2021 Asia International Mathematical Olympiad Open Contest Final

2021 亞洲國際數學奧林匹克公開賽總決賽
２０２1 亚洲国际数学奥林匹克公开赛总决赛

Grade 7 / Secondary 1 – Solution

中學一年級—題解
七年级—题解
Section A – each question carries 3 marks
甲部：每題 3 分
甲部：每题 3 分

1) Original Expression  1  2  4  8  16    512  1024  2048   1  3  9  27  81  243  729  2187 

 4095  3280
 7375

2) Original Expression  61  61  61    61  801

 61 10  801
 1411

 7 7 7 7 7 7 
3) Original Expression  5607         
 3  10 10  17 17  24 24  31 787  794 794  801 
1 1 
 5607    
 3 801 
 1862

n  n  1 2 n  1
4)  56980
6
n  n  1 2n  1  341880
n  n  1  n   n  1   23  3  5  7  11 37
  5  11   23  7    3  37 
 55  56  111
 n  55

5) If we don’t consider the restriction on the number of coins, it is apparent that 100 23-dollar coins and 1
59-dollar coins can be used to pay the exact amount. Considering that the amount of 59 23-dollar coins is
the same as the amount of 23 59-dollar coins.
100  23  1 59  100  59   23  1  23  59
2359  41 23  24  59

6)
1 1 1 1
 a  b  c  20  (1)

1  1  1  1  (2)
 b c d 24

 1 1
  (3)
 b 60
 1 1
   (4)
 c 80
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(1)  (2)  (3)  (4) :        
a b c d 20 24 60 80 16

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7) Considering OAB is an isosceles right triangle, OAB  45
Considering OAC is an isosceles triangle, OAC  30
x  BAC
 OAC  OAB
 30  45
 75

8) 360  5  72

9) Connect CE, and we get the area of BCE is half of the rectangle ABCD, which means
 9  8  7   2  12
The area of CEF  12  8  4 , BF : FE  the area of BCF : the area of CEF  8 : 4  2 :1
1
The area of AEF  the area of ABE  3
2 1
The area of DEF  12  8  3  1

13  8   29  1   20  8   29  21   20  13   21  1

10)  20  8   29  1 
2 2 2
 12  28  5 14  6  8  7 10
 336  70  48  70
 148

11) When ABCDEF is a regular hexagon, ACE is an equilateral triangle, a  c  e  60

12) Consider the odevity, a, b, c and d must include one ‘2’ or three ‘2’s.
With the laws of generality, set a  b  c  2 , then
2  2  2  d  2021
d  2015
Since 2015 is not a prim number, there can only be one ‘2’ in a, b, c and d.
With the laws of generality, set a  2 , then b  c  d  2019 .
Since 2019 is divisible by 3, there can only be one ‘3’ in b, c and d.
With the laws of generality, set b  3 , c  5 , and we get d  2011 , which is a prime number.
Therefore, the least possible value of abcd  2  3  5  2011  60330 .

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Section B – each question carries 5 marks
乙部：每題 5 分
乙部：每题 5 分

13) Original Expression

56660 56660 56660 56660
9 9 9  9
1 1 1 1
8 8 8 8
1 1 1 157
7 7 7 7
1 1 30 972
6 6 6
1 7 157
5 5
2 30
4
7
56660
9
972
8
6961
56660
9
56660
6961
 9  6961
 6970

 3817  10    3817  10 
14) Original Expression 
2021 801
3827  3807

2021 801


 43  89    47  81
 43  47    9  89 
9

15) Original Expression

1
  1 2   3  1  2  3   4  1  3  4   5  1    20  21  22  1 
10
1
  1 2  3  2  3  4  3  4  5    20  21 22   1 2  2  3  3  4    20  21 
10
1  20  21 22  23 20  21 22 
   
10  4 3 
1  23 1 
  20  21 22    
10  4 3
69  4
 2  21 22 
12
 7 11 73
 5621

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16) Original Expression  1  1  4   1  4  7   1  4  7  10     1  4  7    55   1  4  7    58 
2  1 5  2 8  3 11 4 56  19 59  20
     ...  
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1
  2  1  4  2  6  3  ...  40  20    1 2  2  3  3  4  ...  19  20 
2 2
20  21 41 19  20  21
 
6 6
20  21 60

6
 4200

17) No matter how you overlap, the area of rhombus is greater than that of rectangle by 216.
Now move the rectangle to the bottom by a units.

