Gnuplotoöf`Y

Phys.cc

August 6, 2011

îU
1 À H/Gnuplot 2

2 ‚U‰ÅGnuplot 2
2.1 Linuxûß . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Windowsûß . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

3 ‚U (Gnuplot 2
3.1 úËpn‡ö(file.data) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3.2 úË ‡ö(file.gnu) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.3 9Ûû ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.4 9Ûî9: HMp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.5 9Ûµß . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.6 9ÛÙúßl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.7 9Ûã
^Å{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.8 î99ØþG' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.9 î99Ø~Mn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

(i  f - „ ” (
4 Gnuplot( 11
4.1 ÑãižŒ1 4Á5;H” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2 ÑãižŒB-5‰Í-d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

5 sŽ,‡c 16

1
1 À H/Gnuplot
Gnuplot/ >Ñf\þoö ƒïåŠpnZÄ„þb ŸýA:' M9( f('
Ôoriginô}
˜¹QÙ/Gnuplot Homepage (http://www.gnuplot.info/)
0îM:b ° H :4.4.3H ` ï å ÎÙ Ì }` „H, ‚ œ ` / Linux ( 7 ÷
} gnuplot-4.4.3.tar.gz‚œ`/ Windows (7 ÷ } gp443win32.zip
Gnuplot (KŒ:gnuplot.pdf `ïå v } }6/ñ‡ŸH Ft/ }„f`D™

2 ‚ U ‰Å Gnuplot
Gnuplot „‰ÅÇ A€U Linux ê  *}äsï‰Å à }oöWindowsûß ê 
ã‹sï(

2.1 ûß
Linuxû

Fedora
CentOS
Redhatû߉ŹÕ(Èï“eå }äsï
sudo yum install gnuplot
Ubuntu
Debianû߉ŹÕ
sudo apt-get install gnuplot
vƒLinuxûß÷Âøs„ô‡c

2.2 ûß
Windowsû

à ‰Å }gp443win32.zip vã‹sï(

3 ‚ U( Gnuplot
(Gnuplot\þA€U ÔOriginŒMatlabý€U—Gnuplot„(Å{ 2*‡ö pn‡öŒ
‡ö ý(‡ö‘hsïWindows (7ï(°‹,‘ Linux (7ïå( gedit
vimI‘
h\þ-ß
ß  Ÿý/ 8(„ OriginŒSigmaplotoö„ߟýfweAð¾ Gnuplot„ߟýf
weˆ¹ båÁ5;„µß:‹ôGnuplot„(¹Õ

3.1 úË pn‡ ö(file.data)

ŸËpnïå(OpenOffice CalcExcel ÙÌ
e êÙú„Óœ

# I/mA U2/mV I2/mA U1/mV I1/mA B R

0 800.3 2.52 1.00 2.51 0.002 317.6
30 800.7 2.48 7.20 2.47 0.017 322.9
60 799.9 2.36 13.00 2.35 0.032 338.9
90 800.4 2.22 17.80 2.21 0.046 360.5
120 800.4 2.06 21.80 2.05 0.061 388.5
150 800.2 1.90 25.00 1.90 0.076 421.2
180 800.7 1.76 27.80 1.76 0.091 454.9

2
 210 800.8 1.65 30.50 1.65 0.106 485.3
240 800.8 1.59 33.40 1.59 0.121 503.6
270 800.1 1.54 36.40 1.54 0.136 519.5
300 800.8 1.50 39.40 1.50 0.151 533.9
330 800.1 1.47 42.30 1.47 0.165 544.3
360 800.1 1.43 45.10 1.43 0.181 559.5
390 800.2 1.41 47.90 1.41 0.195 567.5
420 800.4 1.38 50.60 1.38 0.211 580.0
500 800.7 1.32 57.40 1.32 0.250 606.6
600 800.8 1.25 65.20 1.25 0.300 640.6
700 800.5 1.18 71.70 1.18 0.349 678.4
800 800.8 1.12 77.70 1.12 0.399 715.0
900 800.8 1.06 82.60 1.06 0.448 755.5

 h-„pne *‡,‡c ÙƒÖ ë“MPE 8-1 MR.data” Ù* W¿Ö _ï (iU 

ÙÌ (0„\þpn+/,6Á::¦Bxt Œ,7Á5;Ryt 

3.2 úË ‡ ö(file.gnu)

