Application of Integrals
Application of Integrals
Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
2 2
x y
The area of the region bounded by the ellipse + = 1 is:
25 16
1. 20π sq. units
2. 20π 2 sq. units
3. 16π 2 sq. units
4. 25π sq. units
y2 x2
=1−
42 52
x2
⇒ y2 = 16 1 − ( 25 )
4
⇒ y=
5 √5 2 − x 2
From the figure, area of the shaded region
54
A = 4∫
0
5 √52 − x2 dx
=
16
5 [√ x
2
52 − x2 +
52
2
sin − 1 5 ]
x 5
0
=
16
5 [0 + 52
2
sin − 11 − 0 − 0 ] =
16 25 π
5
.
2
.
2
= 20π sq. units
Q2. The area bounded by the y-axis, y = cosx and y = sinx when 0 ≤ x ≤ π 1 Mark
2
is:
1. 2 (√2 − 1 )
2. √2 − 1
3. √2 + 1
4. √2
Ans: 2. √2 − 1
Solution:
Points of intersection is obtained by solving y = sinx and y = cos x
∴ sinx = cosx
π
⇒x=
4
π
Thus the two functions intesect at x = 4
π 1
⇒ y = sin 4 =
√2
π 1
Hence A ( 4 , √2 ) is the point of intersection.
∴ Area bound by the curves and the y - axis when 0 ≤ x ≤ π2
1
√2 1
A = ∫ | x 1 | dy + ∫ | x 2 | dy
0 1
√2
1
√2 1
= ∫ x 1 dy + ∫ x 2 dy
0 1
√2
1
√2 1
= ∫ sin − 1y dy + ∫ cos − 1y dy
0 1
√2
1
= [ ysin − 1y + √1 − ] y 2 0√2 [
+ ycos − 1y − √1 − y 2 ]
1
1
√2
1 −1 1 1
= [ sin + √1 − − 1]
√2 √2 2
−1 1 −1 1 1
+ [1 × cos −0 − cos + √1 − ]
√2 √2 2
2
= −1
√2
= (√2 − 1 )sq. units
Q3. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x + 1 and the lines x = 2 and x = 3 is:
7
1. sq. units
2
9
2. 2
sq. units
11
3. 2
sq. units
13
4. sq. units
2
Ans: 1. 7
sq. units
2
Solution:
Q4. The area bounded by the curve y = x|x| and the ordinates x = -1 and x = 1 is given by: 1 Mark
1. 0
1
2. 3
2
3. 3
4
4. 3
Ans: 3. 2
3
Solution:
The given equation of the curve is
y = x|x|
⇒y=
{ x2
-x 2
x≥0
x<0
Now, solving x = 1 and y = x|x| we get
x=1⇒y=1
⇒ A(1, 1) is point of intersection of the curve y = x|x| and x = 1
Also, solving x = -1 and y = x|x| we get
x = -1 ⇒ y = -1
⇒ A'(-1, -1) is point of intersection of the curve y = x |x| and x = -1
If P(x, y1), x > 0 is a point on y = x|x| then y1 >0 ⇒ |y1| = y1
And Q(x, y2), x < 0 is a point on y = x|x| then y2 < 0 ⇒ |y2| = -y2
0 1
Required area = ∫ | y 2 | dx + ∫ | y 1 | dx
−1 0
0 1
=∫ − y 2 dx + ∫ y 1 dx
−1 0
0 1
=∫ −(− x 2)dx + ∫ x 2 dx
−1 0
0 1
= ∫ x 2dx + ∫ x 2dx
−1 0
x3 0 x3 1
= [ ]
3 −1
+ [ ]3 0
= 0− [ ( − 1 )3
3 ] + (3
13
−0 )
1 1
= +
3 3
2
= sq. units
3
Q5. Area enclosed between the curve y2(2a - x) = x3 and the line x = 2a above x-axis is: 1 Mark
1. πa 2
3
2. 2 πa 2
3. 2πa 2
4. 3πa 2
Ans: 2. 3 πa 2
2
Solution:
y 2(2a − x) = x 3
x3
y=
√ 2a − x
Let x = 2asin 2θ
dx = 4asinθcosθdθ
2a x3
Area = ∫
0 √ 2a − x
dx
π
2
( 8a 3 ) sin 6 θ
=∫
0
√ ( 2a ) cos 2 θ
π
. (4a)sinθcosθdθ
= 8a 2∫ 02 √sin 6θsinθdθ
π
= [∫0 sin4θdθ ]
8a 2 2
π
= 8a 2 [∫ 0 sin 2θ(1 − cos 2θ)dθ ]
2
π π
( 1 − cos 2θ ) 1
= 8a 2 [∫ 0 2 dθ − ∫ 0 sin 2θdθ ] 2
2 4
π π π
= 8a 2 [ 2 [θ] 0 − [ 4 ] 0 ] − 4 [∫ 0 dθ ]
1 sin 2θ 1 1 − cos 4θ
2 2 2
2
π 1 π
= 8a 2 [( 4 ) − 0 ] − 4 [ 4 − 0 ]
π π
= 8a 2 [ 4 − 16 ]
3
= πa 2
2
Q6. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
2
The area of the region bounded by the curve y = √16 − x and x-axis is:
1. 8 sq. units
2. 20π sq. units
3. 16π sq. units
4. 256π sq. units
2
∴ √16 − x = 0 …(i)
⇒ 16 − x 2 = 0
⇒ x 2 = 16
⇒ x= ±4
So, the intersection points are (4, 0) and (-4, 0).
