TỔNG ÔN KIẾN THỨC

Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank.

Câu 31:Margaret was upset because her husband ________ her birthday.
A. forgets B. forgot C. had forgotten D. would forget
Câu 32:Scientists have put forward ______ causes to explain the mass extinction of the dinosaurs.
A. a great deal of B. a number of C. quite a lot D. a large amount of
Lý thuyết lượng từ:
Plenty of + danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm đc
A great deal of + Danh từ không đếm được
A number of / The number of + danh từ số nhiều
A lot of/Lots of + danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ ko đếm đc
A (large) amount of + danh từ ko đếm đc
A few/few + danh từ số nhiều
A little/little + danh từ ko đếm đc
Other + danh từ số nhiều [ko đếm đc] = Others = ko xác định
The other = (1) đứng 1 mình ko cần danh từ = cái còn lại,vật còn lại
(2) The other + danh từ số nhiều = The others = xác định
Another = (1) đứng 1 mình ko cần danh từ
(2) Another + danh từ số ít
Câu 33: Tam Chuc Pagoda is _________ tourist attraction in Ha Nam; hundreds of thousands of
tourists flock to this area every year.
=> so sánh nhất chỉ áp dụng với 3 đối tượng trở lên
Of the 2 movies, the last one is the better
Of the 4 movies, the last one is the best
A. the most popular B. more popular
C. most of popular D. more and more popular
Câu 34: Their apartment looks nice. In fact, it’s ___________.
A. extremely comfortable B. extreme comfortably
C. extreme comfortable D. extremely comfortably
Op/S/A/Sh/C/O/M/P
Opinion/Size/Age/Shape/Color/Origin/Material/Purpose
Câu 35: Mrs. Henderson doesn’t go to work today, because her son has a bad cold. She has to stay at
home and _________ him.
A. look up to B. look after C. look for D. look into
Take over: đảm trách 1 nhiệm vụ, quản lý
Take on: gánh vác trách nhiệm, thuê (người làm)
Take up: theo đuổi (thú vui, sở thích)
Take in: lừa, hiểu ra 1 vấn đề, hấp thụ
Look up to # look down on
Câu 36: If the printer does not work, try _______ everything off and then _______ again.
A. to turn/ to start B. to turn/ starting C. turning/to start D. turning/starting
Câu 37:What will you do if they don’t agree ________? There is no way we can force them.
A. to have their luggage searched B. on having their luggage searched
C. to having searched their luggage D. to have searched their luggage
Have/get sth V3/ed => causative in passive
Câu 38:Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well at the 28th Sea Games Women’s 200m butterfly that
none of her rivals could __________ her.
A. look up to B. come up to C. catch up with D. put up with
Look up to # look down on
Come up with ~ nghĩ ra (ý tưởng)
Come up to ~ tiếp cận
Catch up with ~ trao đổi (liên lạc)/ bắt kịp
Put up with ~ chịu đựng
Make up for ~ bồi thường (đền bù)
Keep up with ~ theo kịp/ bắt kịp
Câu 39:You need more exercise, you should _________ golf.
A. carry on B. take in C. take up D. carry out
Take over: đảm trách 1 nhiệm vụ, quản lý
Take on: gánh vác trách nhiệm, thuê (người làm)
Take up: theo đuổi (thú vui, sở thích)
Take in: lừa, hiểu ra 1 vấn đề, hấp thụ
Câu 40:My friend, Karen is hoping that she gets enough experience in the sales team, for her next job,
she’ll be able to apply for as a sales ________.
 A. controller B. manager C. organizer D. conductor
Sale manager
Personnel manager ~ quản lý nhân sự
Câu 41:Lisa: There is a music concert next weekend. – John: That sounds great! Who __________
there?
A. will perform B. is performing C. performed D. has performed
Câu 42:At companies like Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google, they help to develop long-
term plans and digital __________.
A. interacts B. interactive C. interactional D. interactions
Câu 43:It’s not the sort of show you’d watch from start to finish, but it’s fun to _____ every now and
then.
A. divide into B. break into C. dip into D. burst into
Break into ~ xông vào,đột nhập
Burst into tear ~ bật khóc
Dip into ~ xem lướt qua /thoáng qua
Câu 44:Unlike Mercury and Venus, the gas giants are ______ the terrestrial planets and consist mostly
of gases like hydrogen and helium.
A. bigger than B. the biggest C. so big as D. too big to
A lot/ much/far/quite
Câu 45:The rapid rise in the ______________ of renewable energy projects worldwide is primarily
due to many governments investing in clean energy.
A. large number B. great deal C. far more D. a few
Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on
your answer sheet.
Câu 46:Halley’s comet, who was viewed through a telescope, was quite impressive.
A. Halley’s B. who C. was D.
=> lỗi về đại từ (quan hệ)
Câu 47:If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take them four years to do it.