°(™† *  ƒA€í

set term post eps color enh solid

datafile =”MPE 8−1 MR.data”
set output ”MPE 8−1 MR 1.eps”

plot datafile using 6:7

°(eãÊ Ùµã


• set@ Gnuplot¾nGå set 4

• terms terminal Èï :þG“eú„<( ‚œbïåßpost eps
png
jpgI

• post epsš“úeps<þG

• colorïå“úirþGŒò¿

• enhs enhance : ïå“eÍ&÷ ‹‚ JWÍI

• solidï(žS¿

• datafile=“MPE 8-1 MR.data”Ù*/êšI„ *ØÏ ó` 1åS
/ØÏ
/K<

• set output “MPE 8-1 MR 1.eps”Ù/š“ú„þG<Œ ð ÙÌ“úeps<þG

• plot\þä  Lã
ó (ãÊ ƒ î†6

}† ìŠÙµã
ÝX:‡,‡c Ö :“MPE 8-1 MR 1.gnu” 7 Ù*‡ö _/¿Ö `_

ïå(plt\iU  (iU 6(}äL eÐL \þä
gnuplot MPE 8-1 MR 1.gnu
6( ‡ö9 ú° :“MPE 8-1 MR 1.eps”„þ Šƒ>(ÙÌ ‚þ1@:

3
 800
datafile using 6:7

750

700

650

600

550

500

450

400

350

300
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45

þ 1: Á5;Á:„Øsû

Ù*þ ¹€K Fòψ}0;ú†žŒò¿ óÔ£*ÀH õ[e„;úe„Kþ:†

'¶ïåêñ ‚U\ú *png<„þvž † b„ã
ãÊ ó` šˆë1ý\ú
e bìeŒ„Ù*þ°(–„û¡/ŠxtŒyt„~S 6ìåSÙ/^lþ

3.3 9Ûû ~

©ì Lã


set term post eps color enh solid

datafile =”MPE 8−1 MR.data”
set output ”MPE 8−1 MR 2.eps”
set title ”Magneto Resistance”
set xlabel ”B/T”
set ylabel ”R/{/Symbol W}”

plot datafile using 6:7

Ù Lã
ž(/€U àN ãÊ êô xlabelh:xt~ ylabelh:yt~ title

h:þG„˜ÙÌ/ è„/{/Symbol W} Ùh: JWÍΩóÙ7`1—0 */:
s26* JW͌26*ñ‡WÍ/ ù”„ ê  */Symbol sï +؆({Œ}Šƒìwe}
† e ì„œ‚U† ‚þ2@:

3.4 9Ûî9: HMp

Ù*þÔ, Eþ}† ï/Ø ¹ ³K xt„;¦ HM ß }†  àLã

ý/ ›8(„ã


set term post eps color enh solid

4
 Magneto Resistance
800
datafile using 6:7

750

700

650

600
R/Ω

550

500

450

400

350

300
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45
B/T

þ 2: Á5;Á:„Øsû

datafile =”MPE 8−1 MR.data”

set output ”MPE 8−1 MR 3.eps”
set title ”Magneto Resistance”
set xlabel ”B/T”
set ylabel ”R/{/Symbol W}”
# set xrange [0:0.45]
set yrange [300:800]
set size 1,1
set key right top
set xtics format ”%.2f”
set ytics format ”%.0f”

