Graph Theory 2024
Graph Theory 2024
Assignment 1
1. G is a graph with n vertices and n + 1 edges. Prove that there exists at least one
vertex whose degree is no less than 3.
2. Prove that among n (n > 2) people, there are at least 2 persons, where the number
of their friends are the same.
3. There are 15 telephones in a town. Can we connect them so that each telephone is
connected with other 5 telephones?
4. There are 99 members in a club, and every member claims that he would play bridge
only with someone he knows. Each member knows at least other 67 members. Prove
that there must be 4 members who can play bridge together.
5. Prove or disprove:
(a) Every Eulerian bipartite graph has an even number of edges.
(b) Every Eulerian simple graph with an even number of vertices has an even number
of edges.
6. Let G be a bipartite graph with |X| = |Y | = n and the degree of every vertex is more
than n2 , then prove that G is Hamiltonian.
9. Let G be a graph containing a cycle C, and assume that G contains a path of length
and vj (Where vi , vj ∈ V (C) of C . Show that G
at least k between two vertices vi √
contains a cycle of length at least k. Is this best possible?
10. In a class with 7 students, each student sends card to 3 other students. Is it possible
that each student receives cards from the same 3 students whom he/she has sent
cards to?
11. Given a graph G (where |V (G)| = n and n is sufficiently large) where all vertices have
their degree greater than 3n
4
, prove that G contains n8 disjoint Hamiltonian cycles.
12. *Give an example (if they exist) of a degree sequence σ such that any graph that
admits this sequence should necessarily be disconnected. What if we restrict the
sequence to have