Python Code in LaTeX
Python Code
1 import matplotlib
2 matplotlib . use ( ’ TkAgg ’)
3 import matplotlib . pyplot as plt
4 import pandas as pd
5 # Exercise 1
6 data = {
7 ’ Month ’: [ ’ January ’ , ’ February ’ , ’ March ’ , ’ April ’ , ’ May ’
,
8 ’ June ’ , ’ July ’ , ’ August ’ , ’ September ’ ,
9 ’ October ’ , ’ November ’ , ’ December ’] ,
10 ’ Revenue ’: [5000 , 7000 , 8000 , 7500 , 8500 , 9000 , 9500 ,
8700 , 9200 , 9700 , 8800 , 10200] ,
11 ’ Expenses ’: [3000 , 4000 , 3500 , 3200 , 3800 , 4200 , 4000 ,
4500 , 4100 , 4300 , 3900 , 4600]
12 }
13 df = pd . DataFrame ( data )
14 # 1. Calculate the monthly profit : Profit = Revenue -
Expenses
15 print ( df )
16 monthly_profit = df [ ’ Revenue ’] - df [ ’ Expenses ’]
17 print ( monthly_profit )
18 # Add it as a new column to the DataFrame
19 df [ ’ MonthlyProfit ’] = monthly_profit
20 print ( df )
21
22 # 2. Identify the top 3 months with the highest profits
23 df_by_monthly_profit = df . sort_values ( by = ’ MonthlyProfit ’ ,
ascending = False )
24 print ( df_by_monthly_profit )
25 # Top 3 months with highest profits
26 print ( f " The top 3 months with the highest profits :\ n {
df_by_monthly_profit . head (3) [ ’ Month ’]} " )
27
28 # Plot a line chart comparing revenue , expenses , and profit
over the months .
29 print ( df )
30 # Plot each column separately using the default color cycle
1
31 plt . plot ( df [ ’ Month ’] , df [ ’ Revenue ’] , label = ’ Revenue ’ , marker
= ’o ’)
32 plt . plot ( df [ ’ Month ’] , df [ ’ Expenses ’] , label = ’ Expenses ’ ,
marker = ’o ’)
33 plt . plot ( df [ ’ Month ’] , df [ ’ MonthlyProfit ’] , label = ’ Monthly
Profit ’ , marker = ’o ’)
34 # Customization
35 plt . title ( ’ Revenue , Expenses , and Profit Over the Months ’)
36 plt . xlabel ( ’ Month ’)
37 plt . ylabel ( ’ Amount ’)
38 plt . xticks ( rotation =45) # To rotate the labels
39 plt . grid ( True )
40 plt . legend ( title = " Metrics " )
41 plt . show ()
42
43 # Bar plot showing revenue per month
44 plt . bar ( df [ ’ Month ’] , df [ ’ Revenue ’] , color = ’ red ’)
45 plt . title ( ’ Revenue per Month ’)
46 plt . xlabel ( ’ Month ’)
47 plt . ylabel ( ’ Revenue ( $ ) ’)
48 plt . xticks ( rotation =45)
49 plt . show ()
50
51 # Exercise 2
52 import pandas as pd
53 # Read the CSV file into a DataFrame
54 df = pd . read_csv ( ’ Sales . csv ’)
55 # Convert the ’ Date ’ column to datetime format
56 df [ ’ Date ’] = pd . to_datetime ( df [ ’ Date ’ ])
57 # Display the DataFrame
58 print ( df )
59
60 # 1. Bar chart showing total sales for each region :
61 sales_by_region = df . groupby ( ’ Region ’) [ ’ Sales ’ ]. sum () #
Series including sum of sales for each region
62 # Bar Chart for Sales by Region
63 x = sales_by_region . index # Region name
64 plt . bar (x , sales_by_region , color = ’ green ’ , label = ’ Total
Sales ’)
65 plt . title ( ’ Total Sales by Region ’ , fontsize =14)
66 plt . xlabel ( ’ Region ’ , fontsize =12)
67 plt . ylabel ( ’ Total Sales ’ , fontsize =12)
68 plt . grid ( axis = ’y ’ , linestyle = ’ -- ’ , alpha =0.6)
69 plt . show ()
70
71 # You can also use pandas plotting
72 sales_by_region = df . groupby ( ’ Region ’) [ ’ Sales ’ ]. sum ()
73 # Plot the bar chart
74 sales_by_region . plot ( kind = ’ bar ’ , color = ’g ’)
75 plt . title ( ’ Total Sales by Region ’)
2
76 plt . xlabel ( ’ Region ’)
77 plt . ylabel ( ’ Total Sales ’)
78 plt . grid ( axis = ’y ’ , linestyle = ’ -- ’ , alpha =0.6)
79 plt . show ()
80
81 # Pie chart for total quantity sold by category ( with
explode effect for the category with the highest quantity
):
82 # Group by Category and sum quantity
83 quantity_by_category = df . groupby ( ’ Category ’) [ ’ Quantity ’ ].
