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Diif C and Embadded C

The document outlines the key differences between C and Embedded C, highlighting their purposes, standard libraries, hardware interaction capabilities, memory constraints, compiler support, real-time requirements, extensions, and debugging methods. C is a general-purpose language suited for desktop applications, while Embedded C is tailored for programming embedded systems with a focus on hardware interaction and resource optimization. It emphasizes the specialized nature of Embedded C in real-time applications and its use of specific compilers and debugging tools.

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9 views10 pages

Diif C and Embadded C

The document outlines the key differences between C and Embedded C, highlighting their purposes, standard libraries, hardware interaction capabilities, memory constraints, compiler support, real-time requirements, extensions, and debugging methods. C is a general-purpose language suited for desktop applications, while Embedded C is tailored for programming embedded systems with a focus on hardware interaction and resource optimization. It emphasizes the specialized nature of Embedded C in real-time applications and its use of specific compilers and debugging tools.

Uploaded by

ma067874
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PiEmbSysTech

Embedded VLSI Research Hub

DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN C &
EMBEDDED C
Piembsystech

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
01.

1. Purpose and Use Case


C Language: General-purpose programming
language mainly used for developing
desktop and server software, such as
operating systems, compilers, and
applications.

Embedded C: Specifically designed for


programming embedded systems, like
microcontrollers and small-scale electronic
devices. It is commonly used in hardware-
level programming and real-time
applications.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
02.
2. Standard Library and Functions
C Language: Has a wide range of standard
library functions (e.g., stdio.h for
input/output, math.h for mathematical
functions) that are designed to work in a
broad variety of systems.

Embedded C: Typically has a reduced or


modified standard library to accommodate
the limited resources of embedded systems.
Functions for interacting directly with
hardware are more commonly found in
Embedded C libraries, and functions may be
customized for specific hardware
components.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
03.
3. Hardware Interaction
C Language: While C can interact with
hardware through system calls and libraries,
it is not typically used for direct hardware
manipulation. Its applications are often
higher-level.

Embedded C: Allows for direct hardware


interaction. It often includes features for
controlling specific registers, memory-
mapped I/O, and setting configuration bits,
which are essential in embedded systems.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
04.
4. Memory Constraints and Optimization
C Language: Used on systems with relatively
larger memory resources. Optimizations for
memory usage are still important but not as
crucial as in embedded systems.

Embedded C: Focuses on writing highly


optimized code to work within the constraints
of limited memory (RAM and ROM).
Developers must be very conscious of
memory usage and optimize for low power
and minimal resource consumption.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
05.
5. Compiler and Toolchain Support
C Language: Compilers like GCC, Clang,
and MSVC are commonly used and target
various operating systems and hardware
architectures.

Embedded C: Uses specialized compilers


(like Keil, IAR, MPLAB, or AVR-GCC) that
target specific microcontrollers and
embedded hardware architectures. The
toolchains often include debuggers and other
tools for hardware testing.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
06.
6. Real-Time Requirements
C Language: Not inherently designed for
real-time applications, though it can be used
in real-time systems with the help of real-time
operating systems (RTOS) and appropriate
libraries.

Embedded C: Frequently used in real-time


applications where the timing of operations
is critical. Embedded C often runs on systems
with real-time constraints, making precise
timing and control essential.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
07.
7. Extensions and Keywords
C Language: Does not typically have
extensions for directly manipulating
hardware registers or performing atomic
operations.

Embedded C: Often includes extensions or


additional keywords specific to embedded
systems programming, like __interrupt for
defining interrupt service routines (ISRs) and
__bit for direct register manipulation.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub
08.
8. Error Handling and Debugging
C Language: Error handling can use libraries
and debugging tools available on desktop
systems, where issues can often be caught at
runtime with proper diagnostics.

Embedded C: Debugging is usually


performed using hardware tools like in-circuit
debuggers or emulators, as well as
techniques such as JTAG or serial
debugging, due to the lack of an operating
system or a sophisticated runtime
environment.

www.piembsystech.com
PiEmbSysTech
Embedded VLSI Research Hub

THANK
YOU
www.piembsystech.com

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