4)
11.20 Tcodes
12. SAP Methodology
12.1 Project preparation
12.2 Business Blueprint
12.3 Realization
12.4 Final Preparation
12.5 Go-Live Support
13. System landscape
13.1 Meaning of "R" in R/3 systems
14. SAP Projects & Testing
Methods
14.1 Types of SAP Projects
14.1.1 SAP Implementation Project
14.1.2 SAP Support Project
14.1.3 SAP Roll-Out Project
14.1.4 SAP Up gradation Project
14.2 Testing Methods in SAP Projects
14.2.1 Development Unit Testing
14.2.2 Security Testing
14.2.3 Integration Testing
14.2.4 User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
14.2.5 Regression Testing
Material Management
1. Enterprise Structure
1.1 Creating Company
2. Master Data
2.1.1 The following list shows some types of information a material master record
containsand provides examples of each.
Accounting
Valuation and costing/price calculation information. Examples: Standard price,
past andfuture price, and current valuation.
Materials planning and control
Material Management
Total Value
Moving Average Price = -------------------
Total Quantity
Material – CLS9018-100EA
Moving Average Price (M) of Material – 117
CNYPO Price – 120 CNY & Fright – 3 CNY
Accounting Document
➢ Stock/Inventory account (BSX) = 126 CNY
➢ GR/IR OR Vendor account (WRX) = -120 CNY
➢ Fright (FRL) = -3 CNY (This amount is not paying to vendor)
NOTE: PRD (Price difference account) will not be triggered in Moving average Price
A. Blocking material at client level –Basic Data view – X Plant Matl status should be 01
B. Blocking Material at plant level – Purchasing view – Plant Sp Matl status should be 01
➢ In one time vendor we are not maintain master data. Because the details of the
vendor isentered only at the time of entering invoice..
➢ You can create special vendor master records for vendors from whom you procure
goodsonly once or rarely, so-called One-Time Vendor Master Records.
➢ When creating a "one-time vendor" master record, you must assign a one-time account
group. This account group determines that the vendor-specific fields are suppressed.
You don’t need to enter this data until the time a purchasing document (e.g. a PO) is
created.
➢ When you create a purchasing document with a one-time vendor, you will be asked to
enter the vendor address. Enter the vendor’s name and address. Like all other master
records, youcan display, block, or delete one-time vendor master records.
2.2.4 Vendor Sub-Range:
Vendor Sub-Ranges (VSRs) subdivide a vendor's total product range according to a
variety ofcriteria. You can specify which materials or articles belong to which VSR in the
info records of the relevant vendor
Quantity = 150, Net price = 90, Gross Price = 15000, Vendor discount = 10% (1500 CNY)
Material Management
Quantity = 1500, Net price = 80, Gross Price = 150000, Vendor discount = 20% (30000
CNY)(Vendor discount 20% came automatically in PO because scales maintained in
Inforecord for condition type RL01)
Note:
Purchasing info records can be created with Material Master data
Purchasing info records also can be created without Material Master by using Material group.
Purchasing info records can be created/updated automatically by setting the info update
indicator whilemaintaining a quotation, PO, or Outline agreement.
Scales can be maintained in ME11 (Condition Tab) by calling appropriate condition type, And
if wemaintain scales in Inforecord then it is not necessary to maintain condition record in
Tcode MEK1
• MEKI Scales – Discount is Applicable to all materials for that vendor in purchase
organizationlevel.
• ME11 Scales – Discount is Applicable to particular material and vendor combination in that
plantlevel.
Material Management
2.4.2 Configuration:
If you want to make a Source list mandatory for a material. You can set the
source listrequired indicator in the material master record (Purchasing view) of
that material.
If you wish to make the source list mandatory for all materials in a plant then
configure inOME5.
2.5.1 Configuration:
If you want to use quota arrangement for a material, it has to be set in the purchasing view
of amaterial master record
Material Management
➢ Quota Rating– This is the rating used by the system to determine the source
➢ Quota Allocated Quantity– This is the total allocated quantity from all
purchasingdocuments for vendor.
➢ Quota base quantity – The quota base quantity is treated as an additional quota-
allocatedquantity. (This is used when new source of supply is introduced).
