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509 views17 pagesMathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10
The document provides a comprehensive overview of mathematics formulas for ICSE Class 10, organized chapter-wise across various topics including Commercial Arithmetic, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, and more. It also covers GST, its objectives, and types of problems included in the syllabus, along with key formulas for banking, shares, dividends, and other mathematical concepts. This resource serves as a formula bank for students to aid in their exam preparation and daily problem-solving.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
509 views17 pagesMathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10
The document provides a comprehensive overview of mathematics formulas for ICSE Class 10, organized chapter-wise across various topics including Commercial Arithmetic, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, and more. It also covers GST, its objectives, and types of problems included in the syllabus, along with key formulas for banking, shares, dividends, and other mathematical concepts. This resource serves as a formula bank for students to aid in their exam preparation and daily problem-solving.
Uploaded by
Naveen Kumar PokalaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 17
Mathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
‘re you looking for Mi
sates Formulas ICSE Clas 10, then you have come tothe correct place. On ths page, we have provided Class 70
Mat
tics Chapter wise formulas frallimportant topics which ae covered in your Mathematics books. You can use these formula banks fr ICs
for revision just prior to your exams ot for dally use 100s important for you to remember these formulas they willbe realy wseful when you solve
rmathomatie problems,
ICSE MATHEMATICS (X)
The paper willbe divided nt two Sections, Section (40 marks, Section i (40 mats). Section 1 wl consist of compulsory shart answer questions
‘Section Ii Candidates willbe required to answer four out of seven questions
UNITS & CHAPTERS
1. COMMERCIAL ARITHMETIC
+ Compoundinterest (Paying backs equal nstaliments not included)
+ Sales Tax and Vale Added Tax
+ Banking (Saving Bank Accounts and Recurring Deposit Accounts)
+ Shares and Dividends (Brokerage and fractional shares natincluded)
2. ALGEBRA
+ Linear equations
+ Quadratic Equations and Solving Problems
+ Ratio and Proportion Remainder and Factor Therems (ft not to exceed degree 3)
= Matrices
8. CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY
+ Reflection
+ Distance nd Section Formulae
+ Equation ofa Straight Line
4. cromerRy
+ symmetry
+ Sinianty
+ Loci (Locus ad ts Constructions)
+ ireles Tangents and intersecting
Chores
* Constructions (tangent o cil, circumscribing & inserisng cle on A & reg hexagon)
5. MENSURATION
+ Circumference and Area ofa circle (Area of sectors of circles other than semicice and quartr-circl nat included)
+ Surface Aros and Volume (of solids)
6. TRIGONOMETRY
+ Tiigonometialgenthes and Tigonomatical Tables
+ Heights and Distances (Cases involving more than 2 right angled AS excluded)
7-srarisnies
+ Graphical Representation (Histogram and Ogives) 2) Goods and Service Tax 6ST]
What is 6ST
GST is a comprehensive tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods and service at a national level under which no dstnetion is made
between goods and services for kiyng of tax. substitutes llth indirect taxes levied on goods and services by the Central an State goveroment in
India. 6ST i tax on goods and services under which every person is Hable to pay tax on his output ans ented to get put Tax Credit, (TC) onthe
tax paid on ts inputs and ulimately the final consume shall bear the ax,
Objective of GST One of the main objective of GST sf eliminate the double taxation on production and
‘itrbuvion cost of goods and services. The excision of easceding effects, that, axon tax tlhe level of il consumes wl signicantly improve
the competitiveness af rginal goods and
service in matket which wil have & beneficial impact onthe GDP of the county
Worldwide GST France was the frst county to ntoduce GST in 1954, GST rates of seven counties are mentioned below:
Ptathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
SST. Computation
Applable GST rates in Inca are 5%, 12%, 18% oF 28%
Sey goods are sold atthe ate of Rs S00, GST rates 18% Then Gross amount ofthe goods is
= 50 + (500 (18/100) = Rs. 590,
‘Types of Problems Included in sylabus
1) Comeutaion of tax inclusing ciacounte
Liseprce
li) Profit and Loss
1) Basle / Cost rice including inverse eases
Formulae
adaost
(GST Amount «Orginal Cost » GST % /100,
Net Price = Orginal Cost + GST Amount
(ST Amount = Orginal Gost -[ Orginal Cost «(100/ 100+G7}]
Net Price = Original Cost - GST Amount
») Banking
“Types of accounts
1) 88= Savings accounts In which simple Interest offre
1) FD = Fxec Deposit that ia sum of money Is deposit fra fixed pera, and so more rate of intrest i offered
1) AD = Recuring Deposit, thats, certain xed sum is deposited every month and interest rate oferedis usually more than SB, but less than FD.
