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Multimeter Lab Record

The document outlines the study of multimeters, detailing their functions, types (analog and digital), and usage in measuring voltage, current, and resistance. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of digital multimeters, emphasizing their accuracy and multifunctionality, while noting their higher cost compared to analog models. Additionally, it provides precautions for safe handling and operation of these instruments.

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12 views3 pages

Multimeter Lab Record

The document outlines the study of multimeters, detailing their functions, types (analog and digital), and usage in measuring voltage, current, and resistance. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of digital multimeters, emphasizing their accuracy and multifunctionality, while noting their higher cost compared to analog models. Additionally, it provides precautions for safe handling and operation of these instruments.

Uploaded by

gbhaiya47
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

-01
Aim- Study of Multimeter

Instruments Required- 1. Analog Multimeter

2. Digital Multimeter

Theory-

A multimeter is mainly used to measure the three basic electrical characteristics of voltage,
current, and resistance. It can also be used to test continuity between two points in an electrical
circuit. A Multimeter is an electronic instrument, every electronic technician and engineer’s
widely used piece of test equipment. The multimeter has multi functionalities like, acts like
ammeter, voltmeter, and ohmmeter. It is a handheld device with positive and negative indicator
needle over a numeric LCD digital display. Multimeters can be used for testing batteries,
household wiring, electric motors, and power supplies.

How to use a Multimeter-

The function and operation of a multimeter are similar for both analog and digital types. This
instrument includes two leads or probes namely red and black & three ports. The black color lead
is used to plug into the common port, whereas the red color leads plugs into other ports based on
the requirement. Once the leads are plugged in, the knob can be switched ON in the center of the
instrument so that the appropriate function can be done for the specific component test. To obtain
a reading from the meter, you need to touch the end of each probe to the end of the terminals of
components.

Functions of Multimeter-

These instruments are capable of different readings based on the model. So basic types of
multimeter are mainly used to measure current, resistance, voltage, checks continuity and a
complete circuit can be tested like the following.

 Resistance in Ohms
 Capacity in Farads
 The temperature in Fahrenheit/ Celsius
 AC Voltage
 DC Voltage
 Current

Prepared By – SAURAV KUMAR


Lab Technician
Department of ECE, UCET, VBU, HZB
Types of Multimeter

There are different types of multimeters like Analog & Digital multimeters.

1) Analog Multimeter

The Analog Multimeter or VOM (Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter) is constructed using a


moving coil meter and a pointer to indicate the reading on the scale. The moving coil
meter consists of a coil wound around a drum placed between two permanent magnets.
As current passes through the coil, the magnetic field is induced in the coil which reacts
with the magnetic field of the permanent magnets and the resultant force causes the
pointer attached to the drum to deflect on the scale, indicating the current reading.

2) Digital Multimeters

We mostly used a multimeter is a digital multimeter (DMM). The DMM performs all
functions from AC to DC other than analog. It has two probes positive and negative
indicated with black and red color is shown in the figure. The black probe connected to
COM JACK and the red probe connected by user requirement to measure ohm, volt, or
amperes. The jack marked VΩ and the COM jack on the right of the picture are used for
measuring voltages, resistance, and for testing a diode. The two jacks are utilized when
an LCD shows what is being measured (volts, ohms, amps, etc.). Overload protection
prevents damage to the meter and the circuit and protects the user.

Prepared By – SAURAV KUMAR


Lab Technician
Department of ECE, UCET, VBU, HZB
Advantages and Disadvantages of Digital Multimeters

The advantages of digital multimeter include the following-

 It gives an automatic o/p display.


 It includes auto polarity functions
 Multifunctionality
 Zero adjustments cannot be required
 Measurement accuracy is high

The disadvantages of digital multimeter include the following-

 As compared to analog, it is expensive


 This multimeter does not work properly through measurement fluctuations. It can be
tricky to discover one for your exact needs.

Conclusion-

Precautions-

 Handle the instruments carefully


 Place the regulator in right position
 Place the black and red lead in proper port
 Protects from electric shocks

Prepared By – SAURAV KUMAR


Lab Technician
Department of ECE, UCET, VBU, HZB

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