4 1
∴ Area of curve, A = ∫ (16 − x 2) 2 dx
−4
4
=∫ √ (4 2 − x 2)dx
−4
= [√ − x
2
42 x2 +
42
2
sin − 1 4
x 4
−1]
= [ √4 − 4 ] [ − √4 − ( − 4) )]
4 4 4 4
2
2 2 + 8sin − 1 4 −
2
2 2
(
+ 8sin − 1 −
4
= [2 ⋅ 0 + 8 ⋅ − 0 + 8 ⋅ ] = 8π sq. units
π π
2 2
Q7. The area of the region (in square units) bounded by the curve x2 = 4y, line x = 2 and x-axis is: 1 Mark
1. 1
2
2. 3
4
3.
3
8
4. 3
Ans: 2. 2
3
Solution:
x2 = 4y and x= 2
⇒ 4 = 4y
⇒y=1
A(2, 1) is the point of intersection of curve and straight the
2
Area of shaded region OAB = ∫ y dx
0
2 x2
=∫ dx
4
0
x3 2
= [ ] 12 0
23
= −0
12
2
= square units
3
Q8. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
Area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32 is:
1. 16π sq. units
2. 4π sq. units
3. 32π sq. units
4. 24π sq. units
√2
]
= 8 + 16 ⋅ [ π
2
− 2 ⋅ √16 − 16 ⋅
π
4 ]
= 8 + [8π − 8 − 4π ] = 4π sq. units
Q9. Smaller area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the line x + y = 2 is: 1 Mark
1. 2(π − 2)
2. π − 2
3. π − 1
4. 2(π + 2)
Ans: 2. π − 2
Solution:
= [ 1
2
x 4−√ x2( ) + ( 2 − 2x ) ]20
+
1
2
×4×
π
sin − 1 2
x2
2
1 2 2
= 2 × 2√4 − 2 2 + 2 × sin − 1 ( 2 ) + ( 2 − 2 × 2 ) − 0
π
=0+2× 2
+ (2 − 4)
= (π − 2)sq. units
Q10. If A be the area bounded by the curve y = (tanx)n and the lines x = 0, y = 0 and x = π 1 Mark
n , then for x > 2
4
1
1. A n + A n − 2 =
n−1
1
2. A n + A n − 2 <
n−1
1
3. A n − A n − 2 = n−1
4. none of these
Ans: 1. A + A 1
n n−2 = n−1
Solution:
π
An = Area bounded by the curve y = {tan(x) } n = tan n(x) and the lines x = 0, y = 0, and x = 4
.