Formula 1. For $8 account simple interest (SI i offered
Sl=PxRxT/ 100
whore P = Princpalamount, R= rae of interest, T= Time
For Recuring Deposit Account
Matured Amou
Total su deposi + Interest on it
Bivathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
where P = Esch Installment = rate per annum, n= numberof months
(The sum of Natural Numbers: §=1+2+3+-—~+N=N(NH}/2)
Mv=PI0) +4
Where MV « Mature Val, Pa) « Total Sum Deposited « Interest Dividend = ne
“Types of Problems Included in sylabus
1 Computation of MV/FV
i) Maret value
i) OWidend
1) Rate of Dividend
) Premium
Formulae
1 Income = No.of Shares Rate of Dividend «FV
2.No, of Share
otal Nominal Value / Nominal Value per shares
or Investment / Market Value ofeach share
2. tvestmen
0. of Shares X MV per share
4 Total Nominal Value No.of Shares X FV per shares
5 Dividend (neome) = NV/MV x lavestment x Dividend
6. Sales proceed
lo, of Shares X Selling Price of Each Shave
7. Rate of Didend = Proft% o Yield or Returns:
income Frvestment 100
18 Earning = NV/MV x Investment «Rate of Oven
9. For eter investment, compare the Viele of bth shares
10. Discount Shares means Market Value «Face value
171. Premium Share means Matket Value > Face Value
12. Share at par means Market Valee
Face Value
Compound interes:
vAsPal
Y SL. Acanat
SL for Tstyear= Ci. for It year
Divathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
Sales Tax and Value Added Tax
‘The pic at which an Articles marked: ist Prce/MarkedPrice/PrntedPrice/Quoted Pice
Sale Price= MP ~ Discount Discounts caleulated on MP
- Sales Taxis calelatd ater deducting the discount (onthe diseounted pre)
Leiaathomatios Formulas SE Class 10 Chapter Wise
VAT = Tax recovered(charged) onthe sale ~ Tax paid onthe purchase
Banking
1.88 Account:
Withdrawal = Debt
b beposit= crest
«Steps for calculation of interest:
| Fin the minimum balance of each month between Tath day and the last ay
I. Addl he balances This isthe Equivalent Monthly Principal for1 month Divathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
‘Shares and Dividend
>The total money invested by the company ls calle ite capital tock.
>The capital stocks cvded ino a oumber of equal units. Each unitis a called a share
> Nominal Value i also clled Register Value, Printed Value, and Face Value,
The FV of share always remains the same, whileits MV goes on changing
The part of he profit of @compsny which edstibuted amongst the shareholder ie known a8 dividend,
b H'the MY ofthe share is same as its NV the shar ie sae tobe at pa,
tthe MV ofthe share is greater than NY the shar is sald tobe at premium,
b i'the MV ofthe share sess than NY, the share sald to beat dlecount
LPiaathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
Algebra
*) Linsarinsquations
Linea Inequation i one urknown variable fore NW. 2 and R
1 Natural numbers (N) =, 2.3.45.)
1 Whole sumbers (W) = (0,1, 2.345, .09 (WON)
1) te gers 2) = 0,3, -210,1,2,3,4.5, 00)
yp Real numbers () = Cn, «0. all decimal an fractions In between ae nluded)
‘Types of Problems Included in ylabus
1) Solving slgebsielly and wating the solution nse notation form
1) Representation of solution onthe number ine
Inequation signs,
1) The sign’<' means is less that.
