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Class 7 Chapter 7 Maths Important Formulas

This document outlines important formulas related to the congruence of triangles. It defines congruence for various geometric figures and presents specific conditions for triangle congruence, including SSS, SAS, ASA, and RHS. Additionally, it includes properties of isosceles triangles and clarifies the relationship between congruence and area.

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8 views1 page

Class 7 Chapter 7 Maths Important Formulas

This document outlines important formulas related to the congruence of triangles. It defines congruence for various geometric figures and presents specific conditions for triangle congruence, including SSS, SAS, ASA, and RHS. Additionally, it includes properties of isosceles triangles and clarifies the relationship between congruence and area.

Uploaded by

ravalnaitik517
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 7

Important Formulas
Chapter 7 – Congruence of Triangles

1. Two figures are congruent, if they have exactly the same shape and size.

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2.

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(i) Two line segments are congruent, if they have the same length.
(ii) Two angles are congruent, if they have the same measure.
(iii) Two squares are congruent, if they have the same side length.
(iv) Two rectangles are congruent, if they have the same length and breadth.
(v) Two circles are congruent, if they have the same radius.
3. Two triangles are congruent, if in matching of their vertices, the three sides and the three
angles of one triangle are respectively equal to the corresponding parts of the other.
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4. SSS Congruence Condition: Two triangles are congruent, if three sides of one triangle are
respectively equal to the three sides of the other.
5. SAS Congruence Condition: Two triangles are congruent, if two sides and the included
angle of one are respectively equal to the two sides and the included angle of the other.
6. ASA Congruence Condition: Two triangles are congruent, if two angles and the included
side of the one are respectively equal to the two angles and the included side of the other.
7. RHS Congruence Condition: Two right triangles are congruent, if the hypotenuse and one
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side of the one triangle are respectively equal to the hypotenuse and one side of the other
8. In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite to equal sides are equal.
9. The bisector of the vertical angle of an isosceles triangle bisects the base at right angles.
10. Two congruent figures are equal in area but two figures having the same area need not be
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congruent.

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