plot datafile using 6:7 notitle lw 2

ãÊûƒ/öˆ¹„‹}' ãÊ 

• xrangeŒyrange+/xtŒyt„;¦ô #ïåèʉ Lã
xrangeŒyrange ¡_ïå Gnuplot

꨾n *„<

• set size 1,1Ù/ؤ¾n ¾nþ„':1

• set key right topÙ_/ؤ¾n ¾nô‡W„Mn:ó Ò 70 `_ïåêñ¾nvƒ¹

M Ԃleft
center
bottom

• set xtics format “%.2f”¾nxt„;¦p<ÝYp¹2M

• set ytics format “%.0f”¾nyt„;¦p<ÝY0tp

• notitle lw 2»‰¿„ô Ù7set key right top1 w\(†

5
 Magneto Resistance
800

700

600
R/Ω

500

400

300
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
B/T

þ 3: Á5;Á:„Øsû

• lw 2h:linewidth 2 h:Š¿Œ¹„—ÆØ:2 ؤ:1

b Ù!„Hœ / S°/xt„;¦ ß :2M HpW ‚þ3@:

3.5 9Ûµß

Ù*þòÏA®† °(ì 赧 –H gžŒ²IÊ b„þ ïå ú(0.00 < B <

0.11µ5;Á:/Œ!ò¿sû (0.11 < B < 0.45µ 5;Á:¿'sûàd ìïå 6Lã



set term post eps color enh solid

datafile =”MPE 8−1 MR.data”
set output ”MPE 8−1 MR 4.eps”
set title ”Magneto Resistance”
set xlabel ”B/T”
set ylabel ”R/{/Symbol W}”
# set xrange [0:12]
set yrange [300:800]
set size 1,1
set key right top
set xtics format ”%.2f”
set ytics format ”%.0f”

y1(x) = a∗x∗∗2 + b∗x + c

y2(x) = k∗x + d

fit y1(x) datafile using ($6<0.10 ? $6 : 1/0):7 via a,b,c

6
 Magneto Resistance
800

700

600
R/Ω

500

400

300
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
B/T

þ 4: Á5;Á:„Øsû

fit y2(x) datafile using ($6>0.11 ? $6 : 1/0):7 via k,d

plot datafile using 6:7 notitle lw 2, \

y1(x) notitle lw 2, \
y2(x) notitle lw 2

0ÙÌ øá` ã
„ý›òψ:† Ù6Lã
ãÊ êÙúþ Áþ4

3.6 9ÛÙúßl

þ4òÏøSŒ„† Ç ‚œýÙú$aò¿„ßl ŒŽ

set term post eps color enh solid

datafile =”MPE 8−1 MR.data”
set output ”MPE 8−1 MR 5.eps”
set title ”Magneto Resistance”
set xlabel ”B/T”
set ylabel ”R/{/Symbol W}”
# set xrange [0:12]
set yrange [300:800]
set size 1,1
set key right top
set xtics format ”%.2f”
set ytics format ”%.0f”

y1(x) = a∗x∗∗2 + b∗x + c

7
 Magneto Resistance
800

700

600
R/Ω

500 R1 = 12683 B2 + 410 B + 315

R2 = 745 B + 420

400

300
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
B/T

þ 5: Á5;Á:„Øsû

y2(x) = k∗x + d

fit y1(x) datafile using ($6<0.10 ? $6 : 1/0):7 via a,b,c

fit y2(x) datafile using ($6>0.11 ? $6 : 1/0):7 via k,d

set label 1 sprintf (”R 1 = %.0f Bˆ2 + %.0f B + %.0f”, a,b,c) at graph 0.6,0.4 left
set label 2 sprintf (”R 2 = %.0f B + %.0f”, k,d) at graph 0.6,0.3 left

plot datafile using 6:7 notitle lw 2, \

y1(x) notitle lw 2, \
y2(x) notitle lw 2

Ù$Lã
}6 Fˆ€U “at graph 0.6,0.4 left”/ôH(Ù*þ„(0.6,0.4)¹ *úƹ t*þ„'

:(1,1) Ù*ˆ}ã left/ô~>(Ù ¹„æ§ þ ø þ5

3.7 9Ûã
^Å{

‚œ$*~„Mn ù 1 94*peû¨ƒ Ù/ԃ9‹„ Õó ‚œ 10*20*~£

—90¹ÙÌY'¶ *€ç ô ÷ ã


set term post eps color enh solid

datafile =”MPE 8−1 MR.data”
set output ”MPE 8−1 MR 6.eps”
set title ”Magneto Resistance”
set xlabel ”B/T”
set ylabel ”R/{/Symbol W}”
# set xrange [0:12]