i) The sign means s greats than
1) Th sign 's means is lessor equal
1) The sign" means ‘sles or equal,
‘ules
1 By ading equal number to both sides ofan inequation sign remains unchanged
i) By subtracting equal number from both sides of an inequation, sign remain unchanged
i) Mating bya positive equal number to both sides ofan inequation, sgn remains unchanged,
1 Dividing by «postive equal number to both sides of an inequation, sign remains unchanged,
\) Multiping or dviging by only equal negative numb nequation sign becomes opposite, tha i, rom “«" becomes fom "becomes
Number Li
lense note—
1) Arumber tine should have arrow sign at both ends of thetne
1) You shoud show at east one number more at bth ends ofthe marking on the tne. Say
Bivathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
») Quadratic Equations
“Types of Problems Included in sylabus
1 Solving Quadratic Equations by ~ Factorization and Using Formula
1) Solving simple quartic equation problems
Formulae Standard form of the Quadratic Equation = a+ bx += 0,(8¢0)
athemates Formulas ICSE Case 10 chaster Wise
Characteristics of D~ Nature of Roots:
4) D=0,then the oots willbe equal and eal. Lines ae cohneldent 2. faand Bate the roots ofa quadratic equation then
as Be-bie
v)axp=ola
23. Quadratic Equation: x2 ~ (a+ p)x+ ax
©) Ratio and Propotion
1) a,b, ©8 darein proportion ab = cfd Le. ad = be (product of means = product of extremes) also called n proportion
I) Ifa,b 8 arein proportion a/b = ee, ..b*= ac (where 8's the mean proportion ands the third proportion) also called continued proportion,
li) a,b, 68 dare in continued proportion a/b = b/c e/d K Then 6 = dk e
uj fab, 68 dare in proportion then use property of rato
‘Types of Problems Included in sylabus
1 Proportion
1) Componendo, Divdendo, Alternendo, Invertendo Properties and thei Combinations
1 Direct simple applications on proportions only
Formulae
‘Lafe= bld ay Aternend
2a =a By lvertendo
4. (at8)0 = e+e)4 By Componendo
4 (20/0 (e 1
Linear Inequations:
The signs >< are called signs of nequaiy
On transferring “ve term becomes ~ve and vce versa,
4 Ifeach term is multiplied or divided by “ve rumber,the sign of inequalty remains the same.
‘The sign of inequality reverses
each term is maltieg or divides by ame negative number,
> ithe sign of each term on both the sides of an inequation is changed
> On taking reciprocaleof bot sides, n case both the sides ore postive ornapaive
‘Always, wit he solution st for the inequation, e.g, (1-483, x N) solution set = (2,3)
‘Ta represent the solution on a number tne
> Put arrow sign on oth the ends ofthe line and keep esta ntagers beyond the range.
Use dark dots onthe line for each element of NW and
> For Rimaskrange with soldcice @ (fore or) hollow cle (or « and>)
"ane" means intersection (nly common elements ofthe sts).
“o” means Unional elements ofthe sts without repetition)
Quadratic Equations:
1. quadratic equation san equation with one vail, he highest power ofthe arable ie 2
2, Some useful results:
a) a4 bf=a +b + 20b
ba b)s=a be Zab
char bee (a+b)(o-b)
a BF (o— by = Aad
6) (a+ bP =a3 +5? +Sab(a+ )
(a~b)? +? -b— 3ab(a~b)
a) fat bee)
ya +b! re — sabe = (a+b +6) (a? +b? +62 ab ~ be ~ es)
+04 cts 20b+ 200+ 200
2. Stops for solving quadratic equation by factorization:
Clea al fractions and brackets if ecessary
Bring tt the form ax? + bx © = Oby tenepesing terms,
€. Factoriz the expression by spliting the middle term asa sum of product of aandc c.iD<0,ther
2 #0 can be obtained by using the formula:
Ratio and Proportion:
+ Aratols a comparison ofthe sizes aftwo or mare quantities ofthe seme kine by division. Since rato fs @ number, ge thas no unis
*To find the ratio between two quantities, change them tothe same units
+ To compare two tis, convert them nto ike ations
“Inthe ato, ab, es called antecedent and bis called consequent
Rot ta MAE
+ Compoundrato ofa-b and e:dis (3): (oxd)
+ Duplicate rato ofa is at: bé
*Tripiate rato of a: bis 8b
+ Subdupleate ratio ofa: bie va: vo
+ Sub-rplicte rato of bis:
+ Reciprocal ratio of bis Va: ‘Vb
+ Proportion: An equaty of two ratio is called a proportion. Written as a:b::6:¢ oralb = fd
+ Product of extreme terms = product of midle tems 8,6 dare in proportion then ad = be
+ Continued Proportion-ab::b:¢ara:b = b:e;mean proportion (b) =v
sInvertendo = Wa:b=6:4,thenb:a=4:6
+ Altemendoifab=e:d,thena:e=b:d
*Componendo - fab =e:dthenarb:becrd:d
+ Dividendo ~fa:b=e:d.thena~b:b=e~d:e
+ Componendo and ivderdo~fa:b=e:d.thena+b:a-b=e+die-d
Remainder and Factor Theorem:
“AFF (9) ie plyooma whieh dvible by (x 8) aR, then the remsinris (8),
2. the remainder on dividing a polynomial) by ~ a (a) 0, then &~a) sa factor of.
