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Transistor 2

The document discusses transistor biasing, which involves applying DC voltages to transistors to enable them to amplify AC signals. It outlines various DC biasing circuits, including base-bias, emitter-feedback, emitter-bias, collector-feedback, and voltage-divider bias circuits. Additionally, it provides equations and stability considerations for each biasing method.

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Ahmad Badawi
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6 views33 pages

Transistor 2

The document discusses transistor biasing, which involves applying DC voltages to transistors to enable them to amplify AC signals. It outlines various DC biasing circuits, including base-bias, emitter-feedback, emitter-bias, collector-feedback, and voltage-divider bias circuits. Additionally, it provides equations and stability considerations for each biasing method.

Uploaded by

Ahmad Badawi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electronic 1

Prof. Mohamed Hashem Almourish


Transistor Bias Circuits

Biasing: The DC voltages applied to a transistor in


order to turn it on so that it can amplify the AC
signal.
Transistor Biasing is the process of setting a transistors
DC operating voltage or current conditions to the correct
level so that any AC input signal can be amplified
correctly by the transistor

2
DC Biasing Circuits
 base-bias circuits
 emitter-feedback bias circuits
 emitter-bias circuits
 collector-feedback bias circuits
 voltage-divider bias circuits

3
VRE = IE.RE
VRC = IC.RC
Vcc = Ic.Rc + VCE + IE.RE
Vcc= Ic.Rc + Vc
Vc = Vcc- Ic.Rc
Vc = VCE + IE.RE
VE = IE.RE
VB = VBE + IE.RE
VB = 0.7 +IE.RE

4
Fig 7.6-8 Optimum Q-point with
amplifier operation.
IC
IC(sat)
IB = 50 A IB
I C  βI B
IB = 40 A

IC(sat)/2 Q-Point IB = 30 A

IB = 20 A
IB = 10 A
IB = 0 A
VCE
VCC/2 VCC

VCE  VCC  I C RC
5
Base bias
VCC - VRB - VBE = 0
VCC - IBRB - VBE = 0

VBE =0.7V
VCC  VBE
IB 
RB

I C  βI B

VCE  VCC  I C RC

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Emitter-feedback bias
-VCC + IBRB + VBE + IERE = 0
IB
IC

VCE = VCC –ICRC-IERE


IE = I C + I B ≅ IC

9
Emitter-feedback bias
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Circuit Stability of
Emitter-Feedback Bias

T β IC IE VRE

VRB IB IC IE VRE
VRB IB IC

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Emitter bias.

VCE  VCC  IC  RC  RE   VEE

IE = I C + I B ≅ IC 14
VEE + VRB + V + V = 0
BE RE

Substituting, using Ohm’s law,


VEE + IBRB + VBE + IERE = 0

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Collector-Feedback Bias

I E = I C + I B ≅ IC

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Circuit Stability of
Collector-Feedback Bias
T β IC VRC Vc VRB
IB IC VRC Vc
VRB IB IC VRC Vc VRB IB IC

23
VOLTAGE-DIVIDER BIAS
1)

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2)

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