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Mind Map - 2024116 - 142014

The document outlines the stages of mitosis and meiosis, detailing the processes involved in chromosome condensation, alignment, separation, and the formation of daughter cells. It describes key phases such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase for both mitosis and meiosis, including the specific events that occur during each phase. Additionally, it highlights the interphase stages, including G1, S, G2, and G0 phases, emphasizing cellular activities like DNA replication and protein synthesis.

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55 views1 page

Mind Map - 2024116 - 142014

The document outlines the stages of mitosis and meiosis, detailing the processes involved in chromosome condensation, alignment, separation, and the formation of daughter cells. It describes key phases such as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase for both mitosis and meiosis, including the specific events that occur during each phase. Additionally, it highlights the interphase stages, including G1, S, G2, and G0 phases, emphasizing cellular activities like DNA replication and protein synthesis.

Uploaded by

abanabloom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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*Chromosomes condenses

*Centrosome moves to opposite poles of cell and


radiates out micro ltubules called Aster
*Two asters with spindle fibre form mitotic
apparatus
*Do not show NM,GC,ER Prophase

*Spindle fibre attach to kinetochores of


Chromosomes
*Chromoses align at spindle equator along
metaphase plate Metaphase

*Centromeres split and chromatids seperate Mitosis


*Chromatids move to opposite poles Anaphase

*Chromosomes cluster and their identity is lost


*Nuclear envelope develops
* Nucleolus,Golgi complex and ER reform Telophase

*cheomosome s visible and begin to compact Leptotene *Cell is metabolically active


G¹ phase *continuously grows
*Pairing of chromosomes -synapsis
*Such pairing of homologous chromosomes create *DNA replication,i.e) if 2c increase to 4c but
complex called synaptomal complex number of chromosomes remain unchanged (2n)
*Such paired Homologous chromosomes is called S phase *centriole duplicates
bivalent or tetrad Zygotene
*protein synthesis
*tetrad clearly appears
*Appearance of recombination nodules
Prophase I Cell cycle Interphase G² Phase *cell growth continues

*Crossing over occurs Pachytene *AKA quiescent stage


*Cells in this stage no longer proliferate unless
*dissolution of synaptomal complex called on to do so
*Bivalents seperate-Chaismata Diplotene G⁰ *They exit G¹ phase and enter to an in active stage

*chromosomes fully condenses


*NM and nuclcleolus disappears Diakinesis Meiosis I

*chromoses align
*Microtikubles attach to kinetochores Metaphase I

Homologous chromosomes seperate Anaphase I

NM And nucleolus reapperar-dyad of cells Telophase I


Meiosis
*NM disappears
*Chromosomes compact Prophase II

*chromosomes align at equator


*Spindle fibres attach to kinetochores Metaphase II
Meiosis II
*chromosomes split
*Move to opposite poles Anaphase II

*Chromosomes enclosed by NM
* Formation of haploid (4) daughter cells Telophase II

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