13. When F(a) is dvded by ax) thenreminderisf (bia), a#0
4. When (ia vded by (ax B,then remainder (B72) 20
Matrices:
1. Arectangular arrangement of umbes inthe form of horizontal (rows) and vertical ines (column) i alles a matrix. Each numberof a matix's
calle ts element. The elements of a mati are enclosed in brackets [
2. The onde of a matrix = No, of rows «No, ofclumne
83. Row matibc Only 1 ow: fa6
4. Column matroc Only 1 colin. fav
athematce Formulas ICSE Cass 10 chaster Wise
Bixeathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
Coordinate Geometry
Co-ordinate Geometry
Reflection
For any points
(a,b) Mx-+P (a,b) Rafectedin x axis
(a,b) My-P(2,b) Reflectediny axis
(a,b) Mo-=P (2,4) Reflectedin origin
Invariant pint sa point which doesnot change under reflection
9, P2,0) xP", 0) The distance
B= (G02)? 4 Y= ¥P)
2. Section Formula
Aline-segment AB, where coordinates of A(x, 1) and B(x, 2), s vided internally by Px. Inthe rato m= nis given by:
le y= (ous +f mtn mys ny. men)
Atine-segment AB, where coordinates of Abc, y) and B(x) 8 vided externaly by Px, yin the ratiom nis given by
le y) = (rie # een mye trys mn)
23. Mid Point formula
Atine-segment AB, where coordinates of A(x, 1) and B(x, 2). vied equally by (xy) nthe ato 11, thats Ps the micpoint of AB, s given by
Pou y= (12 a +m, V/20¥2*9))
4. Central Formula
vee vertices of AABC are A Ge, y71, 8 12,72) and (3,8), hen the Centroid 0 (3) ofthe triangle wll be
Pox) = (18 (m0, 1/9K¥29))
5. Equation of tine
Slope intercept from {m6 = yintercep)
Slope point fom (PO, 9) my - Y= m = X1),
“we point from (PO Yi) & OOK, Vd (Y= Ya) (V2 = Ya) = (KH) OE =X4)
6 Stopes Gradionttane
awe points ay, ¥) and 8 ae) eon an nctinedline-segment, then the slope mo aradint ofthe line-segment
(27 Yr 2%; = tan" where isthe angle the fine makes withthe x ais
1 Posie itis antclock wie
TW Negativeitis clock wise
Two oc mere points leo
in i gredent of frst segment » gradient of second part» gradient of hed segment ete
7. condi
‘Two lines of slopes m and m, willbe
ns for wolines
Durm,
lines are parallel Here
1 -rSlopes are equa I'm x m,=~ 1, lines are perpenciular fo each other Here Slopes are negative
reclpocal of each ether.
Reflection:
sXeani:y 0
sears x= 0
+ Any point that remains unaltered under a given tanetormation sealed an invariant pont.
©] Saeqet Caer)
+ (IER ey)
More Coordinate Geometry: + Every straigh .
