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Numericals PCM

The document outlines various problems related to Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) and quantization of sinusoidal signals, including calculations for output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), number of bits required, codeword length, transmission bandwidth, and bit rates. It covers scenarios involving different frequencies, quantization levels, and target SNRs, providing a comprehensive overview of PCM system performance metrics. Each problem requires specific calculations based on given parameters such as signal frequency, quantization levels, and input signal characteristics.

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srushtisinha98
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77 views1 page

Numericals PCM

The document outlines various problems related to Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) and quantization of sinusoidal signals, including calculations for output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), number of bits required, codeword length, transmission bandwidth, and bit rates. It covers scenarios involving different frequencies, quantization levels, and target SNRs, providing a comprehensive overview of PCM system performance metrics. Each problem requires specific calculations based on given parameters such as signal frequency, quantization levels, and input signal characteristics.

Uploaded by

srushtisinha98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. A sinusoidal signal is transmitted using PCM scheme.

The target o/p SNR should be greater than


13 dB. Find the minimum no of representation levels(L) and the min no of bits required to
represent each sample to achieve the above performance.
2. Consider a sinusoidal signal given by
S(t) = 3 sin(1000*pi*t)
i) Find the o/p SNR when the signal is quantized using 9-bit PCM
ii) Also find min no of bits needed to achieve o/p SNR of at least 40 dB
3. A TV signal with a max fr of 42 MHz is transmitted using binary PCM. The no of quantization
level is 1024. Calculate
i) Codeword length
ii) Transmission BW
iii) Average o/p SNR
iv) Bit Rate
4. An i/p signal applied to PCM has a max fr of 4 kHz and the i/p range varies from -4.8 to 4.8 V.
The average power of i/p signal is 30 mW. The target o/p SNR is 20 dB. Assume uniform
quantization and PCM produces binary o/p.
i) Calculate the no of bits required to represent each sample.
ii) Identify the transmission BW
5. A compact disc CD records audio signal digitally by using PCM. Assume the audio signal has 15
kHz frequency. Calculate
i) Nyquist rate
ii) If the Nyquist samples are quantized into 16384 levels, identify the no of binary digits to
encode a sample.
iii) Determine the signaling rate
iv) For practical reason, the signals are sampled at a rate above Nyquist rate at 40100 samples
per second. If L= 16384, determine the no of bits per sec received to encode the signal. Also find
the transmission BW of encoded signal.
6. Consider a PCM system with an accuracy of +/- 0.1 %. The analog signal has a max fr of 100 Hz
and amplitude of -5V to +5V
i) Determine the max required sampling rate
ii) Determine the max no of bits required to represent each PCM word
iii) Determine the min bit rate required for PCM signal
iv) Determine the min absolute BW required for the transmission of PCM signal
7. A PCM system uses a uniform quantizer followed by a 6-bit encoder. The bit rate of the system
is 50 Mbps
i) Identify the message BW for which the system represents satisfactorily
ii) Determine the o/p SNR when a sinusoidal signal of 1 MHz frequency is applied as o/p.
8. The signal x(t) = 2 sin (2000*pi*t) – 4 sin (4000*pi*t) is quantized using a 12bit quantizer. What
is the RMS quantization error and quantized SNR.

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