8
 set yrange [300:800]
set size 1,1
set key right top
set xtics format ”%.2f”
set ytics format ”%.0f”

y1(x) = a∗x∗∗2 + b∗x + c

y2(x) = k∗x + d

fit y1(x) datafile using ($6<0.10 ? $6 : 1/0):7 via a,b,c

fit y2(x) datafile using ($6>0.11 ? $6 : 1/0):7 via k,d

p1 = 0.6
p2 = 0.4
q=0

set label q=q+1 sprintf(”R 1 = %.0f Bˆ2 + %.0f B + %.0f”, a,b,c) at graph p1,p2 left
set label q=q+1 sprintf(”R 2 = %.0f B + %.0f”, k,d) at graph p1,p2−0.1 left

plot datafile using 6:7 notitle lw 2, \

y1(x) notitle lw 2, \
y2(x) notitle lw 2

Ù!¯¹:ã
¡ 9Ûþ @å >þ†

3.8 î99ØþG'

be9 *þG' ÀH K sŠå ã
„,9L9¨ 

set size 1,1

9:

set size 0.7,0.7

sŠþ)30% ÀHHœ / /þ؆°(ìe ‚U9~„Mn

3.9 î99Ø~Mn

p1 = 0.6
p2 = 0.4

9:

p1 = 0.5
p2 = 0.4

~æû¨†10%„Mn þ5؆þ7
}† 0ÙÌ:b òÏË͆gnuplot„wS(Ç Ù*‹P/*ԃ B„‹P Çìfw

9
 Magneto Resistance
800

700

600
R/Ω

500 R1 = 12683 B2 + 410 B + 315

R2 = 745 B + 420

400

300
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
B/T

þ 6: Á5;Á:„Øsû

Magneto Resistance
800

700

600
R/Ω

500 R1 = 12683 B2 + 410 B + 315

R2 = 745 B + 420

400

300
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
B/T

þ 7: Á5;Á:„Øsû

10
e_'‚_ê 1*ö1† ‚œ`ԃj ïýJ*ö1†1/Ù*‹P ‚œ`(Origin
SigmaploteZÕ `±2*ö šýúe

4 (i  f - „ ” (
Gnuplot(
ÙÌS—Ùúà*‹Pe

4.1 ÑãižŒ1 Á5 ; H ”
4Á

pnӜÝX:MPE 1-4 WF.data ¹‚ 

# Work Function
# 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75
4.47 0.000 0.699 1.288 1.790 2.274 2.737
5.48 0.000 0.708 1.297 1.798 2.283 2.745
6.32 0.000 0.716 1.305 1.803 2.290 2.756
7.07 0.000 0.724 1.310 1.809 2.294 2.760
7.75 0.041 0.724 1.312 1.817 2.299 2.766
8.37 0.041 0.732 1.316 1.822 2.301 2.771
8.94 0.041 0.732 1.318 1.826 2.305 2.775
9.49 0.041 0.732 1.322 1.830 2.307 2.781
10.00 0.079 0.740 1.326 1.833 2.312 2.782
10.49 0.079 0.740 1.328 1.838 2.316 2.784
10.95 0.079 0.740 1.330 1.841 2.320 2.787
√
,žŒ Z$*þ , * / ¢ ú 5 A „ ù p lg Ia  5‹„s¹9 Ua „ s û ,Œ
*/ lg I0
T2  T −1 „sûàd 2*\þ  +:MPE 1-4 WF 1.gnuŒMPE 1-4 WF 2.gnu v
-MPE 1-4 WF 1.gnu„ ¹:

set term post eps color enh solid font 16

set output ”MPE 1−4 WF 1.eps”
set title ”Work Function”
set xlabel ”{U a}ˆ{1/2}”
set ylabel ” lgI a ”
set xrange [0:12]
set ytics format ”%.1f”
set size 1,1
set key right top