Since the overlapped area is symmetric, consider the shaded regions,

The area of a large right-angled triangle is greater than that of a small right-angled triangle by
216  4  54
then consider the similar triangles and a : b  1: 2 ,
The area of a large right-angled triangle is 4 times the area of a small right-angled triangle
So then the area of the small right-angled triangle is 54   4  1  18
Consider once more the similar triangles and a :  a  b   1: 3 ,
A quarter of the area of the rhombus is 9 times the area of a small right triangle, which is 18  9  162
Therefore the area of the rhombus  162  4  648 .

18) 202181  7 17 1699

After testing, we get that 1699 is a prime number
Numbers of positive factors  1  1  1  1  1  1
8

19) 801x  2021 y  44622  mod 801

419 y  567  mod 801
801 y  801  mod 801
382 y  234  mod 801
37 y  333  mod 801
y  9  mod 801
From which we got the smallest value of y is 9, and x  33 .

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 4 3
20)  3  18
2

21) From Monday 00:00:00 to Friday 07:00:00, the actual time that have passed is 24  4  7  103 hours.
Theoretically, the minute hand has passed 0 minutes 103 times, the time shown is 103 minutes faster than
the actual time.
Since the fast forwarded time exceeds an hour, the minute hand will pass 0 minutes once more.
Therefore, the time on the alarm clock is 104 minutes faster than the actual time which is 08:44:00.
Another 30 minutes when the actual time is 07:30:00, the minute hand will pass 0 minutes once more,
move forward by 1 more minute.
The alarm clock shows 09:15:00, therefore a  9 and b  15 .

22) Scenario where the sum is a prime number:

1,1,1 , 1, 2, 2 , 1, 2, 4  , 1, 2,8 , 1, 2,16  , 1, 4,8 , 1, 4,32  , 1,8,8 , 1,8,32 
The number of occurrences of each scenario:
1、3、6、6、6、6、6、3、6
1  3  6  6  6  6  6  3  6 43
PE  
63 216

~ End of section B ~
~ 乙 部 完 ~
～ 乙 部 完 ～

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Section C – each question carries 8 marks
丙部：每題 8 分
丙部：每题 8 分

 2020  2021  2020  2021 4041 

  
 2  6 
23) Original Expression  2
 2020  2021 
 
 2 
4041

3
 1347

24) Original Expression  23627  32025  21602  22021  32021

 24  34
 1296

25) 452  2025

45002  20250000
 20210801
Consider the characteristics of square numbers
44962  20250000  8999  8997  8995  8993
 20214016
44952  20214016  8991
 20205025

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26) First find the "arithmetic mean"

 x  5    x  1   x  10    x  7    x  26    x  19    47  3x   3x  65
7 7
Other than 47  3x , other data are rearranged in ascending order： x  19 , x  5 , x  1 , x  7 , x  10 ,
and x  26
According to their position, the median has three possibilities: x  1 , x  7 , and 47  3x
(i) When 47  3x  x  1 , the median is x  1
3 x  65
 x 1
7
3 x  65  7 x  7
4 x  72
x  18
(ii) When x  1  47  3x  x  7 , the median is 47  3x
3 x  65
 47  3x
7
3 x  65  329  21x
24 x  264
x  11
(iii) When 47  3x  x  7 , the median is x  7
3 x  65
 x7
7
3 x  65  7 x  49
4 x  16
x4
The three possibilities of substituting x are all valid.
The sum of x’s possible values  4  11  18
 33

27) 170  2  5 17

171  3  3 19
172  2  2  43

98 7
28) There is  84 combinations from 3 vertices chosen randomly form the 9 vertices.
3  2 1
The number of right-angled triangle with a square side as its leg is 2  2  4  2  2  4  4  36 ；
The number of right-angled triangle with a square side as its hypotenuse is 0  4  1 4  4 1  8 .
36  8 11
Therefore, a   .
84 21
11
1344a  1344 
21
 704

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 3 1 4
29) The area of ABG  the area of AFG   3645   4860
3 3
2
The area of ACG  the area of ABG   4860  2  9720
1
3 3
The area of AEG  the area of ACG   9720   5832
23 5
2 2
The area of BCG  the area of ABG   4860   3240
3 3
1 1
The area of BDG  the area of BCG   3240   1080
1 2 3

30) Since p and q are different prime numbers, when n  p 2 q and the sum of all positive factors of n
 1  p  p 2  1  q 
We get 1  p  p 2  1  q   549  32  61
1  p  p 2  9 1  p  p 2  61 1  p  p 2  3 1  p  p 2  183
 / / /
 1  q  61  1  q  9  1  q  183  1  q  3
1  p  p 2  183
Since p and q are different prime numbers, therefore  ,
 1 q  3
we get 1  p  p 2  183
p  p  1  182  13 14
p  13

~ End of Paper ~
～全 卷 完～
～全 卷 完～

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