➢ Quota – This is the number that specifies which portion of a requirement
should beprocured from a given source of supply.
➢ Individual Calculation
➢ Collective Calculation
3. Transactional Data
RFQ
Manual
Purchase
Automatic Via MRP Requisition Outline Agreement
ME51N
Sales Order
Purchase Order
Manual Vendor A PO
RFQ
Vendor B Quotation
Purchase Rejection
Outline
Requisition Letter
Agreement
Vendor C
Purchase
Order
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Material Management
Manually
RFQ
Contract
Reference Contract
Purchase Requisition
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Material Management
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Material Management
Purchase Requisition
MRP
Referring to old PO
Purchase Order
Outline Agreement
Manually
Sales Order
Standard – (Blank)
Consignment – K
Subcontracting – L
Third Party – S
Text – T
Stock Transfer – U
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Material Management
Limit – B
The item category controls the
➢ Material Number
➢ Material subjected to inventory management
➢ Account Assignment,
➢ Good Receipt
➢ Invoice Receipt
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Material Management
quantity for MIGO unless any confirmations are entered in the PO. Also, MIGO will
proposeonly such quantity for which the confirmation is entered.
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Material Management
3.4.17 PO Tables:
➢ EKKO – Purchasing Document Header
➢ EKPO – Purchasing Document Item
➢ EKBE – History per Purchasing Document
➢ EKET – Delivery Schedules
➢ EKKN – Account assignment in Purchase document
➢ EKBZ – History per Purchasing Document Delivery cost
➢ EKPV – Shipping specific data of Purchase order
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Material Management
B. Process:-
Receive Goods directly without purchase order through Tcode – MB01
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Material Management
3.6.2.1 Characteristics:
Creating Characteristics of each attribute of Selection criterion
Table name CEKKO – used for PO Release strategy
Table name CEBAN – used for PR Release strategy
3.6.2.2 Class:
Create Class & link to characteristic
Class Type must be – 032
3.6.3 Tcodes:
➢ ME29N – PO Release
➢ ME54N – PR Release
➢ ME84 - Release Scheduling Agreement (if Document type is LPA)
➢ ME35K - Release Contract
➢ ME45 - Release RFQ
➢ CL20N – Create Characteristics in release strategy
3.7 PLANNING PROCESS (MRP & CBP)
3.7.1 PLANNING PROCESS
In Material Master – MRP 1 View – MRP Type as PD and save the Material
Material Management
As per above
In hand stock is = 0
As per material master safety stock is = 2
From 4 sales order required quantity is =
1+2+1+5 = 9As per above screen demand is = 11
Now it will generate 2 PR’s 19860067 & 19860068 for total quantity of 11 EA
Material Management
(In MRP Scenario it will consider only demand order for MRP Run)
Vendor 1120037847 is fixed and made MRP relevant for material CLS9018-100EA.
Forecasting View: Forecast Model D, Period Indicator M, History Periods 12, Period
perSeason 12, Initialization X, Model Selection A, Optimization Level F
SAVE
SAVE
Material Management
Note: - If we select LOT SIZE as “EX” (Lot-for-Lot order quantity) in MRP 1 View
ofmaterial master, then it will create multiple separate PR’s for all forecasted quantity
Example if monthly forecast quantity is 59 then system will create individual PR for all
forecasted months.
Note:-
➢ Material Planning can generate automatically two documents
A. Purchase requestions
B. Planned orders
If you generate MRP for this Material then PR will be created with item category
“K”
Material Management
Material Management
Accounting
Doc got
Material generated
GR SLIP Goods
Doc got
(Hard Copy) Receipt generated
➢ Once you make the GR into GR Blocked stock, PO history updated but PO Status won’t update
➢ The Quantity booked into GR Blocked stock is not yet available for MRP (PO 4400081396
stillshowing open in MRP)
Material Management
A. Customizing system for each valuation area and storage location (SPRO –IMG-
MM-inventory management and physical inventory-goods issue / transfer
posting -allow negative stocks) – Tcode OMJ1
B. We have to activate the admissibility of negative stocks for a material in the
materialmaster data. (In storage location 2 View)
4.20 Stocks
MC46 - Display the slow moving stock materials,
MB51 - Display the goods movements for specified materials,
MB52 - Displays stocks at plant and storage location level,
MC49 –displays the mean stock value.
