Web Development and Database Administration

Level IV Advanced Structured Query Language

lab work

Lab 1 Operation Sheet-1.1 Create database

Operation title: Create a Merchant database

Purpose: To create a merchant database with customer, supplier, customer_order, orderItem and
product table their respective relationships

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Create database merchant;

Step 2: create customer table

In order to create customer table, we will write the following SQL statement

 CREATE TABLE Customers (

Id int identity primary key,
FirstName nvarchar(40) not null,
LastName nvarchar(40) not null,
City nvarchar(40) null,
Country nvarchar(40) null,
Phone nvarchar(20) null)
Step 3: Insert into customers table

 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],

[Phone])VALUES(1,'Maria','Anders','Berlin','Germany','')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(2,'Ana','Trujillo','México D.F.','Mexico','(5) 555-4729')
  INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(3,'Antonio','Moreno','México D.F.','Mexico','(5) 555-3932')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(4,'Thomas','Hardy','London','UK','(171) 555-7788')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(5,'Christina','Berglund','Luleå','Sweden','0921-12 34 65')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(6,'Hanna','Moos','Mannheim','Germany','0621-08460')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(7,'Frédérique','Citeaux','Strasbourg','France','88.60.15.31')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(8,'Martín','Sommer','Madrid','Spain','(91) 555 22 82')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(9,'Laurence','Lebihan','Marseille','France','91.24.45.40')
 INSERT INTO [Customers] ([Id],[FirstName],[LastName],[City],[Country],
[Phone])VALUES(10,'Elizabeth','Lincoln','Tsawassen','Canada','(604) 555-4729')
Step 4: To retrieve the customers table, we can write the following SQL statement
 Select * from customers

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 5: Here we will create a supplier table (refer step 2)

Step 6: Insert values in to supplier table (refer step 3)

Step 7: To retrieve the supplier table, we can write the following SQL statement

 Select * from supplier

Step 8: Here we will create Customer_order table

In order to create the customer_order table, we will write the following SQL statement

 CREATE TABLE "customer_Order" (

Id int identity primary key,
OrderDate datetime not null default getdate(),
OrderNumber nvarchar(10) null,
CustomerId int not null foreign key references
customers (id)
TotalAmount decimal(12,2) null default 0,)
Constraint PK_ORDER primary key (Id)
)
Step 9: Insert values in to customer_order table (refer step 3)

Step 10: To retrieve the Customer_order table, we can write the following SQL statement
 Select * from Customer_order
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this
Step 11: Here we will create OrderItem table (refer step 8)

Step 12: Insert values in to OrderItem table (refer step 3)

Step 13: To retrieve the OrderItem table, we can write the following SQL statement
 Select * from OrderItem
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 14: Create Product table (refer step 8)

Step 15: Insert values in to product table (refer step 3)

Step 16: To retrieve the Product table, we can write the following SQL statement
  Select * from Product

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 17: Create index for the merchant database tables

 create index IndexCustomerName on Customers (LastName, FirstName )

 create index IndexSupplierCountry on Supplier (Country ASC)

 create index IndexProductSupplierId on Product (SupplierId ASC)

 create index IndexOrderItemProductId on OrderItem (ProductId ASC)

 create index IndexCustomerorderId on "customer_Order" (CustomerId ASC)

Operation Sheet-1.2 where clause with comparison operators

Operation title: where clause with comparison operators

Purpose: To show functionalities of where clause with comparison operators

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use the above merchant database operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: here we want to retrieve customers whose country is Mexico, so we can write the
following query

 Select Id, FirstName, LastName, City, Country, Phone

FROM Customers
WHERE Country = 'Mexico'
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 3: here we want retrieve orders whose unit price is greater than 30, so we can write the
following SQL statement

 Select * from OrderItem where unitprice>30;

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 4: here we want retrieve to list products with order quantities greater than or equal to 15, so
we can write the following SQL statement

 SELECT ProductName
FROM Product
WHERE Id IN (SELECT ProductId
FROM OrderItem
WHERE Quantity >= 15)
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this
 Operation Sheet-1.3 where and order by clause
Operation title: where and order by clause

Purpose: To show functionalities of where and order by clause

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use the above merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: here we want to retrieve 50% of the customers record, so we can write the following
SQL statement

 Select top 5 * from customers where Country='mexico'

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 3: here we want to list all suppliers with the number of products they offer, so we can write
the following SQL statement

 SELECT CompanyName,
ProductCount = (SELECT COUNT(P.id)
FROM [Product] P
WHERE P.SupplierId = S.Id)
FROM Supplier S order by companyname DESC
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 4: here we want to list all French customer cities (without duplicates)

 SELECT distinct city from customers where Country = 'france';

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 5: here we want to list all suppliers that have no fax, we can write the following query

 SELECT Id, CompanyName, Phone, Fax

FROM Supplier
WHERE Fax IS NULL

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

 Operation Sheet-1.4 Working with Boolean operators
Operation title: Working with Boolean Operators

Purpose: To show functionalities of LIKE, EXISTS and IN operators

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use the above merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: Here we want to list all products that are packaged in jars, we can write the following
query
 SELECT *
FROM Product
WHERE Package LIKE '%jars%'
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 3: here we want to list customers with orders over $2000, we can write the following query
 SELECT *
FROM Customers
WHERE EXISTS
 (SELECT Id
FROM [customer_Order]
WHERE CustomerId = Customers.Id
AND TotalAmount > 2000)