A. takes B. on C. them D. it
him/her
Câu 48:After dogs, the cats have had the closest relationship with humans.
A. After B. the cats C. the closest D. humans
Ko mạo từ/ mạo từ the
1 danh từ số nhiều => hàm ý bao quát tất cả => ko cần mạo từ
1 danh từ đếm đc/số ít/mới đề cập đến lần đầu tiên trong ngữ cảnh => a/an
The => xác định, nhắc lại trong ngữ cảnh
BIỂN/SÔNG/ĐẠI DƯƠNG =>THE
DÃY NÚI =>THE
THE DANH TỪ OF DANH TỪ
THE PYRAMID OF GIZA/ THE GREAT WALL/THE TITANICS
KO MẠO TỪ
NGỌN NÚI
QUỐC GIA/ CHÂU LỤC/ THÀNH PHỐ (THE UNITED STATES/THE UNITED KINGDOM,THE
PHILIPINES)
MÔN HỌC, LĨNH VỰC CHUYÊN MÔN, THỂ THAO
Câu 49: The young can find a job any time of year and the best places to do so
are Vietnam’s three largest cities: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang.
A. any B. the C. Vietnams’ D. largest
Lỗi sai sở hữu/sở hữu cách
1) A student’s academic report
2) Students’ academic reports
3) Children’s academic reports
Câu 50:The main cause of the current crisis in the party seem to be the
deep division between its members.
A. current B. seems C. division D. its
Subject agreement => sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ
Câu 51:We believe that some of the employees is going to be promoted to the higher position.
A. believe B. some of C. is going to D. to
Subject agreement => sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ động từ
Câu 52:BioTech will change its end user licensing agreement policy in spite of the complaints that we
have received regarding its practicality.
A. its B. in spite C. received D. regarding
Câu 53:In English class yesterday, we had a discussion around different cultures.
A. In B. a C. around D. cultures
A discussion on (over)
Câu 54:Brady, as seen in a trailer that went viral earlier this week, was incredible that
the undisclosed team opted to keep its incumbent starter.
A. viral B. incredible C. undisclosed D. incumbent
Appreciate => appreciative # appreciable ( đáng kể)
Consider => considerate # considerable (đáng kể)
Communicate => communicative # communicable (lây lan, truyền nhiễm)
Câu 55:Of the four dresses, which is the best expensive?
A. Of B. which C. the most D. expensive
Câu 56:Handcrafted pottery from Mexico, paired with vintage lamps, have made Jason’s
apartment the center of attention at the party.
A. paired with B. vintage lamps
C. have made D. the center of attention
Câu 57:The students in the class were excited about the project, but she didn’t know how to start it.
A. were B. in the class C. she D. how to start
Câu 58:The key to the success of the project is the dedication of the team, all of them worked tirelessly
to meet the deadline.
A. The key B. is C. all of which D. meet the deadline
Most of
Some of
All of
Neither of
none of
Câu 59:The students’ efforts were commendable, but they still struggled with the final exam.
A. The student’s B. commendable C. were D. the final exam
Câu 60:She considered the hour as an important milestone in her journey, marking a moment
of reflection and growth.
A. the hour B. an important C. marking D. reflection
Which of the following best restates the given sentence?
Câu điều kiện
Bị động
Câu tường thuật
Modal verbs( động từ khiếm khuyết)
So sánh
Câu 61:Scientists have not produced a miraculous drug which can cure SIDA.
A. A miraculous drug has not been produce by scientists which can cure SIDA.
B. A miraculous drug has not been produced by scientists who can cure SIDA.
C. A miraculous drug which can cure SIDA has not been produced by scientists.
D. A miraculous drug who can cure SIDA have not been produced by scientists.
PEOPLE SAY/THINK/BELIEVE/REPORT (THAT) JAPAN DISCOVERED THE CURE
FOR AIDS
IT IS SAID THAT JAPAN DISCOVERS THE CURE FOR AIDS
JAPAN IS SAID TO HAVE DISCOVERED THE CURE FOR AIDS
Câu 62:Diana is the most intelligent woman I have ever met.
A. Diana is not as intelligent as all the women I have ever met.
B. I have never met a more intelligent woman than Diana.
C. Diana is more intelligent than I am.
D. I have ever met such an intelligent woman.
Câu 63:“Remember to pick me up at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.” she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 5 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 5 o’ clock the next afternoon.
C. She reminded me to pick her up at 5 o’ clock the following afternoon.
D. She told me to pick me up at 5 o’ clock tomorrow afternoon.
REMIND SB TO DO STH
REFUSE TO DO STH
OFFER TO DO STH
THREATEN TO DO STH
TELL SB TO DO STH
ASK SB TO DO STH
ORDER SB TO DO STH
ENCOURAGE SB TO DO STH
APOLOGIZE TO SB FOR DOING STH
CONGRATULATE SB ON DOING STH
CRITICIZE SB FOR DOING STH
 ADMIT V-ING/DENY V-ING
THANK SB FOR DOING STH
Câu 64:I don’t speak French, so I don’t understand most of what the tour guide is saying.