+ Any point, which satisfies the equation of line es on that Ine
Incination of ate isthe angle @ which the par he line makes with x-axis
+ Intnation @ is postive in antelockwige ection and negative in clockwise direction.
+ Slope or gracent of any inclined plane i ratio of vertical rise and horizontal dstane.
Ba
*Intnation @ of x-axis and every tne paalel to itis 0
athematics Formulas ICSE Cass 10 Chapter Wise
+ Inelination@ of axis and every line parallel t tis 90.
Bivathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
+ Slopes of two paall ines are equal ort»
orm! xm
+ Product ofthe slopes of two perpendicular in
+ Equation of atin:
Divathemates Fouls IS Class 10 Chater Wise
Geometry
2) Stay of ingle
Ifo tangles ae similar then ratio oftheir sdes are equal
|e. & ABC ~ADEF then AB/OE = BO/EF = AGIDF
Ratio of are of two triangles, AABC and ADEF is given by
‘rea of 8 ABC / Area of ADEF = AB? 0?
asic Proportionalty theorem
If nee drawn parallel to onesie of a viangle intersecting ether tw sides, then ft vides the two sides inthe same ato. In ABC, f DE | BC and
Intersects AB in Dand AC in then
AD /DB=AE/EC
») Loot
Itis a path raced by @ moving particle which ful given condition
“Types of Problems included in sylabus
1 Constructions based on Loc
“Theorems
+ Theorem 1 ~Thelocus ofa point at afte distance for a fixed port sa crle withthe Fixed pont as certre and fixed dltance as radius.
+ Theorem 2~ The locus of a pont equidistant rom twa ntreecting ines is the bisector ofthe angles between the lines.
+ Theorem 3 ~The locus ofa pont equidistant rom two gWven points isthe perpendicular bisector of the ne joining the pons.
©) Girtes
‘Types of Problems Included in syllabus
1) Theorems & proofe
1 Problem based on theorem
1p Constructions
Theoroms
+The angle that an ate ofa eel subtends at the center is double than which subtends at any point onthe remaining part ofthe cc
+ Angle inthe same segment ofa cle are equal (without proof),
+ Angle na semicircle ia aight angle
+ Opposite angles of cyclic quadilateral are supplementary.
+The exteror angle of yale quadilaterl is equal tothe opposite interior angle (without proot
+The tangent at any pont of a cicle and the radius through the point are perpendicular to each other
= Iftwo ices touch the point of contact les onthe traight lin jonng ther center,
+ From any point outside ice two tangents canbe drawn and they are equalin length fromthe point
the point of intersection
= 1faline ouches a excl and om the pont af contact,» chords drawn, the angles between the tangent and the chord ae respectively equal othe
angles inthe coresponding alternate segments
Formulae
Assignments: = radus of cele, C= circumference and A= area
1.62 2m, where = 22/7 andr = radive of cele
2. A=n12,whece A= area of ole
3. Area of Ring = (R22), R= Extemal Ras, = Internal Raslus
4. ea of Sector = 0/3600 me, where q= angle at center of crcl. I theigue, ZAOB « qatea i shown by shaded portion.
5. Area of Segment = Area of Sector ~ Ares of Tingle
2/360"? ~ Area of AROB, shown by shaded region.
Note: If dameter of a citleis given then find the radi rst.
‘Symmetry:
[figure ie ead to have line symmetry ifon folding the figure about this lin, he two parts ofthe gure exactly coincide
Pivathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
+ Silay Criteria for similarity ~ 1. AA or AAA2. SAS 3. 8S
+ A raw fom vertex ofa reed A vides the into 2 aml, also t orignal tangle
+ BPT ~ Aline dawn to any sie of @ A cvides other two sides proportionally
+The areas of 2 similar AS are proportional to the square of ther corresponding sides.
+ Mosian divides a triangle into 2 4S of equal area,
+1145 have common vertex & ace between same | rato ofthe areas = rato of bases
athemates Formulas ICSE Class 10 chapter Wise
Loci:
+The lous isthe st ofl points which satis the given geometrical condition.
