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The document discusses the concept of social responsibility in business, emphasizing the need for businesses to contribute to societal well-being while balancing profit motives. It outlines arguments for and against social responsibility, detailing responsibilities towards various interest groups including shareholders, workers, consumers, government, and the community. Additionally, it addresses environmental protection and business ethics, highlighting the importance of ethical practices and pollution control measures in maintaining a positive public image and ensuring sustainable business operations.

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40 views

selfstudys_com_file (5)

The document discusses the concept of social responsibility in business, emphasizing the need for businesses to contribute to societal well-being while balancing profit motives. It outlines arguments for and against social responsibility, detailing responsibilities towards various interest groups including shareholders, workers, consumers, government, and the community. Additionally, it addresses environmental protection and business ethics, highlighting the importance of ethical practices and pollution control measures in maintaining a positive public image and ensuring sustainable business operations.

Uploaded by

mshubh2008
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Revision Notes

CHAPTER 6
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF BUSINESS AND BUSINESS ETHICS

CONCEPT OF SOCIAI, RESPONSIBILITY : A business is a part of society. So, a business


enterprise should do business and earn money in ways that fulfill the aspirations of the
society. Thus social responsibility relates to the voluntary efforts on the part of the
businessmen to contribute to the social well being. The businessmen make use of resources
of society and earn money from the members of society so they must do something for the
society.

Arguments in favour of Social Responsibility:

There is a need for Social Responsibility of business for Existence and Growth:

1. Justification for Existence and Growth: Business is the creation of society therefore it
should respond according to the demands of the society. To survive and grow in society for
long run the business must provide continuous services to the society.

2. Long term Interest of the firm: A firm can improve its image and builds goodwill in the
long run when its highest goal is to serve the society . If it indulges in unfair Trade Practices
e.g. adulteration, hoarding, black marketing, it may not be able to exist for long.

3. Avoidance of government regulations: Business can avoid the problem of government


regulations by voluntarily assuming social responsibilities.

4. Availability of resources with business: Business has valuable financial and human
resources which can be effectively used for solving problems of the society.

5. Better environment for doing business: It is the social responsibility of business


enterprise to provide better Quality of life and standard of living to people. So, business will
get better community to conduct business.

6. Contribution to social problems: Some of the social problems have been created by
business firms themselves such as pollution, creation of unsafe work places, discrimination
etc, Therefore, it is the moral obligation of business to solve such social problems.

Arguments Against Social Responsibility

Major arguments against social responsibility are:

1. Profit Motive - A business is an economic entity that is guided by profit motive. It should
not waste its energies and resources in fulfilling social responsibility.

2. Burden on consumers - Involvement of business in social responsibilities involve a lot of


expenditure which will ultimately be borne by the customers.

3. Lack of Social Skills -The business firms and managers have the skills to handle business
operation. They are not expert to tackle the social problems like poverty, over population etc.
Therefore, social problems must be tackled by social experts.

4. Lack of public support - Generally public does not like business involvement in social
problems. Therefore, business cannot fulfill social responsibility because of lack of public
confidence & cooperation.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TOWARDS DIFFERENT INTEREST GROUPS

Business has Interaction with several interest groups such a shareholders, workers,
consumers, government and community. Business is responsible to all these groups.

1. Responsibility towards shareholders:


(i) To ensure a fair and regular return on the investment of shareholders.
(ii) To ensure the safety of their investment
(iii) To strengthen financial position of the company.
(iv) To safeguard the assets of the business.
(v) To protect the interest of all types of investors in the business.

2. Responsibility Towards workers:


(i) Providing fair compensation and benefits,
(ii) Providing good and safe Working conditions,
(iii) To develop a sense of belongingness.

3. Responsibility toward consumers:


(i) To supply right quality of goods & services at reasonable prices.
(ii) To ensure regular and adequate supply of products.
(iii) To inform them about new products and new uses of existing products.
(iv) To handle the customers grievance promptly.

4. Responsibility Towards Government -


(i) To pay taxes honestly
(ii) To observe rules laid down by the government,
(iii) to avoid corrupting government employees.

5. Responsibility towards community -


(i) To make available opportunities for employment,
(ii) To avoid polluting the environment,
(iii) To up lift the weaker sections of society

BUSINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION:

Meaning of Environment: The environment is defined as the totality of man’s surroundings


- both natural and man-made. Natural Resources-all land, water, air and man-made - cultural
heritage, socio economic institutions and the people.

Meaning of Environmental pollution - It means injection of harmful substances into the


environment. The greatest problem that industries and businessmen are creating is that of
pollution - which is the result of industrial production. So, protection of environment is must.

Causes of Pollution: Many industrial organizations have been responsible for causing air,
water, land and noise pollution.
1. Air Pollution - Due to smoke, chemical emitted by factories, vehicle. It has created a hole
in the ozone layer leading to global warming.

2. Water pollution - Due to chemicals and waste dumped into the rivers, streams & lakes. It
has led to the death of several aquatic animals and posed a serious problem to human life.

3. Land Pollution - Due to dumping of garbage and toxic wastes which affect the fertility of
land and makes it unfit for agriculture.

4. Noise Pollution: Caused by the running factories and vehicles. Noise pollution can be
responsible for many diseases like loss of hearing, violent behaviour and mental disorder.

NEED EOR POLLUTION CONTROL

1. To ensure healthy life - Many diseases like cancer, heart attack and lung complications all
caused by pollutants in the environment. Pollution control is must to keep a check on these
diseases.

2. To ensure safety - Due to environmental pollution and smoke, the visibility is reducing
due to which chances of accidents have been increasing. To reduce the number of accidents
there must be a check on pollution.

3. Economic Losses: Pollutants in the environment bringing heavy economic losses for the
country, for example Taj Mahal is losing its beauty due to pollution.

4. Improved Public Image: A firm that adopts pollution control measures enjoys a good
reputation as a socially responsible enterprise.

ROLE OF BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION:


1. Eco-friendly and clean or low waste technology should be used by industrial organization.
2. Industrial Wastes should be recycled as far as possible.
3. Plant and machinery should be modernized to minimize pollution.
4. The business houses should comply with the laws and regulations enacted for prevention
of pollution.
5. Positive steps should be taken to save environment. These include plantation of trees,
cleaning of rivers, ponds etc.
BUSINESS ETHICS: Refers to the moral values or standards or norms which govern the
activities of a businessman. Ethics define what is right and what is wrong. By ethic we mean
the business practices which are desirable from the point of view of Society. The purpose of
business ethics is to guide the managers and employees in performing their job. Example of
business ethics are charging fair price from customers, giving fair treatment to workers,
earning reasonable profits and paying taxes tithe government honestly.

ELEMENTS OF BUSINESS ETHICS

1. Top management commitment - The CEO and higher level managers must be committed
to ethical norms of behavior. This would set an example for all employers and encourage
them to follow ethical practice.

2. Publication of code - Code of ethics is a formal written document of the principles, values
and standards that guide a firms actions. It may cover areas like honesty, quality, safety,
health care etc.

3. Establishment of compliance mechanism: A suitable mechanism should be developed to


comply with the ethical standards of the enterprise. The mechanism should be properly
communicated to all in the organization.

4. Employee involvement: It is the employees of the lower levels who implement ethical
principal so they must be involved in the process of developing ethical code.

5. Measuring results: Although it is difficult to measure the ethical results but it must be
verified and audited that have for work is being carried according to ethical standards.

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