y50(x) = A50 + k50/1720∗x

y55(x) = A55 + k55/1800∗x
y60(x) = A60 + k60/1880∗x
y65(x) = A65 + k65/1960∗x
y70(x) = A70 + k70/2040∗x
y75(x) = A75 + k75/2120∗x

fit y50(x) ”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:2 via A50,k50

11
 fit y55(x) ”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:3 via A55,k55
fit y60(x) ”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:4 via A60,k60
fit y65(x) ”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:5 via A65,k65
fit y70(x) ”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:6 via A70,k70
fit y75(x) ”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:7 via A75,k75

p1 = 0.2
p2 = 0.01
q1 = 0

set label q1+1 sprintf(”T=1720K”) at graph p1, 0.10 left

set label q1+2 sprintf(”T=1800K”) at graph p1, 0.30 left
set label q1+3 sprintf(”T=1880K”) at graph p1, 0.45 left
set label q1+4 sprintf(”T=1960K”) at graph p1, 0.60 left
set label q1+5 sprintf(”T=2040K”) at graph p1, 0.75 left
set label q1+6 sprintf(”T=2120K”) at graph p1, 0.90 left

set label q1+11 sprintf(”lgI 0 = %.3f”, A50) at graph p2, 0.10 left
set label q1+12 sprintf(”lgI 0 = %.3f”, A55) at graph p2, 0.30 left
set label q1+13 sprintf(”lgI 0 = %.3f”, A60) at graph p2, 0.45 left
set label q1+14 sprintf(”lgI 0 = %.3f”, A65) at graph p2, 0.60 left
set label q1+15 sprintf(”lgI 0 = %.3f”, A70) at graph p2, 0.75 left
set label q1+16 sprintf(”lgI 0 = %.3f”, A75) at graph p2, 0.90 left

plot y50(x) notitle ”T=1720K” lt 1 lw 2, \

y55(x) notitle ”T=1800K” lt 2 lw 2, \
y60(x) notitle ”T=1880K” lt 3 lw 2, \
y65(x) notitle ”T=1960K” lt 4 lw 2, \
y70(x) notitle ”T=2040K” lt 5 lw 2, \
y75(x) notitle ”T=2120K” lt 6 lw 2, \
”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:2 notitle lt 1 lw 2, \
”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:3 notitle lt 2 lw 2, \
”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:4 notitle lt 3 lw 2, \
”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:5 notitle lt 4 lw 2, \
”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:6 notitle lt 5 lw 2, \
”MPE 1−4 WF.data” using 1:7 notitle lt 6 lw 2

“ú„MPE 1-4 WF 1.epsþ: 9n þ ìïåZúÛ eÐÖpnMPE 1-4 WF 2.data:

# T lgI0 1/T lg(I0/T2)

1720 −0.081 5.81E−004 −6.552
1800 0.675 5.56E−004 −5.836
1880 1.263 5.32E−004 −5.285
1960 1.754 5.10E−004 −4.831
2040 2.246 4.90E−004 −4.373
2120 2.704 4.72E−004 −3.949

12
 Work Function
3.0

lgI0 = 2.704 T=2120K

2.5

lgI0 = 2.246 T=2040K

2.0

lgI0 = 1.754 T=1960K

1.5
lgIa

lgI0 = 1.263 T=1880K

1.0

0.5 lgI0 = 0.675 T=1800K

0.0
lgI0 = -0.081 T=1720K

-0.5
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Ua1/2

þ 8: ¢ú5A 5‹„sû

çí™\þ MPE 1-4 WF 2.gnu :

set term post eps color enh solid

set output ”MPE 1−4 WF 2.eps”
set title ”Work Function”
set xlabel ”Tˆ{−1}/Kˆ{−1}”
set ylabel ”lg(I 0/Tˆ2)”
# set xrange [0:12]
set size 1,1
set key right top
set xtics format ”%.2e”
set ytics format ”%.2f”

y(x) = A + k∗x

fit y(x) ”MPE 1−4 WF 2.data” using 3:4 via A,k

p1 = 0.7
p2 = 0.7
q1 = 0

set label q1+1 sprintf(”k = %.3e”, k) at graph p1,p2 left

set label q1+2 sprintf(”e{/Symbol f} = %.3f eV”, k∗1/(−5.04e3)) at graph p1,p2−0.1 left

plot ”MPE 1−4 WF 2.data” using 3:4 notitle lt 1 lw 2, \

y(x) title ”lg(I 0/Tˆ2) = kTˆ{−1} + lgAS” lt 2 lw 2

13
 Work Function
-3.50
lg(I0/T2) = kT-1 + lgAS

-4.00

-4.50 k = -2.339e+04

eφ = 4.640 eV
-5.00
lg(I0/T2)

