2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Contest Final

2021 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽總決賽
２０２1 亚洲国际数学奥林匹克公开赛总决赛

Grade 9 / Secondary 3 – Solution

中學三年級—題解
九年级—题解
Section A – each question carries 3 marks
甲部：每題 3 分
甲部：每题 3 分

1) 97008  2021 48
1
Original Expression 
 1 1 
  
 2021 48  2021 
48  2021

47
 48  43
 2064

2) It is not difficult to find that the smallest possible value depends on the total value of 5 coins.
There are only 15 possible values, if the 5 coins are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 dollars.

3) 40  90  60
x yz0

4) Original Expression  6 
2021  36 47  43  6 6 2021  36 2021  43  6  222 
 6 47  1  
43  6 6 47  1  
43  6  222

  36  47  1 43  36   484
 12321
 111

2
 1
5) Original Expression  2020  1  
 2
9
 2020 
4
 4545

1  5 1  52 1  54 
6) Original Expression 
13
6  26  626

13
 7512

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 4
 sin   cos 
2
7) 1
5
5sin   10sin  cos   5cos   9sin 2   9cos 2 
2 2

2sin 2   5sin  cos  2cos 2   0

 2sin   cos  sin   2cos   0
1
tan   (rejected）/ tan   2 .
2

C39  2  3  4 5
8) 
C39 7
5  7  12

9) x 2  24 x  57  15
x 2  24 x  144  102
 x  12   102
2

12  102  x 12  102

Considering that x is a positive integer, we get 2  x  22
The sum of the possible values is 252.

10) 12x  2xy  2 y   6x  2 y  2x  y 

2 2

12x2  48x  27   6x  3 2x  9

2 y2  21y  27   2 y  3 y  9
12x2  2xy  2 y2  48x  21y  27   6x  2 y  3 2x  y  9
6  3  2   9  36

11) Original Expression  32 12  2 2  ...  10 2   52 12  2 2  ...  6 2   152 12  2 2 

10  11 21 6  7  13 2 3 5
 9  25   225 
6 6 6
 3465  2275  1125
 4615

12) Consider when ABC approaches a right angle, AC  21/ 22

From Heron's Formula we know that when AC  22 , the area of the triangle is larger.

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Section B – each question carries 5 marks
乙部：每題 5 分
乙部：每题 5 分

13) Consider 12  112  2  6  3  4  2  2  3

We get the following 4 possibilities:
A) A prime number to the 11th power.
B) Multiply one prime number by the 5th power of another prime number.
C) Multiply the 2nd power of one prime number by the 3rd power of the other prime number.
D) Multiply two different prime numbers and then multiply the third prime number to the power of 2.

A) 211  2048
B) The smallest value is 37  2 5  1184 .
C) The smallest value is 53  32  1125 .
D) The smallest value is 11  23  2 2  1012 .
Therefore, the smallest value of M is 1012.

m       
14) The three roots can be rewritten as  x   x    x     0 , we get .
2021  
Since ,  and  are all integers, we get the smallest possible value of m is 1  43  47  91.

15) Using Vieta's formulas, we get

    5
  9
p  2     2 
      2     
2

 25  18  5
 38

q  2     2
 

     3   3  
2

         2     2   
2


             3  
2 2


  9    5   5   3  9   9
2 2

 81  260  9
 188

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16) Original Expression
1 33
  3x  3x 1 3x  2
850 x1
1 33
   27 x3  27 x 2  6 x 
850 x 1
1   33  34  
2
 33  34   33  34  67 
   27     27     6   
850   2   6   2  
33  34   33  34   67  
   27     27     6 
2  850   2   3  
33
  15147  603  6 
50
33
 14550
50
 9603

2 3r
17) Let r be the radius of C, we get the length of A and B is and r.
3
The ration of the area of hexagon A and B is square of the ratio of the side length of hexagon A and B, we
2
b  3  3 8b
get    , then we get 6.
a 2 3 4 a

7 9
18) Original Expression    i  2 4    i  1 4
i0 i2
8 7
   i  1    i  1
4 4

i 1 i0

 9 1
4 4

 6560

19) The center of AC is  8,2 , the slope of AC is 1

, so the standard form of the perpendicular bisector of
4
AC is 4 x  y  34  0 .
The center of AB as  0,17  , so the standard form (perpendicular bisector) of AB is y  17 .
 1
a  4
Solving both equations, we get  4 . Therefore, 4a  b  34 .
 b  17

19  
2
20) Original Equation  10220  21  21

 10220  21  19  21
 10201
 101

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 30

21) Original Expression   C2

i

i 2

1 30 2
 i  i 
2 i 2
1  29  30  31 
  
2 3 
 4495

22) First, the third position must be darkened out to determine the failure, and the second darkened out
position must be in line with the first darkened out position. No matter how the first darkened out position
is placed, the second darkened out position has 6 choices, then the third darkened out position has 8
choices that will lead to failure.
So the probability is 6  8  24
11 10 55
24  55  79

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Section C – each question carries 8 marks
丙部：每題 8 分
丙部：每题 8 分

 x  4  mod 5

23) Solve the Congruence Equations  x  5  mod 7 
x  8
  mod11
We get x  4  77  3  5  55  6  8  35  6  mod 385 
x  4254  mod 385 
x  19  mod 385 
The largest possible value of x is 789.