A. If I knew French, I wouldn’t miss what the tour guide was saying.
B. Were I to understand French, I would miss what the tour guide was saying.
C. If I could speak French, I wouldn’t understand most of what the tour guide was saying.
D. Without French, I wouldn’t understand most of what the tour guide was saying.
Câu 65:Nobody saw Peter at the year-end party of our company last night.
A. Peter mustn’t have joined the year-end party of our company last night.
B. Peter can’t have joined the year-end party of our company last night.
C. Peter mightn’t have joined the year-end party of our company last night.
D. Peter shouldn’t have joined the year-end party of our company last night.
=> CHẮC CHẮN ĐÃ/ CHẮC HẲN ĐÃ =>MUST HAVE V3/ED # CAN’T HAVE V3/ED
=> SUY ĐOÁN, KO CÓ CƠ SỞ, KO CHẮC CHẮN =>MAY/MIGHT/COULD HAVE V3/ED
=> NÊN LÀM (THỰC TẾ LÀ KO)/ KO NÊN LÀM (THỰC TẾ ĐÃ XẢY RA)
SHOULD HAVE V3/ED/ OUGHT TO HAVE V3/ED
SHOULDN’T HAVE V3/ED/ OUGHT NOT TO HAVE V3/ED
 KO CẦN LÀM=> NEEDNT HAVE V3/ED
Câu 66:“Congratulations on winning the race last week!”, Laura said to Leo.
A. Laura congratulated Leo on having won the race the previous week.
B. Laura thanked Leo for having won the race the previous week.
C. Laura insisted Leo on winning the race the previous week.
D. Laura denied Leo’s winning the race the previous week.
Câu 67:I’m certain that Joe attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
A. Joe could have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
B. Joe must have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
C. Joe mightn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
D. Joe needn’t have attended the ceremony as he can vividly recount the event.
Certain/sure=> must
Not sure/ perhaps/probably =>may/might
It’s likely that/ it’s possible that
It is/was wrong / it’s your mistake => should/shouldn’t
Câu 68:Charles said. “I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine. ”
A. Charles said he had seen Jack at a party a few months before and he had seemed fine.
B. Charles said I saw Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine.
C. Charles said he had seen Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine.
D. Charles said he saw Jack at a party a few months before and he seemed fine.
Câu 69:He was successful in his career thanks to his parents’ support.
A. Had it not been for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t be successful in his career.
B. If his parents hadn’t supported him, he wouldn’t have been successful in his career.
C. But for his parents’ support, he wouldn’t be successful in his career.
D. Without his parents’ support, he would have been successful in his career.
Câu 70:A new law may soon be passed to deal with the problem.
A. There’s a possibility /it’s possible that a new law will soon be passed to deal with the problem.
B. It is said that a new law need soon be passed to deal with the problem.
C. To deal with the problem, a new law must be passed soon.
D. The problem will soon be dealt with by a new law.
Câu 71:John didn't study for the exam, so he failed.
A. John should have studied for the exam so that he wouldn’t fail.
B. Failing made John unable to study for the exam.
C. John wished he hadn’t failed, so he could study for the exam.
D. If John had studied for the exam, he would have failed.
Câu 72:Anna: "I’m sorry, but I can’t join you for lunch because I have an important meeting."
A. Anna said that I was sorry, but I couldn’t join her for lunch because I had an important meeting.
B. Anna apologized for not joining me for lunch because she had an important meeting.
C. Anna said that she is sorry, but she can’t join me for lunch because she has an important meeting.
D. Anna gave an apology for not joining her for lunch because I had an important meeting.
Câu 73:Among all the competitors in the marathon, Emma holds the record for being the fastest.
A. No other competitor in the marathon matches Emma's speed or exceeds it.
B. Many competitors in the marathon are fast, but only some are faster than Emma.
C. All other competitors in the marathon have tried but hardly beat Emma’s time.
D. Most competitors in the marathon are slower than Emma, though a few come close.
Câu 74:The researchers are conclusively confident that their findings will revolutionize the field.
A. The researchers have some doubts about whether their findings will change the field.
 B. The researchers are absolutely certain that their findings will significantly impact the field.
C. The researchers are somewhat uncertain about the implications of their findings for the field.
D. The researchers are likely to be mistaken about their findings' effect on the field.
Câu 75:Despite his initial reluctance, John eventually embraced the new project.
A. John was initially enthusiastic about the new project.
B. John was first hesitant about the new project, but later accepted it.
C. John refused to participate in the new project despite his first reaction to it.
D. John was eager to start the new project which he was reluctant about.