Therefore,
π
4
A n = ∫ tan n(x)dx
0
π
4
⇒ A n − 2 = ∫ tan n − 2(x)dx
0
π
4
Comsider, A n = ∫ tan n(x)dx
0
π
4
⇒ A n = ∫ {tan n − 2(x) }{tan 2(x) }dx
0
π
4
⇒ A n = ∫ {tan n − 2(x) }{sec 2(x) − 1 }dx
0
π
4
⇒ A n = ∫ {tan n − 2(x)sec 2(x) − tan n − 2(x) }dx
0
π
4 π
⇒ An = ∫ { tan n − 2(x)sec 2(x) }dx − ∫ 04 tan n − 2(x) dx
0
π
4
⇒ A n + A n − 2 = ∫ tan n − 2(x)sec 2(x) dx
0
π
4
Now, A n + A n + 2 = ∫ tan n − 2(x)sec 2(x)dx
0
Let u = tan(x)
⇒ du = sec 2x dx
π
Also, when x = 0, u = 0 and when x = ,u = 1
4
Therefore,
π
4
A n + A n − 2 = ∫ tan n − 2(x)sec 2(x) dx
0
1
= ∫ (u n − 2)du
0
un − 1 1
= [ ] n−1 0
1 1
= [n−1 − 0] = n−1
Q11. The area of the circle x2 + y2 = 16 enterior to the parabola y2 = 6x is: 1 Mark
4
1. 3 (4π − √3 )
4
2. 3 (4π + √3 )
4
3. 3 (8π − √3 )
4
4. 3 (8π + √3 )
Ans: 3. 4
3
(8π − √3 )
Solution:
Points of intersection of the parabola and the circle is obtained by solving the simultaneous equation
x2 + y2 = 16 and y2 = 6x
⇒ x2 + 6x = 16
⇒x2 = 6x -16 = 0
⇒ (x + 8)(x - 2) = 0
⇒ x = 2 or x = -8
⇒ x = 2 or x = -8, x can not be -8 as in this case it will be the point outside circle.
∴x=2
∴ when x = 2, y = ± √6 × 2 = ± √12 = ± 2√3
∴ B(2, 2√3) and B ′ (2, − 2√3) are points of intersection of the parabola and circle.
Required area
= Area OB'C' A'CBO
= area of circle - area OBAB'O Area of circle with radius 4
= π × 42
= 16π
Now,
Area OBAB'O
= 2areaOBAO
= 2areaOBDO + areaDBAD
[ ]
2 4
= 2 × ∫ √6xdx + ∫ √ 16 − x 2
0 2
3
=2× {[√ ] 6
x2
3
2
2
0 + [ 2 √16 − x2 + 2 × 16sin − 1 ( 4 )]42 }
x 1 x
2 3 1 1 4 2 1 2
=2× {(√6 × 3 × 2 2 −0 + ) ( 2 4√16 − (4)2 2 × 16sin − 1 4 − 2 √16 − 22 − 2 × 16sin − 1 4 )}
3
2 1 2 1 −1 4
= 2 × {(√6 × × 2 2 − 0) + ( 4√16 − (4) × 16 sin
3 2 2 4
2 2 1 −1 2
− √16 − 2 − × 16 sin )}
2 2 4
√ 8 3
=2× [ + 8 × − 2√3 − 8 ]
π π
3 2 6
√ √ 8 3−6 3
= 2{ + 8 ( − )}
π π
3 2 2
√ 2 3
= 2{ + 8 ( )}
2π
3 6
4√ 3 16π
= +
3 3
Q12. The area bounded by the curve y = 4x - x2 and the x-axis is: 1 Mark
30
1. sq. units
7
31
2. sq. units
7
32
3. sq. units
3
34
4. sq. units
3
Ans: 3. 32
3
sq. units
Solution:
Point of intersection of parabola
y = 4x - x2 with x-axis is given by y = 4x - x2 and y = 0
Equation of x axis
⇒ 4x - x2 = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x = 4
⇒ y = 0, y = 0
Thus 0 (0, 0) and B (4, 0) are points of intersection of parabola and x - axis.
4
Required shaded area = ∫ (4x − x 2)dx
0
x3 4
[
= 2 x2 −
3 0 ]
16
= 2 × 16 − 3
−0
96 − 64
=
3
32
= sq. units
3
Q13. The area included between the parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y is (in square units) 1 Mark
4
1. 3
1
2. 3
16
3.
3
8
4. 3
Ans: 3. 16
3
Solution:
y2
We have, x = 4
. . . . (1)
x 2 = 4y . . . . (2)
points of intersection of two parabola is given by, y242 = 4y
y2 2
( )
4
= 4y
⇒ y4 − 64y = 0
⇒ y(y 3 − 64) = 0
⇒ y = 0, 4
⇒ x = 0, 4
Therefore, the points of intersection are A(0, 0) and C(4, 4).