sum () . sort_values ( ascending = False )
84 print ( quantity_by_category )
85
86 # The category with the highest quantity will be the first
one after sorting in descending order
87 explode = [0.2 , 0 , 0]
88
89 # Plot the pie chart
90 quantity_by_category . plot ( kind = ’ pie ’ , autopct = ’ %1.1 f %% ’ ,
explode = explode ,
91 colors =[ ’g ’ , ’y ’ , ’r ’] , shadow =
True )
92 plt . title ( ’ Total Quantity Sold by Category ’)
93 plt . ylabel ( ’ ’) # Setting ylabel to an empty string to
remove the label ’ Quantity ’ from the pie chart
94 plt . savefig ( ’ Quant ityB yCate gory Pie . png ’)
95 plt . show ()
96
97 # Adjust the figure size
98 plt . figure ( figsize =(10 , 10) )
99 # Top Plot : Pie Chart for Total Quantity Sold by Category
100 plt . subplot (2 , 1 , 1) # 2 rows , 1 column , 1 st subplot
101 quantity_by_category = df . groupby ( ’ Category ’) [ ’ Quantity ’ ].
sum () . sort_values ( ascending = False )
102
103 # The category with the highest quantity will be the first
one
104 explode = [0.2 , 0 , 0]
105
106 # Plot the pie chart using pyplot
107 plt . pie ( quantity_by_category , labels = quantity_by_category .
index , autopct = ’ %1.1 f %% ’ ,
108 explode = explode ,
109 colors =[ ’ lightgreen ’ , ’ lightblue ’ , ’ salmon ’] ,
110 shadow = True )
111 """ quantity_by_category . plot ( kind = ’ pie ’, autopct = ’%1.1 f %% ’ ,
explode = explode ,
112 colors =[ ’ g ’, ’y ’, ’r ’] , shadow =
True ) """
113 s ub pl o t_ t it le _ fo n t_ di c t = {
3
114 ’ fontsize ’: 14 , # Font size
115 ’ fontweight ’: ’ bold ’ , # Font weight
116 ’ color ’: ’ purple ’ , # Font color
117 }
118 plt . title ( ’ Total Quantity Sold by Category ’ , fontdict =
s ub pl o t_ t it le _ fo n t_ di c t )
119
120 # Bottom Plot : Scatter Plot for Sales vs Date
121 plt . subplot (2 , 1 , 2) # 2 rows , 1 column , 2 nd subplot
122 plt . scatter ( df [ ’ Date ’] , df [ ’ Sales ’] , color = ’ purple ’ , alpha
=0.7)
123 plt . title ( ’ Sales Over Time ’ , su b pl o t_ ti t le _ fo nt _ di c t )
124 plt . xlabel ( ’ Date ’ , fontsize =12 , fontweight = ’ normal ’)
125 plt . ylabel ( ’ Sales ’ , fontsize =12 , fontweight = ’ bold ’)
126 plt . grid ( True , linestyle = ’ -- ’ , alpha =0.6)
127
128 # Add a suptitle to the entire figure
129 # Default family used is ’ DejaVu Sans ’
130 plt . suptitle ( ’ Sales Data Analysis : Quantity by Category and
Sales Over Time ’ ,
131 fontsize =16 , fontweight = ’ bold ’ , style = ’ italic ’ ,
family = ’ monospace ’)
132 # Save the plot with the suptitle in the filename
133 plt . savefig ( ’ S a le s _ D at a _ A na l y s is _ P l ot . jpg ’)
134
135 # Show the plots
136 plt . show ()
Listing 1: Python Code