5 Subcontracting
5.1 Process of Subcontract in MM
A. Create the finished goods material code – MM01
B. Maintain the BOM for the finished Material – CS01
C. Create Standard PO with item category as "L" – ME21N
D. Issue material to vendor with movement type 541 – ME2O
E. Receive the material against the PO with movement type 101 – MIGO(Sub items comes
withMvt type 543 and by product as 545)
F. MIRO to account for vendor's invoice for the service charge& material used by him.
5.2 Pre-Request:
Material Management
A. Create Subcontracting PIR for subcontractor with Finished Material code. Main
subcontractorservice charge in PIR.
b. Finished Product:-
Inventory A/c = + BSX
(Debited)GR/IR Clearing A/c = - WRX
(Credited) Vendor A/c or External Service = + FRL
(Debited)Change in stock A/c = - BSV
(Credited)
Note:-
➢ In case of goods receipt of subcontracting purchase order. The transaction event key
FRLor FRN is hitted as sap standard process.
• FRL - External activity.
• FRN - Incidental costs of external activities.
➢ If the purchase account management is active, and if is GR or IR for the
subcontract order are concerned, Then system uses posting keys FRL or FRN
and BSV instead ofposting keys EIN and EKG.
➢ Here we have to create 2 PO’s, one as Subcontracting for Material “A” and
otheras Standard PO for Material “B”.
➢ 1stSubcontracting PO – Create Subcontracting PO to Subcontract vendor “X”
forFinished Material “A”.
➢ 2nd Standard PO – Create Standard PO to vendor “Y” for R/w Material “B”.
• In item Details - Delivery address TAB enter subcontract vendor
addressas delivery address.
Material Management
5.5.2 Scenario: 2
Subsequent Adjustment In Process Of Subcontracting – MB04 (Mvt 121):
➢ After the subcontractor (as vendor) had delivered the ordered material (end
product), youposted the goods receipt to the subcontract order. The system
determined the necessary components for each purchase order item and created
for each component a goods issue item with the quantity that was determined in
the purchase order.
➢ If the vendor informs you after these postings that greater or smaller quantity of
the subcontracting components was actually consumed than planned in the
purchase order, You must post a subsequent adjustment to correct the goods issue
posting with Mvt 121
• In Tcode MB04 Fill in the Purchase Order Number and hit enter
• Tick the checkbox of the components you want to adjust and click the
Adoptbutton or press F5
• Enter the quantity difference. If more of the components were consumed,
enter a positive Amount; if fewer were consumed enter a negative amount.
Finally, postthe document.
• After saving, the value of the goods receipt is recalculated to include
thesubsequent quantity.
5.5.3 Scenario: 3
By-Products in Subcontracting:
➢ In the subcontracting PO we give the BOM in which components issued are given
+veindicator and byproducts &scraps as –ve.
➢ After finished products are ready at subcontractor, we receive goods with MIGO
101 movement type where components are consumed with 543, by-products are
created with544 and scrap with 545.
➢ We return the materials to our stock with 542.
➢ If quantity of scrap is known, we give the percentage of it in BOM. If it is known
later, we can move to scrap with 545 and return with 542. We can also use
movement type 551directly to scrapping.
6 Consignment
In consignment processing, the vendor provides materials and stores them on our premises.
The vendor remains the legal owner of the material until you withdraw materials from the
consignmentstores.
➢ Consignment stocks of the same material from different vendors can be
managedindependently from one another and at the price of the individual
vendors.
➢ Consignment stocks are not valuated. When the material is withdrawn it is valuated
Material Management
• Unrestricted-use stock
• Quality inspection stock
• Blocked stock
You can make transfer postings between these three stock types. Withdrawals can
only beposted from unrestricted stock, however.
7.2 Stock Transfer between Plants in One Step (Mvt 301 – Tcode MB1B)
301 removes items from one plant's stock, immediately updates the other plant's
stock,and makes the items available.
7.3 Stock Transfer between Plants in Two Steps (Mvt 303 & 305 – Tcode MB1B)
303 will remove the stock and put it into "stock in transit." The receiving plant has
to doa 305 when the stock arrives to make it available for use.