Therefore, the area of the required region ABCD,
4 x2
(
= ∫ 2√ x −
0
4 )dx
3
[ x3 4
]
2x 2
= 2× −
3 12 0
3
= (2 × )
2(4)2 ( 4 )3 ( 0 )3
3
− 12
− 12
32 16
= (3 −
3 )−0
16
= square units
3
Q14. The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y - 2)2 = x - 1, the tangent to it at the point with the ordinate 3 1 Mark
and the x-axis is:
1. 3
2. 6
3. 7
4. none of these
The tangent passes through the point with ordinate 3, so substituting y = 3 in equation of parabola (y - 2)2 = x - 1, we get x = 2
Therefore, the line touches the parabola at (2, 3)
We have,
(y − 2) 2 = x − 1
⇒y−2= √x− 1
⇒y= √x− 1 + 2
Slope of tangent of parabola at x = 2
dy 1 1
[ dt ]x = 2 [ 2√x − 1 ] x = 2
= = 2
= [ ( y − 3 )3 3
3 0 ]
= [ ]−[ ]
( 3 − 3 )3 ( 0 − 3 )3
3 3
=9
Q15. The area between x-axis and curve y = cosx when 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is: 1 Mark
1. 0
2. 2
3. 3
4. 4
Ans: 4. 4
Solution:
[ ]0 − [sinx ]
= sinx 2 π2
2
[ ]2π
+ sinx 3π
2
π 3π
[ ]0 − [sinx ]
= sinx 2 π2
2
[ ]2π
+ sinx 3π
2
= (1 − 0) − ( − 1 − 1) + [0 − ( − 1) ]
=1+2+1
= 4 sq. units
Ans: 2. 9
sq. units
2
Solution:
(IMAGE)
To find the points of intersection of x + y = 0 and y = 2 - x2. We put x = -y in y = 2 - x2,
We get y = 2 - y2
⇒ y2 + y - 2 = 0
⇒ y - 1, y + 2 = 0
⇒ y = 1, -2
⇒ x = -1, 2
Therefore, the points of intersection are A(-1, 1) and C(2, -2). The area of the required region ABCD,
2
A = ∫ (y 1 − y 2)dx (Where, y1 = 2 - x2 and y2 = -x)
−1
2
= ∫ (2 − x 2 + x)dx
−1
x3 x2 2
[
= 2x −
3
+
2 −1]
= { 2(2) −
( 2 )3
3
+
( 2 )2
2 } { − 2( − 1) −
( − 1 )3
3
+
( − 1 )2
2 }
8 1 1
= 4− ( 3
+2 − ) (−2+ 3 + 2)
8 1 1
=6− +2− −
3 3 2
9 1
=8− −
3 2
1
=5−
2
9
sq. units
2
Q17. If the area above the x-axis, bounded by the curve y = 2kx and x = 0, and x = 2 is 3 1 Mark
, then the value of k is:
log e 2
1
1. 2
2. 1
3. -1
4. 2
Ans: 2. 1
Solution:
2 2 3
kx
The area bounded by the curves y = 2 , x = 0, and x = 2 is given by ∫ 2 kxdx. It is given that ∫ 2 kxdx =
log e ( 2 )
0 0
⇒
1
k [ 2 kx
log e ( 2 ) ] 2
0 =
3
log e ( 2 )
⇒
1
k [ 2 k(2)
log e ( 2 )
−
2 k(0)
log e ( 2 ) ] =
3
log e ( 2 )
1 2 2k 1 3
k ( log (2) )
⇒ − = log
e (2) log e e (2)
1
⇒ k
(2 2k − 1) = 3
⇒ (2 2k − 1) = 3k
⇒ 2 2k − 3k − 1 = 0
⇒k=1
Clearly, K = 1 satisfies the equation.
Hence, K = 1
Q18. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
Area of the region bounded by the curve ycosx between x = 0 and x = π is:
1. 2 sq. units
2. 4 sq. units
3. 3 sq. units
4. 1 sq. units
| |
2 π
A = ∫ cosx dx ∫ cosx dx
0 π
2
π π
[
= sin 2 − sin0 + sin 2 − sinπ ] | |
= 1 + 1 = 2 sq. units
Ans: 1. π
The equation of circle is x2 + y2 = 4
we are to find the area of the circle lying between the circle lying between the lines x = 0 and x = 2 in the first quadrant.
