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Ch13 Physics Practice Assignment Oscillation

This document is a practice assignment for Class XI Physics focusing on the topic of oscillation. It contains a series of questions and problems related to simple harmonic motion (SHM), including calculations for energy, time period, and various properties of oscillating systems. Additionally, it includes a case study on energy in SHM and questions related to graphs and energy variations.

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Sanskriti Jha
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18 views3 pages

Ch13 Physics Practice Assignment Oscillation

This document is a practice assignment for Class XI Physics focusing on the topic of oscillation. It contains a series of questions and problems related to simple harmonic motion (SHM), including calculations for energy, time period, and various properties of oscillating systems. Additionally, it includes a case study on energy in SHM and questions related to graphs and energy variations.

Uploaded by

Sanskriti Jha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIRLA VIDYA NIKETAN

Practice Assignment Physics


Class XI
Chapter 14: OSCILLATION
1. The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation y= sin 3 ωt. The motion is
(a) non-periodic
(b) periodic but not simple harmonic
(c) simple harmonic with period 2π/ω
(d) simple harmonic with period π/ω
2. The relation between acceleration and displacement of four particles are given below:
(a) ax = +2x (b) ax = +2x2 (c) ax = -2x2 (d) ax = -2x
3. Figure shows the circular motion of a particle. The radius of the circle, the period, sense of revolution
and the initial position are indicated on the figure. The simple harmonic motion of the x-projection of
the radius vector of the rotating particle P is

4. Find an expression for kinetic, potential and total energy in S.H.M.


5. Show that the motion of a block attached to a spring is SHM and find its time period.
6. Find expression for effective spring constant of two springs when they are attached in (i) series and (ii)
parallel.
7. Show that the motion of simple pendulum is simple harmonic and find an expression for time period of
it.
8. At what distance from the mean position is the K.E. in simple harmonic oscillation equal to the P.E.?
9. What is the ratio between the potential energy and the total energy of a particle executing SHM, when
its displacement is half of its amplitude?
10. What fraction of the total energy is kinetic when the displacement of a simple pendulum is half of its
amplitude?
11. A simple harmonic motion is represented by x = 10 sin (20t + 0.5). Find its amplitude, angular
frequency, frequency, time period and initial phase if displacement is in meter and time is in seconds?
12. A particle executing S.H.M. of amplitude 25cm and time period 3s. What is the minimum time in which
the particle moves between two points 12.5 cm on either side of the mean position? [0.5s]

1
13. The shortest distance travelled by a particle executing S.H.M. from mean position in 2 seconds is equal
to (3/2) times its amplitude. Determine its time period. [12 sec]
14. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon is 1.7m/s2. What is the time period of a
simple pendulum on the moon if its time period on the earth is 3.5sec? ( g on earth = 9.8m/s 2)
15. For a particle in SHM, the displacement x of the particle as a function of time t is given as : x= A sin
(2πt), where x is in cm and time is in s. let the time taken by the particle to travel from x = 0 to x = A/2
be t1 and the time taken to travel from x = A/2 to x = A be t2. Find the ratio t1/t2. [1/2]
16. A body of mass 0.1 kg is executing SHM according to the equation y = 0.5 cos( 100t + 3π/4) m. Find (i)
the frequency of oscillation (ii) initial phase (iii) maximum velocity (iv) maximum acceleration and (v)
total energy. [ 50/π hz, 3π/4 rad, 50 m/s, 5000 m/s2, 125 J]
17. A particle in SHM is described by the displacement function, x(t) = A cos ( ωt + φ). If the initial position
of the particle is 1 cm and its initial velocity is π cm/s, what are its amplitude and initial phase angle?
Angular frequency of the particle is π s-1. [ √2 cm, 3π/4,or 7π/4]
18. A particle S.H.M. with amplitude of 4cm. Locate the position of the point where its speed is half its
maximum speed. At what displacement is potential energy equal to kinetic energy? [23 cm, 22 cm]
19. A particle executing SHM along a straight line has a velocity of 4m/s when at a distance of 3 m from the
mean position and 3 m/s when at a distance of 4 m from it. Find the time it takes to travel 2.5 m from
the positive extremity of its oscillation. [ 1.05 s]
20. A particle executes SHM of period 8 seconds. After what time of its passing through the mean position,
will the energy be half kinetic and half potential? [ 1s]
21. A spring balance has a scale that reads from 0 to 50 kg. The length of the scale is 20 cm. A body
suspended from this spring, when displaced and released, oscillates with period of 0.6 sec. What is the
weight of the body? Take g = 10 m/s2. [225 N]
22. A spring compressed by 0.2 m develops a restoring force of 25 N. A body of mass 5 kg is placed over it.
Find (i) force constant of the spring, (ii) depression of the spring under the weight of the body and (iii)
the period of oscillation if the body is disturbed. [125 N/m, 0.4 m, T = 2π/5 s].
23. A spring of force constant 1200 N/m is mounted horizontally on a table. A mass of 3.0 kg is attached to
the free end of the spring, pulled sideways to a distance of 2.0 cm and released. (i) What is the
frequency of oscillation of the mass? (ii) What is the maximum acceleration of the mass? (iii) What is
the maximum speed of the mass? [3.2 s-1, 8 m/s2, 0.40 m/s.]
24.
CASE STUDY - ENERGY IN SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION
Both kinetic and potential energies of a particle in SHM vary between zero and their maximum
values. The velocity of a particle executing SHM, is a periodic function of time. It is zero at the
extreme positions of displacement. Therefore, the kinetic energy (K) of such a particle is also a
periodic function of time, being zero when the displacement is maximum and maximum when the
particle is at the mean position. The spring force F = –kx is a conservative force, with associated
1
potential energy, U = 2 k 𝑥 2 . Thus, the potential energy of a particle executing simple harmonic
motion is also periodic, with period T/2, being zero at the mean position and maximum at the
extreme displacements. The total mechanical energy of a harmonic oscillator is thus independent of
time.

2
I. For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the displacement x is given by x = A sinωt.
Identify the graph which represents the variation of potential energy as a function of time t and
displacement x

(a) I, III ( b) II, III (c) I, IV (d) II, IV


II. The displacement-time graph of a particle executing SHM is shown in figure. Which of the
following statement is false?

III. The energy of the particle executing damped oscillations decreases with time, because work is
done against:
(a) restoring force.
(b) elastic tension.
(c) frictional force.
(d) both restoring force and friction.
IV. A particle S.H.M. with amplitude of 4cm. At what displacement is potential energy equal to
kinetic energy?
(a) 2√2 cm
(b) 2/ √2 𝑐𝑚
(c) 4√2 cm
(d) 8/√2 𝑐𝑚

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