7.4.2 Stock Transport Order with Delivery via Shipping (Different Company
code/Inter Company code STO via the SD Component)
• Create of stock transport order (STO) at receiving plant (ME21N)
➢ Document Type – UB (STO PO)
➢ Enter Delivery cost in PO
➢ Item category – “U”
• Creation of Replenishment order (Outbound delivery) at Supplying plant with
reference tothe STO PO (VL10B)
• Ship the Goods (Picking) with Replenishment delivery (Outbound Delivery)and do
Goodsissue at supplying plant with Mvt 641(T code VL02N)
➢ System creates Accounting document at the time of Goods issue
➢ If you use the two-step procedure, use movement type 641.
➢ If you use the one-step procedure (movement type 647), no goods receipt needs
to beposted when the goods arrive in the receiving plant
• Goods Receipt at receiving plant (T Code MIGO) for with Replenishment delivery
(Outbound Delivery) with Mvt 101
➢ System won’t create an accounting document because account postings are
alreadymade at the time of goods issue.
7.4.3 Stock Transport Order with Delivery & Billing Document/Invoice (Different
Company code/Inter Company code STO via the SD Component)
• Stock transport order in the receiving plant.
Create a stock transport order with order type NB and item category blank (standard).
• Creating Outbound Delivery – VL10B.
• Changing Outbound Delivery – VL02N.
To Pick the Material and to do the Post Goods Issue supplying plant will change
theabove outbound delivery document.
• Creating Billing Document – VF01
After PGI, A billing Document known Commercial Invoice is created to update the
corresponding GL Accounts and same is send to receiving plant (Customer).
• Goods Receipt for Stock Transport Order – MIGO
• Invoice in the receiving plant – MIRO
Material Management
The receiving plant enters the invoice from the supplying company code in logistics
invoiceverification.
Note: - In STO, the accounting entry happens when you perform the goods issue (Mvt type
351,641).There is no accounting entry passed during MIGO (101)
8 Third-Party Processing
In third-party processing, you place a purchase order with a vendor to deliver goods for
a thirdparty (Customer).
This means that your company does not deliver the material. You forward the order to an
externalvendor instead, who then sends the material directly to the customer and invoices
to you.
Transaction Event
From Mvt Type
Goods Receipt – Account Grouping KeysValue String –
system will
MIGO Mvt Value Transaction Account WE01
determine Value
String and Type String Event Key Modifier TE Description
Mvt Type – 101 101 WE01 BSX ……. Keys
Account Modifier
Plant - PXXX BSX Inventory
(Account
Material – MXXX Posting
Grouping)
WRX GR/IR
Clearing A/c
PRD Price Diff A/c
Material Master
Valuation Class:
3000Price Control: V
MovAvg Price: 50 RS
Account
Determination
9.2 Assigning Valuation Class to Material Type via Account Category Reference
10 Pricing Procedure
10.1 Pricing Procedure: Price Determination process in a PO
Important Points
➢ Item conditions are conditions relating to a single item of a document.
➢ Header conditions are entered in the header of a document and relate to
all theitems of that document.
➢ An access sequence is a search strategy that enables you to specify the order
in which condition tables are to be searched for relevant entries for a
condition type.
➢ The order of the accesses is determined by the order of the condition tables
in theaccess sequence.
Material Management
The vendor has invoiced you too much for the last delivery, for example, less than
the agreed quantity was delivered and that at the agreed total price, or you have
returned partof a delivery to the vendor due to quality problems.
11.2.3 Subsequent debit
You have already received an invoice from your vendor for all the goods
received. Subsequently, freight costs are to be taken into account;
however, theinvoice quantity remains the same.
11.2.4 Subsequent credit
You have already received a credit memo from your vendor for all the
goodsreceived. Subsequently, freight costs are to be credited to your
company; however, the credit memo quantity remains the same.
11.4 Prepayment
You use prepayment for vendors with whom you have built up good business relations over a
longerperiod of time. This approach benefits both parties:
• The vendor receives prompt payment after issuing an invoice.
• As the ship-to party, you can make optimum use of payment targets, as the system
paysthe invoice independently of the corresponding goods receipt and the invoice
check.