2
Required area = ∫ y dx
0
2
=∫ √ 4 − x 2dx [ ∴ of(1)]
0
2 x ( 2 )2 x
=∫
0
√ (2) 2 − x2 dx = [2√ (2) 2 − x2 +
2
sin − 1 ( 2 )] 20
x x
= [ 2 √4 − x2 + 2sin − 1 ( 2 )]20
2 2
= [ 2 √4 − 4 + 2sin − 1 ( 2 )] − [0 + 2sin − 10]
= [0 + 2sin − 1(1) − [0 + 2 × 0] ]
π
= 2sin − 11 = 2 × 2
=π
Q20. The area bounded by the parabola x = 4 - y2 and y-axis, in square units, is: 1 Mark
3
1. 32
32
2. 3
33
3. 2
16
4. 3
Ans: 2. 32
3
Solution:
The points of intersection of the parabola and the y- axis are A(0, 2) and C(0, -2).
Therefore, the area of the required region ABCO,
2
A = ∫ x dy
−2
2
= ∫ (4 − y 2)dy
−2
y3 2
[
= 4y − ] 3 −2
( 2 )3
( −2) 3
= [4(2) − 3 ] − [4(2) − 3 ]
8 8
= (8 − 3 ) − ( − 8 + 3 )
8 8
=8− +8−
3 3
16
= 16 −
3
32
= 3
square units
{}
2
3
=2 [ √6
x2
3
2
] +2
x
[ 2 √16 − x2 +
16
2
x 4
sin − 1 42 ]
0
2 3 π 1
3 [ ]0
+ 2 [8. − √16 − 4 − 8sin − 1 ( )]
2
= 2√6 × x2
2 2
4√ 6 π
= (2√2) + 2 [4π − √12 − 8 ]
3 6
16√3 8
= + 8π − 4√3 − π
3 3
4
= [4√3 + 6π − 3√3 − 2π ]
3
4
= [√3 + 4π ]
3
4
=
3 [4π + √3 ] units
Area of circle = n(r)2
= n(4)2
= 16n units
4
∴ Required area = 16π −
3 [4π + √3 ]
4
=
3 [4 × 3π − 4π − √3 ]
4
=
3 (8π − √3 ) units
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Q22. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
The area of the region bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 1 is:
1. 2π sq. units
2. π sq. units
3. 3π sq. units
4. 4π sq. units
1 1
∴ Area enclosed by circle = 2∫ √ 12 − x 2dx = 2.2∫ √ 1 2 − x 2dx
−1 0
=2⋅2 [ x
2 √ 12 − x2 +
12
2
sin − 1 1
x 1
0 ]
=4 [ 1
2
⋅0+
1
2
⋅
π
2
−0−
1
2
⋅0 ]
π
=4⋅ 4
= π sq. units
Ans:
1
Required area = ∫ y dx
0
1
= ∫ x | x | dx
−1
0 1
=∫ x 2dx + ∫ x 2dx
−1 0
3
x 0 x3 1
= [ ] [ ]
3 −1
+
3 0
1 1
= − (− 3)+ 3
2
= 3
units
Thus, the correct answer is C.
Q24. The area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4ax, latus rectum and x-axis is: 1 Mark
1. 0
4
2. 3 a 2
2
3. 3 a 2
a2
4.
3
Ans: 2. 4 a 2
3
Solution:
Clearly, the latus rectum passes x-axis through the point D(a, 0).
Therefore, the required area ABCD,
a
A = ∫ y dx (where, y = 2√ax)
0
1 4√ a
[ ]
3
a
= ∫ 2√ax dx = (x) 2 0
3
0
4√ a 4√ a
[ ] [ ]
3 3
(a) 2 − (0) 2
3 3
4 2
= 3
a square units
Q25. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
The area of the region bounded by the curve x = 2y + 3 and the y lines. y = 1 and y = -1 is:
1. 4 sq. units
3
2. sq. units
2
3. 6 sq. units
4. 8 sq. units
2y 2
= [2 + 3y ]1− 1
[y2 + 3y ] 1− 1
= [1 + 3 − 1 + 3 ]
= 6 sq. units
Q26. The area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 + 1 and the staight line x + y = 3 is given by: 1 Mark
45
1. 7
25
2. 4
π
3.
18
9
4.
2
Ans: 4. 9
2
Solution:
To find the point of intersection of the parabola
y = x2 + 1 and the line x + y = 3
substitute y = 3 - x in y = x2 + 13 - x = x2 + 1
⇒ x2 + x - 2 = 0
⇒ (x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
⇒ x = 1 or x = -2
∴ y = 2 or y = 5
So, we get the points of intersection A (-2, 5) and C (1, 2).