24) Label the adjacent boxes from A-G.

A
B E
D
C F
G
Since there are 5 colors and 7 adjacent boxes, the color can be sorted into two combinations, 3  1  1  1  1
and 2  2  1  1  1 .
If 3  1  1  1  1 , then the three squares with the same color can be ACE / ACF / AEG / BEG 4 ways.
If 2  2  1  1  1 , then the same combination of squares can be
AC  BE / AC  BF / AC  BG / AC  EG
AD  BE / AD  BF / AD  BG / AD  CE / AD  CF / AD  EG
AE  BF / AE  BG / AE  CF
AF  BE / AF  BG / AF  CE / AF  EG a total of 27 ways
AG  BE / AG  BF / AG  CE / AG  CF
BE  CF / BF  CE / BF  EG / BG  CE / BG  CF
CF  EG
A total of 31 ways, considering the total color would be 31 5!  3720 ways to paint.

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25) Let the student has An ways to take a rest, Bn ways to have painting lesson, and in the nth hour, and Cn
ways to have dancing lesson. At least 2 hours should be taken for each session and the total resting hours
cannot be larger than 2.
then A1  B1  C1  1，
An1  An  Bn  Cn
Bn1  An  Cn ，
Cn1  An  Bn ，
Hour
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 3 6 8 14 14

An 0 0 B-2 BC -6 2BC -6 2B2C 12

B C-2 2BC B2C - 6 3B2C
C BC – 2 B2C 2B2C - 2 2B3C
1 2 5 9 17 25

B B B BC – 3 2BC – 9 2B2C –
B1n CB 2B 2BC – 4 3BC - 2 15
BC – 2 B2C 2B2C – 5 3B2C – 7
BCB 2B2C 3B2C 2B3C - 2
3B3C
1 2 5 9 17 25

C C C BC -3 B2C - 9 2B2C –
C1n BC 2C B2C – 4 2B2C - 5 15
BC – 2 2BC B3C -2 2B3C – 7
CBC 2B2C 2B3C 3B2C – 2
3B3C
Total 14  25  25  64 ways to set the program

26) Original Expression

7
  k 2Ck7
k 1
7
  7kCk61
k 1
7
 7 kCk61
k 1
6
 7    k  1 Ck6
k 0
6 6
 7   kCk6  7  Ck6
k 1 k 0
5 6
 7  6   Ck5  7   Ck6
k 0 k 0

 76 2  7 2 5 6

 1792

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 2 2  42  62  ...  60 2   2 2   42   62   60 2  
27) Define  x  x   x  , original expression             ...   
5  5   5   5   5 
 2n 
2
Consider when the series of (n is an positive integer) are divided by 5, the remainders from a cycle
of  4,1,1, 4,0  .
 2 2   4 2   62   602  4 1 1 4
Therefore,          ...     6    
5 5 5  5  5 5 5 5
 12
2 30  31 61
2
Original Expression    12
5 6
 7564  12
 7552

28) 2021  43  47
442021  12021  mod 43
442021  1  mod 43
44 2021   3
 mod 47 
2021

 3  442021   3  mod 47 

3 2024

 3  442021  1  mod 47 

3

44 2021  40  mod 47 
The remainder is 87.

29) When the radii of the spheres become maximum, the two spheres will inscribe with the three sides of the
cube, and the two spheres will inscribe with each other.
Let the coordinates of a pair of opposites vertices are  0, 0, 0  and 100,100,100  , the coordinates of the
centers of the spheres are  r, r, r  and 100  r ,100  r ,100  r  .

100  2r   100  2r   100  2r 

2 2 2
The distance between the two centers is .
Since the two spheres inscribe with each other, The distance between the two centers is 2r .
We get 100  2r   100  2r   100  2r   4r 2
2 2 2

r 2  150r  3750  0
r  75  1875
r  75  43
The maximum integral value of the radius of the sphere is 31.

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30) Set E is on the arc BD such that DE  43 , EB  47 . EBCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Let F and G are on BC such that DF  BC and EG  BC .
we get DE / / BC , DF  EG and DE  GF .
DCF  EGB （R.H.S.）
CF  GB (corr. sides of congruent triangles)
CF   CB  FG   2   55  43  2  6
CF 6
cos BCD  
CD 47
2021cos BCD  258

~ End of Paper ~
～全 卷 完～
～全 卷 完～

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