You should only use prepayment if you have built up a business relationship good enough to ensure
thatyou are paid back any unauthorized prepayments.
Prepayment is not required for evaluated receipt settlement (ERS) or consignment settlement,
since theinvoices are created automatically by the system in these cases and transferred directly to
Financial Accounting (FI).
11.4.1 Prerequisites
To enable the system to take account of invoices from a vendor when
performingprepayment, you must have made settings in company-code-
specific Customizing and for the Prepayment Relevance field in the vendor
master.
not the same as making a payment; payment is only made when the
FinancialAccounting department posts the vendor's payment to a bank
account.
When you enter an invoice without a reference, you may find that a vendor has not
beencreated in the system. You can post this invoice to a one-time account.
Invoices for the material are blocked until the inspection has
beensuccessfully completed)
Amount of an Invoice Item
(If an invoice item containing a large amount is entered, it is
advisable to initially block this invoice to check the amount,
especially in the case of invoices that do not refer to a
purchaseorder)
• Stochastic Block
Manual Block
The system does not display unplanned delivery costs that were
posted to aseparate G/L account in the purchase order history.
B. Subsequent Credit:-
11.15.1.1 Prerequisites
• Evaluated receipt settlement must be flagged in the purchase
orderitem.
• The vendor must be flagged as being subject to ERS in the
vendormaster record.
• Goods-receipt-based Invoice Verification must be defined for
thepurchase order item.
• A tax code must have been maintained in the purchase order
item orPIR should be maintained with TAX.
11.15.2.1 Constraints
Consignment and pipeline settlement is not connected
to thepurchasing information system, because the
purchase order history is not updated during
consignment settlements.
11.18.1.1 Constraints
When you transmit invoice information via EDI, you
• Cannot create subsequent debits
• Cannot settle planned delivery costs
• Cannot post with varying purchase order units of measure
• Cannot post invoices for blocked purchase order items
11.20 Tcodes:
➢ MIRO – Enter Invoice
➢ MIR7 – Park Invoice
➢ MIRA – Enter invoices for invoice verification in the background
➢ MIR4 – Display invoice document
➢ MR8M – Cancel invoice document
➢ MRBR – Release blocked invoices
➢ MR90 – Output Messages
➢ MRRL – Evaluated Receipt Settlement (ERS)
➢ MRKO – Consignment and Pipeline Settlement
➢ MRIS – Invoicing Plan Settlement
➢ MR11 – Maintain GR/IR Clearing Account
Material Management
12 SAP Methodology
ASAP methodology means nothing but standard process for implementation of SAP, It
consistsof 5 phases.
12.3 Realization
The purpose of this phase is to implement all the business process requirements based
on theBusiness Blueprint.
13 System Landscape
Landscape is like a server system or like a layout of the servers or some may even call it the
architectureof the servers’ viz. SAP is divided into three different landscapes DEV, QAS and PROD.
➢ Above screen tells you that, Logical system SAPPRP100 having inbound message
type asPORDCRI (That means PO created through IDOC in PRP system).
➢ Details of message Type “PORDCR1”is shown below
➢ In the Message type field, enter the message type you want to use, for example, PORDCR1.
➢ In the Process code field, enter the process code you want to use, for example, BAPI
(Onwhat way data is carried to PRP from PRE).
➢ In the Processing by function module area, select one of the following options:
• Trigger by background program (In this case the adapter writes Idocs to
the SAPdatabase, which is processed immediately).
• Trigger immediately (In this case, the adapter waits for the SAP system to
processIDocs. This can take anywhere from 1 to 15 minutes).
➢ Click Save
System SAPPRP100 (PRP-100) is ready for inbound processing of Idoc message type PORDCR1
(ToAccept PO through IDocs) & Process code BAPI, which comes from legacy system PRE/PRD.
Material Management
➢ Above screen tells you that, Logical system SAPPRP100 having out-bound message
type asBUPA_INBOUND_MAIN_SAVE_M (That means PO created through IDOC in PRP
system).
➢ Details of message Type “BUPA_INBOUND_MAIN_SAVE_M” is shown below
➢ Click Save
Material Management
Note: As per this Partner profile configuration, once PO is created in PRP system for
vendorVUS01SO output type NEU triggers and creates Sales order in PRD.
Material Management