Therefore, the required area ABC,
1
A = ∫ (y 1 − y 2)dx (Where, y 1 = 3 − x and y 2 = x 2 + 1 )
−2
1
=∫ [(3 − x) − (x 2 + 1) ]dx
−2
1
= ∫ (3 − x − x 2 − 1)dx
−2
1
=∫ (2 − x − x 2 )dx
−2
x2 x3 1
[
= 2x − 2
− ]
3 −2
[
= 2(1) −
( 1 )2
2
−
( 1 )3
3 ] − [2( − 2) − ( − 2 )2
2
−
( − 2 )3
3 ]
1 1 8
= 2− [ 2
− 3 ] [
− −4−2+ 3 ]
1 1 8
=2− 2
− 3
+4+2− 3
1 9
=8− 2
− 3
1
=5−
2
9
= 2
square units
Q27. The area common to the parabola y = 2x2 and y = x2 + 4 is: 1 Mark
2
1. 3
sq. units
3
2. sq. units
2
32
3. 3
sq. units
3
4. sq. units
32
Ans: 3. 32
3
sq. units
Solution:
Common region of two given parabola y = 2x2 and y = x2 + 4 is infinite as we see in the figure here.
Therefore, area common to these two parabola is infinity.
Disclaimer: In the question, instead of "The area common to the parabola y = 2x2 and y = x2 + 4 is" It should be "The closed area
made by the parabola y = 2x2 and y = x2 + 4 is"
Solution of this question is as follow.
To find the point of intersection of the parabola equate the equations y = 2x2 and y = x2 + 4 we get
2x 2 = x + 4
⇒ x2 = 4
⇒x= ±2
∴y=8
Therefore, the points of intersection are A(-2, 8) and C(2, 8).
Therefore, the required area ABCD,
2
A = ∫ (y 1 − y 2)dx (where, y 1 = x 2 + 4 and y 2 = 2x 2 )
−2
2
= ∫ (x 2 + 4 − 2x 2)dx
−2
2
= ∫ (4 − x 2)dx
−2
x3 2
[
= 4x − ]
3 −2
[
= 4(2) −
( 2 )3
3 ] [ − 4( − 2) −
( −2) 3
3 ]
8 8
= 8− [ 3] [
− −8+ 3]
8 8
=8− 3
+8− 3
16
= 16 − 3
32
= 3
square units
Ans: 2. 9 .
4
The equation of curve is y2 = 4x
We are to find the area bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, y-axis and the line y = 3.
3 3 y2
Required area = ∫ x dy = ∫ 4
dy
0 0
13 1 y 3
= 4
∫ y 2dy =
0
4 [ 3 ] 30
1 1
12 [ ] 0
= y 3 3 = (27 − 0)
12
27 9
= 12
= 4
Q29. The area enclosed between the curve y = log (x + e), x = log 1 1 Mark
e e ( y ) and the x-axis is:
1. 2
2. 1
3. 4
4. none of these
Ans: 1. 2
Solution:
Q30. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
π
The area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = cosx and y = sinx, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
is:
1. √2 sq. units
2. (√2 + 1) sq. units
3. (√2 − 1) sq. units
4. (2√2 − 1) sq. units
Q31. Area lying first quadrant and bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 4 and the line x = 0 and x = 2, is: 1 Mark
1. π
π
2.
2
π
3.
3
π
4.
4
Ans: 1. π
Solution:
x2 + y2 = 4 represents a circle with centre at origion O(0, 0) and radius 2 units,
cutting the coordinate axis at A, A', B and B', x =2
represents a straight line parallel to the y-axis,
intersecting the circle at A(2, 0)x = 0 respresents the y-axis
Area bounded by the circle and the two given lines in the first quadrant is the shaded area OBCAO
2
Area(OBCAO) = ∫ | y | dx
0
2
2
=∫
0
√4 − x dx
= [ √
1
2
x 4 − x2 +
2
1
( 2 ) ]0
× 4sin − 1
x 2
1 1 2
= 2 × 2√4 − 2 2 + 2 × 4sin − 1 ( 2 ) − 0
= 0 + 2sin − 1(1)
π
=2× 2
= π sq. units
Q32. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
The area of the region bounded by parabola y2 = x and the straight line 2y = x is:
4
1. sq. units
3
2. 1 sq. units
2
3. 3
sq. units
1
4. 3
sq. units
Ans: 1. 4
3
sq. units
Solution:
Solving y2 = x and 2y = x, we get
x
( 2 )2 = x
3
⇒ x2 = 4 2
⇒ x(x − 4) = 0
⇒ x = 4, 0
When x = 0, y = 0 and when x = 4, y = 2
So, the intersection points are (0, 0) and (4, 2).