-5.50

-6.00

-6.50

-7.00
4.60e-04 4.80e-04 5.00e-04 5.20e-04 5.40e-04 5.60e-04 5.80e-04 6.00e-04
T-1/K-1

þ 9: ¢ú5A 5‹„sû

“ú„MPE 1-4 WF 2.epsþ:

4.2 Ñã iž ŒB-5‰

‰Í -d
dî ž Œ

ÙÌÙú Ä f„pnÊ\þ ÊӜ

pnMPE B-5 ramsauer mdwsyy.data

# Ea Ip∗ Is∗ Ip Is sqrt(Ea) Ps f (Ef=2.63V) Ip Is f (Ef=2.80V)

# 2011−07−11 night 0.2
# Ec=0.34V
# Ef=2.63V Ef∗=2.3V
0.20 0.04 0.74 0.008 3.82 0.00 0.959 0.0541 0.006 6.76 0.0222
0.30 0.12 2.20 0.024 7.97 0.32 0.942 0.0545 0.017 11.75 0.0255
0.40 0.22 4.71 0.054 13.03 0.45 0.908 0.0467 0.046 18.07 0.0282
0.50 0.35 8.00 0.113 19.74 0.55 0.864 0.0438 0.103 25.49 0.0305
0.60 0.51 13.4 0.202 27.25 0.63 0.799 0.0381 0.196 34.18 0.0292
0.70 0.68 18.5 0.336 36.37 0.71 0.742 0.0368 0.341 43.57 0.0310
0.80 0.92 25.9 0.517 46.33 0.77 0.678 0.0355 0.546 53.79 0.0322
0.90 1.16 32.4 0.739 56.22 0.84 0.625 0.0358 0.821 64.89 0.0344
1.0 1.43 39.9 1.01 67.20 0.89 0.571 0.0358 1.133 76.35 0.0353
1.1 1.75 48.7 1.31 78.31 0.95 0.526 0.0359 1.455 88.12 0.0355
1.2 2.07 58.0 1.62 90.40 1.00 0.488 0.0357 1.765 100.27 0.0350
1.3 2.39 67.9 1.82 103.65 1.05 0.492 0.0352 1.96 113.67 0.0345
1.4 2.68 76.5 2.05 116.44 1.10 0.489 0.0350 2.17 126.97 0.0340
1.5 3.04 88.0 2.22 130.00 1.14 0.497 0.0345 2.34 142.29 0.0332
1.6 3.40 100 2.34 144.35 1.18 0.515 0.0340 2.45 157.12 0.0327

