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The document provides an overview of various logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates, along with their respective logic diagrams and truth tables. Each gate is defined by its input-output relationship and is used in various digital circuits. The document emphasizes the functionality and applications of these gates in computational logic.

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0 views4 pages

Lec 1

The document provides an overview of various logic gates, including AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR gates, along with their respective logic diagrams and truth tables. Each gate is defined by its input-output relationship and is used in various digital circuits. The document emphasizes the functionality and applications of these gates in computational logic.

Uploaded by

jonetatatyna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Figure 1.

4 Logic diagram of AND gate

Table 1.16 Truth Table of AND Gate

OR Gate
A circuit which performs an OR operation is shown in figure. It has n input (n >= 2) and one
output.

Figure 1.5 Logic diagram of OR gate

Table 1.17 Truth Table of OR gate

NOT Gate
NOT gate is also known as Inverter. It has one input A and one output Y.
Figure 1.6 Logic diagram of NOT gate

Table 1.18 Truth Table of NOT gate

NAND Gate
A NOT-AND operation is known as NAND operation. It has n input (n >= 2) and one
output.

Figure 1.7 Logic diagram of NAND gate

Table 1.19 Truth Table of NAND gate

NOR Gate
A NOT-OR operation is known as NOR operation. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Figure 1.8 Logic diagram of NOR gate

Table 1.20 7Truth Table of NOR gate

XOR Gate
XOR or Ex-OR gate is a special type of gate. It can be used in the half adder, full adder and
subtractor. The exclusive-OR gate is abbreviated as EX-OR gate or sometime as X-OR gate.
It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Figure 1.9 Logic diagram of XOR gate


Table 1.21 Truth Table of XOR gate

XNOR Gate
XNOR gate is a special type of gate. It can be used in the half adder, full adder and
subtractor. The exclusive-NOR gate is abbreviated as EX-NOR gate or sometime as X-NOR
gate. It has n input (n >= 2) and one output.

Figure 1.10 Logic diagram of XNOR gate

Table 1.22 Truth Table of XNOR gate

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