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 4: here we want to list customers who are from London or Paris, we can write the following
query

 SELECT firstname
FROM Customers
WHERE City IN ('Paris','London')
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this
 Operation Sheet-1.5 Working with Join
Operation title: Working with Join

Purpose: To show functionalities of Join, left join, right join and full join

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use the above merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: To List all suppliers with their products we can write the following query

 SELECT CompanyName, ProductName

FROM Supplier S
JOIN Product P ON S.Id = P.SupplierId
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 3: To list all suppliers and their products, including suppliers with no products we can write
the following query

 SELECT CompanyName, ProductName

FROM Supplier S
LEFT JOIN Product P ON S.Id = P.SupplierId
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this
Step 4: To list customers that have not placed orders we can write the following query

 SELECT FirstName, LastName, City, Country, TotalAmount

FROM [customer_Order] O
RIGHT JOIN Customers C ON O.CustomerId = C.Id
WHERE TotalAmount IS NULL
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 5: To match all customers and suppliers by country we can write the following query
 SELECT C.FirstName, C.LastName, C.Country AS CustomerCountry,
S.Country AS SupplierCountry, S.CompanyName
FROM Customers C
FULL JOIN Supplier S ON C.Country = S.Country
ORDER BY C.Country, S.Country
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this
Operation Sheet-1.6 Working with union operator
Operation title: Working with union operator

Purpose: To show functionalities of Join, left join, right join and full join

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use the above merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Task 1

Step 1: To list all unique countries for customers and suppliers we can write the following
statement

 SELECT Country
FROM Customers
UNION
SELECT Country
FROM Supplier
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this
Operation Sheet-1.7 Data Control Language
Operation title: Data Control Language

Purpose: To show grant and revoke commands for a database user

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use the above merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: Imagine we have two database administrators ababe and kebede and we want them to
create a table, insert and delete a data from the tables from the merchant database. So, we can
write the following query (suppose that kebede will grant permission for ababe)

 CREATE login ababe with password='123'

CREATE user ababe for login ababe
GRANT create table to ababe
 CREATE login kebe with password='123'
CREATE user kebe for login kebe
GRANT insert,delete on database:: merchant to ababe

Step 3: Cancel ababe’s permission on the merchant database

 REVOKE insert,delete on database:: merchant to ababe

Lab 2 Operation Sheet-2.1 Arithmetic operators and string function
Operation title: Arithmetic operators and string function

Purpose: To show functionalities of arithmetic operators and string functions in a table

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: Calculate the total amount (UnitPrice * Quantity) for each order item and display the
result with the order item ID and the total amount.

 SELECT Id, UnitPrice * Quantity AS TotalAmount

FROM OrderItem;
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 3: To retrieve the product names that start with the letter "A" and display them in uppercase.

 SELECT UPPER(ProductName) AS ProductName

FROM Product
WHERE ProductName LIKE 'A%';
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this
 Operation Sheet-2.2 Date function
Operation title: Date function

Purpose: To show functionalities of some date functions

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: let us create a table called orders which stores orders of customers with their order id,
product name and the date, which the order is placed. We can write the table as shown below

 CREATE TABLE Orders

(
OrderId int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
ProductName varchar(50) NOT NULL,
OrderDate datetime DEFAULT GETDATE()

Step 3: to insert order data in the orders table we can write the following statement

 INSERT INTO Orders1111 (ProductName) VALUES ('Shola Milk')

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 4: From the previous table, if we want to retrieve the date in year, month, date format, we
can write the following query

 SELECT DATEPART(yyyy,OrderDate) AS OrderYear,

DATEPART(mm,OrderDate) AS OrderMonth,
DATEPART(dd,OrderDate) AS OrderDay
FROM Orders1111
 WHERE OrderId=1

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 5: If we want to add 30 days to the "OrderDate", to find the payment date. We can write the
following query

 SELECT OrderId,DATEADD(day,30,OrderDate) AS OrderPayDate

FROM Orders1111

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Lab 3 Operation Sheet-3.1 Sort aggregated data and backup

Operation title: Sort aggregated data and backup database

Purpose: To sort aggregated data using group by, order by and having clause. And to be able to
back up the database.

Equipment tools and materials: SQL server 2012

Step 1: Use merchant database from operation sheet 1.1

Step 2: To retrieve the total order amount for each customer and sort the result in descending
order of the sum.

 SELECT CUST_CODE, SUM(ORD_AMOUNT) AS TotalOrderAmount

FROM ORDERS
GROUP BY CUST_CODE
 ORDER BY TotalOrderAmount DESC;
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 3: To list the number of products for each supplier, sorted high to low.

 SELECT S.CompanyName, COUNT(P.Id) AS Products

FROM Supplier S
JOIN Product P ON S.Id = P.SupplierId
GROUP BY S.CompanyName
ORDER BY COUNT(P.Id) DESC
Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 4: List all countries with more than 1 suppliers.

 SELECT Country, COUNT(Id) AS Suppliers

FROM Supplier
GROUP BY Country
HAVING COUNT(Id) > 1

Quality Criteria: your output should look like this

Step 5: To perform full back up the merchant database we can write the following query (but
first we have to create backups folder in the specified location)

 BACKUP DATABASE merchant

TO DISK = 'D:\backups\testDB.bak';