14
 1.7 3.70 112 2.42 159.03 1.22 0.531 0.0330 2.53 172.27 0.0319
1.8 4.11 126 2.48 174.15 1.26 0.556 0.0326 2.58 186.03 0.0318
1.9 4.48 139 2.53 189.57 1.30 0.578 0.0322 2.62 199.20 0.0318
2.0 4.81 151 2.56 202.00 1.34 0.595 0.0319 2.65 215.20 0.0309
2.2 5.58 180 2.60 232.80 1.41 0.633 0.0310 2.67 248.10 0.0299
2.4 6.35 207 2.60 265.20 1.48 0.674 0.0307 2.67 280.20 0.0298
2.6 7.21 238 2.58 298.20 1.55 0.708 0.0303 2.64 313.20 0.0295
2.8 8.06 269 2.56 331.20 1.61 0.736 0.0300 2.61 347.30 0.0291
3.0 8.93 300 2.53 363.10 1.67 0.761 0.0298 2.58 379.30 0.0290
3.5 11.3 380 2.45 446.00 1.82 0.811 0.0297 2.50 462.70 0.0292
4.0 13.5 470 2.41 527.90 1.95 0.837 0.0287 2.45 548.00 0.0281
4.5 15.6 560 2.41 612.20 2.07 0.855 0.0279 2.46 633.00 0.0275
5.0 17.8 658 2.45 695.20 2.19 0.867 0.0271 2.52 719.30 0.0269
5.5 20.0 766 2.55 782.00 2.30 0.872 0.0261 2.63 806.30 0.0261
6.0 22.3 873 2.71 871.90 2.41 0.876 0.0255 2.80 897.50 0.0256
6.5 24.7 981 2.94 963.30 2.51 0.876 0.0252 3.04 991.60 0.0253
7.0 27.1 1084 3.21 1059.40 2.61 0.876 0.0250 3.33 1090.70 0.0252
7.5 29.8 1199 3.53 1158.00 2.70 0.875 0.0249 3.68 1192.40 0.0252
8.0 32.6 1302 3.92 1263.10 2.79 0.873 0.0250 4.08 1298.20 0.0254
8.5 35.5 1406 4.36 1372.10 2.88 0.871 0.0252 4.56 1408.40 0.0257
9.0 38.3 1502 4.90 1483.00 2.97 0.868 0.0255 5.11 1523.70 0.0259

MPE B-5 ramsauer mdwsyy.gnu

set term post eps color enh solid font ”Times−Roman”

datafile =”MPE B−5 ramsauer mdwsyy.data”
set output ”MPE B−5 ramsauer mdwsyy.eps”
set xlabel ”{/ Italic (E a−E aˆ0)ˆ{1/2}} /Vˆ{1/2}”
set y2label ”{/ Italic f}” tc lt 1
set ylabel ”{/ Italic P s}”
set xrange [0:3]
set yrange [0.4:1]
set y2range [0:0.06]
set xtics nomirror #get rid of x2tics
unset x2tics #get rid of x2tics
set ytics nomirror #set y2tics
unset y2tics #set y2tics
set y2tics tc lt 1 #set y2tics , ”tc lt 1”= red fonts
set xtics format ”%.2f”
set ytics format ”%.2f”
set y2tics format ”%.2f”

set size 1,1

set key right bottom #set key at graph 0.96,0.20
set key box reverse Left width 1.2 height 1.2 spacing 2.2

15
 1.00 0.06

Ef = 2.80V, 2011.07.11, Meng Dewang Song YingYing

0.90 0.05

0.80 0.04
Ps

0.70 0.03

f
0.60 0.02

0.50 0.01
Ps
f (Ef = 2.63V)
f (Ef = 2.80V)
0.40 0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
0 1/2 1/2
(Ea-Ea ) /V

þ 10: 5Pcà‡ŒàUàP 5‹„Øċ

p1 = 0.3
p2 = 0.9
q=0

set label q=q+1 sprintf(”E f = 2.80V, 2011.07.11, Meng Dewang Song YingYing”) at graph p1,p2 left tc lt 3

plot datafile using 6:7 title ”{/ Italic P s}” w lp lt 7 pt 5 lw 2,\

datafile using 6:8 axes x1y2 title ”{/ Italic f} ({/ Italic E f} = 2.63V)” w lp lt 1 pt 6 lw 2,\
datafile using 6:11 axes x1y2 title ”{/ Italic f} ({/ Italic E f} = 2.80V)” w lp lt 1 pt 8 lw 2

ӜMPE B-5 ramsauer mdwsyy.eps

5 sŽ,‡c
,‡c/(å oö6\„Fedora15
TexLive2009 „}ä:
latex index.tex && latex index.tex && dvipdfmx index.dvi 
HC@ ⃝2011
c “O fb -ýó¹'fN 
This document is powered by Fedora15, TexLive2009 . The command line arguments were:
latex index.tex && latex index.tex && dvipdfmx index.dvi 
Copyright ⃝2011
c QiPeng, college of science, China University of Petroleum.

Phys.cc

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