+ Locus fa point equidistant from 2 fixed points is bisector of ine segment joining them,
+ Locus ofa point equidistant from Zntersectng Ines is angle bisector between the ines
+ Locus of point ats constant distance fom a fixed points cle. Locus of a point equidistant ftom agven lines a+ par of Ines paralelto the given
Tne and at the given stance for it
+ For equilateral tangle, centok
Circle:
+ Aline dawn from centre ofa cirle to bisect the chords tthe chord
+ Aperpendicular line érawn toa chord fom the centre ofthe cre bisects the chord
* The bisector of a chord passes through the centre of he cle
+ One and only one ctele can be drawn passing trough 3 nor-colinear points.
+ Equal chord are equistan from the centre,
+ Chords which are equidistant from the cenize are equa in length
+1 the parallel chord are drawn ina cil, then the ie through the midpoint of the chord passes through the centre. Greater the size of chord lesser + Angle ina se
+The opposite angles ofa cyclic quadiateral are supplementary.
= 1 the opposite angles ofa quadelateral ace supplementary, then the quodtlatera is eyele,
+ Angle nthe major segment is acute andi the minor segments obtuse
+ Exterior angle ofa cycle quaclateral Interior opposite angle.
*In equal or same cle. If two ares subtend equal angle at the centre then they ae equal
+ In equal ele, ftw ares are equal then they subtend equal angle at
the cente
tn equal cele, fe chords are equal, they cut aff equal ares.
* Tn equal clef ares are equal the chords ofthe arcs ae also equal
+The tangent at any pont of a circle & the ads through this point are to each other
+ Ifo tangents are erawn toa circle from an exterior point,
‘The tangents are equal
They subtend equal angle at the centre ofthe cle,
0 They are equally inclined tthe line jinng the point and the cenre ofthe ctcle,
two chords ofa cite intersect nternallyfexteraly, the product of her segments is equal
+ Angle inthe alternate sagment are equal
+ Tangent = product of the lengths ofthe segments of the chord
+ Incenze Point of inersetion of the angle bsectors,
+ Clumeente~ Point of intersection ofthe bisector of the sides.
Mensuration
“Types of Problems Included in eylabus
1) Area and volumes of Cylinder
19 rea and volumes of Cone
Wi) Are ang volumes of Sphere
Iu) Mixed up appiations
owlinder
Formulae
Assignments: R= extemal ads of eyinr, r= internal adv, H = height
1. Area of Curved Surface » 2H, where R= radus,H = height 2. Total Surace Area of sald cylinder» 2nRk + ant
3. Volume of Solid Cylinder = 2H
For Hollow Cylinder
4 Total Surface Area = 2nRH + 2nah + 2n(R?—e)
2. Volume = nie?)
Assignments: R= extemal ads of sphere, = intemal radius
1. Curved Suace Area = 10?
2 Total rea of Hemisphere
aan
ant 2
3, shown inthe figure,
3. Volume of Solid Sphere = 473 7
‘Volume of Hollow Sphere = 4/3 (R?— 2)
5. Volume of Hemisphere
eva Aran ~ 2) Assignments:
ius of cone, L= slant height, H= vertical height, shown nthe Figure which slant height L= AC vertical eight = AB and radius R
1. Area of Curved Surface = RL
2-Total Surface Area = Area of Circular Base + Curved Surface
Sn? + raL = WR IRD)
3. Volume of Cone = 1/3 nA.
A
ic
Circumference and Area of a Circl
+ Creumference of a iele= anr
+ Creumference ofa seméorele «r+ 2r
+ Circumference ofa quarter-cicle= 1/2nr+ 2r
+ Area ofa cicle=
+ Aven ofa cuculac ing = (R? =)
Area ofa semi-ciele
+ Area of a quartercic
+ Distance travelled by a wheel in one revolution = ts circumference
Divathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
‘Surface Area and Volume:
Volume of a cuboid «1x sh
+ Area of 4 walle ofa cuboid = 2{1+b) xh
*TSA of cuboid = 2b +bh+ hi)
ivathematics Formulas ICSE Class 10 Chapter Wise
+ Area of 4 walls ofa cube = 4a
