Implicit Differentiation

dy
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx

1) 2 x 3 = 2 y 2 + 5 2) 3 x 2 + 3 y 2 = 2

3) 5 y 2 = 2 x 3 − 5 y 4) 4 x 2 = 2 y 3 + 4 y

5) 5 x 3 = −3 xy + 2 6) 1 = 3 x + 2 x 2 y 2

7) 3 x 2 y 2 = 4 x 2 − 4 xy 8) 5 x 3 + xy 2 = 5 x 3 y 3

9) 2 x 3 = (3 xy + 1) 2 10) x 2 = (4 x 2 y 3 + 1) 2

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 11) sin 2 x 2 y 3 = 3 x 3 + 1 12) 3 x 2 + 3 = ln 5 xy 2

d 2y
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx 2

13) 4 y 2 + 2 = 3 x 2 14) 5 = 4 x 2 + 5 y 2

Critical thinking question:

dy 3x2
15) Use three strategies to find in terms of x and y, where = x. Strategy 1: Use implicit differentiation
dx 4y
directly on the given equation. Strategy 2: Multiply both sides of the given equation by the denominator of
the left side, then use implicit differentiation. Strategy 3: Solve for y, then differentiate. Do your three
answers look the same? If not, how can you show that they are all correct answers?

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 Implicit Differentiation
dy
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx

1) 2 x 3 = 2 y 2 + 5 2) 3 x 2 + 3 y 2 = 2
dy 3 x 2 dy x
= =−
dx 2y dx y

3) 5 y 2 = 2 x 3 − 5 y 4) 4 x 2 = 2 y 3 + 4 y
dy 6x2 dy 4x
= = 2
dx 10 y + 5 dx 3 y + 2

5) 5 x 3 = −3 xy + 2 6) 1 = 3 x + 2 x 2 y 2
dy − y − 5 x 2 dy −3 − 4 xy 2
= =
dx x dx 4x2 y

7) 3 x 2 y 2 = 4 x 2 − 4 xy 8) 5 x 3 + xy 2 = 5 x 3 y 3
dy 4 x − 2 y − 3 xy 2 dy 15 x 2 y 3 − 15 x 2 − y 2
= =
dx 3x2 y + 2x dx 2 xy − 15 x 3 y 2

9) 2 x 3 = (3 xy + 1) 2 10) x 2 = (4 x 2 y 3 + 1) 2
dy −3 y 2 x − y + x 2 dy −32 y 6 x 2 − 8 y 3 + 1
= =
dx 3x2y + x dx 48 x 3 y 5 + 12 xy 2

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 11) sin 2 x 2 y 3 = 3 x 3 + 1 12) 3 x 2 + 3 = ln 5 xy 2
dy 9 x − 4 y 3 cos 2 x 2 y 3 dy 6 yx 2 − y
= =
dx 6 xy 2 cos 2 x 2 y 3 dx 2x

d 2y
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx 2

13) 4 y 2 + 2 = 3 x 2 14) 5 = 4 x 2 + 5 y 2
d 2 y 12 y 2 − 9 x 2 d 2 y −20 y 2 − 16 x 2
= =
dx 2 16 y 3 dx 2 25 y 3

Critical thinking question:

dy 3x2
15) Use three strategies to find in terms of x and y, where = x. Strategy 1: Use implicit differentiation
dx 4y
directly on the given equation. Strategy 2: Multiply both sides of the given equation by the denominator of
the left side, then use implicit differentiation. Strategy 3: Solve for y, then differentiate. Do your three
answers look the same? If not, how can you show that they are all correct answers?
dy 6 xy − 4 y 2 dy 6 x − 4 y dy 3
Strategy 1: = , Strategy 2: = , Strategy 3: = To show all
dx 3x2 dx 4x dx 4
3x
answers are the same, plug y = into results for strategies 1 and 2.
4

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