Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Exercise 9.5

Question 1:

Answer
The given differential equation i.e., (x2 + xy) dy = (x2 + y2) dx can be written as:

This shows that equation (1) is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:

Substituting the values of v and in equation (1), we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Question 2:

Answer
The given differential equation is:

Thus, the given equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 3:

Answer
The given differential equation is:

Thus, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 4:

Answer
The given differential equation is:

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 5:

Answer
The given differential equation is:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

This is the required solution for the given differential equation.

Question 6:

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Substituting the values of v and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 7:

Answer
The given differential equation is:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Question 8:

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 9:

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Therefore, equation (1) becomes:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 10:

Answer

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
x = vy

Substituting the values of x and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 11:

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Integrating both sides, we get:

Now, y = 1 at x = 1.

Substituting the value of 2k in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Question 12:

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Integrating both sides, we get:

Now, y = 1 at x = 1.

Substituting in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 13:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve this differential equation, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Now,
.

Substituting C = e in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 14:

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

To solve it, we make the substitution as:

y = vx

Substituting the values of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Now, y = 0 at x = 1.

Substituting C = e in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Question 15:

Answer

Therefore, the given differential equation is a homogeneous equation.

To solve it, we make the substitution as:
y = vx

Substituting the value of y and in equation (1), we get:

Integrating both sides, we get:

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

Now, y = 2 at x = 1.

Substituting C = –1 in equation (2), we get:

This is the required solution of the given differential equation.

Question 16:

A homogeneous differential equation of the form can be solved by making the

substitution
A. y = vx
B. v = yx
C. x = vy
D. x = v
Answer

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 Class XII Chapter 9 – Differential Equations Maths

For solving the homogeneous equation of the form , we need to make the
substitution as x = vy.
Hence, the correct answer is C.

Question 17:
Which of the following is a homogeneous differential equation?

A.

B.

C.

D.

Answer
Function F(x, y) is said to be the homogenous function of degree n, if
F(λx, λy) = λn F(x, y) for any non-zero constant (λ).
Consider the equation given in alternativeD:

Hence, the differential equation given in alternative D is a homogenous equation.

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