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Soft Ccomputing

The document presents an overview of soft computing, which utilizes approximate calculations to address complex computational problems that traditional methods struggle with. It discusses the need for soft computing due to real-world complexities, noise, incomplete information, and the necessity for human-like reasoning. Various techniques such as fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, and machine learning are highlighted, along with references for further reading.

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SRI RAM KUMAR
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11 views7 pages

Soft Ccomputing

The document presents an overview of soft computing, which utilizes approximate calculations to address complex computational problems that traditional methods struggle with. It discusses the need for soft computing due to real-world complexities, noise, incomplete information, and the necessity for human-like reasoning. Various techniques such as fuzzy logic, artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, and machine learning are highlighted, along with references for further reading.

Uploaded by

SRI RAM KUMAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRESENTATION ON

CONCEPT OF SOFT
COMPUTING AND ITS APPLICATIONS
IN THE REAL WORLD
PAPER NAME: SOFT COMPUTING
PAPER CODE: PEC-CS702B

PRESENTED BY
NAME: Sri Ram Kumar
ROLL NO: 16900121111
STREAM: CSE
SEMESTER: 7TH

ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY
AEDCONAGAR, HOOGHLY, WB
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS SOFT
COMPUTING ?

Soft computing is the use of


approximate calculations to provide
imprecise but usable solutions to
complex computational problems.
The approach enables solutions for
problems that may be either
unsolvable or just too time-
consuming to solve with current
hardware. Soft computing is
sometimes referred to as
computational intelligence.
NEEDS FOR SOFT COMPUTING
01 Complexity of real-world problems 02 Noise and uncertainty
Many real-world problems are complex Real-world data is often noisy and
and involve uncertainty, vagueness, and uncertain, and classical methods can
imprecision. Traditional computing produce incorrect results when dealing
methods are not well-suited to handle with such data. Soft computing techniques
these complexities. are designed to handle uncertainty and
imprecision.
03 Incomplete information
In many cases, there is a lack of complete
04 Human-like reasoning
and accurate information available to Soft computing techniques are designed to
solve a problem. Soft computing mimic human-like reasoning, which is
techniques can provide approximate often more effective in solving complex
solutions even in the absence of complete problems.
information.
TECHNIQUES OF SOFT COMPUTING
01 Fuzzy Logic
02 Artificial Neural Network
An artificial neural network (ANN)
Fuzzy logic is nothing but mathematical
emulates a network of neurons that
logic which tries to solve problems with
makes a human brain (means a
an open and imprecise spectrum of
machine that can think like a human
data.
mind). Thereby the computer or a
machine can learn things so that they
can take decisions like the human brain.
03 Genetic Algorithms
Genetic algorithm is almost based on 04 Machine learning
nature and take all inspirations from it.
There is no genetic algorithm that is Machine learning (ML) is an Artificial
based on search-based algorithms, Intelligence (AI) field that creates
which find its roots in natural selection machines that learn and improve from
and the concept of genetics. experience without the need for human
intervention or programming.
APPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

walshmedicalmedia.com

javatpoint.com

geeksforgeeks.org

elprocus.com

wikipedia.org

sanfoundry.com

"Soft Computing: Fundamentals and Applications" by D. K. Pratihar, 2015


THANK YOU

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