Thus required area of shaded region,
4 x
A=∫
0
[√x − 2 ]dx
1 3
= [ x 2 +1
1
2
+1
−
1
2
⋅
x2 4
2 0 ] [ = 2⋅
x2
3
−
4 0]
x2 4
2 3 16 2 1
= 42 − ⋅ + ⋅0
3 4 3 4
16 32 48 − 32
= − =
3 12 12
16 4
= = sq. units
12 3
Q33. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
The area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the straight line x = 4y - 2 is:
3
1. sq. units
8
5
2. sq. units
8
7
3. sq. units
8
9
4. 8
sq. units
Ans: 9
4. 8
sq. units
Solution:
We have parabola x2 - 4y and the straight line x = 4y - 2
Solving we get
x2 = x + 2
⇒ x2 - x - 2 = 0
⇒ (x - 2)(x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = -1, 2
1
For x = -1, y = 4
and for x = 2, y = 1
1
Thus point of intersection are ( − 1, 4 ) and (2, 1)
Grapha of parabola x2 = 4y and x = 4y - 2 are as show in the following figure.
= 4 [( 2 + 4 − 3 ) − ( 2 − 2 + 3 )] [ ]
1 4 8 1 1 1 1 9
= 4
8− 2
−3 = 8
sq. units
Ans: π √3 − 1
3. −
6 8
Solution:
We have,
x 2 + y 2 − 6x − 4y + ≤ 0
y≤x
5
x≤
2
Following are the corresponding equations of the given inequation.
x2 + y2 -6x -4y +12 = 0 ...(i)
y = x ...(ii)
5
x= . . . (iii)
2
Here, ABC is our required region in which point A is intersection of (i) and (iii), point B is intersection of (i) and (ii) and point C is
5 5
intersection of (ii) and (iii). By solving (i), (ii) and (iii) we get the coordinates of B and C as B = (2, 2) C = ( 2 , 2 ) Now, the equation of
the circle is,
x2 + y2 - 6x - 4y +12 = 0
⇒ (x-3)2 + (y-2)2 = 1
⇒ (y - 2)2 = 1 - (x - 3)2
⇒ y−2= ± √1 − (x − 3) 2
⇒ y = ± √1 − (x − 3) 2 + 2
⇒y= √1 − (x − 3) 2 + 2 or − √1 − (x− 3) 2 + 2
y= √1 − (x − 3) 2 + 2 is not possible,
2
Therefore y = − √1 − (x − 3) +2
The area of the required region ABC,
5
2
A = ∫ (y 2 − y 1) dx (where, y 1 = −
2
√1 − (x − 3) 2 + 2 and y2 = x )
5
2
= ∫ [x − ( − √1(x − 3) 2 + 2 )]dx
2
5
2
= ∫ [x +
2
√1 − (x − 3) 2 ]dx
5
= [ x2
2
+
(x−3)
2 √1 − (x − 3) 2 +
1
2
sin − 1(x − 3) − 2x ] 22
5 5
( 2 )2
[ ) ( 2 )]
−3
= 2
+
2
2
√ 1−
5
{( 2 ) } −3 2 +
1
2
sin − 1 = (2
5
−3 −2
5
− [ 22
2
+
2−3
2 √
1
1 − (2 − 3) 2 + 2 sin − 1(2 − 3) − 2(2) ]
= [ 25
8
−
1
4
√ 1−
1
4
1
+ 2 sin − 1 − (
1
2 ) ] [
−5 − 2−
1
2
1
× 0 + 2 sin − 1( − 1) − 4 ]
15 √3 1 π 1 π
= [− 8
− 8
+ 2
× ( − 6 )] − [ + 2 × ( − 2 ) − 2 ]
15 √3 π π
= − 8
−8
− 12
+ 4
+2
π √3 − 1
= 6
− 8
Q35. The area bounded by the curve y = f(x), x-axis, and the ordinates x = 1 and (b − 1)sin(3b + 4) Then, f(x) is: 1 Mark
1. (x − 1)cos(3x + 4)
2. sin(3x + 4)
3. sin(3x + 4) + 3(x − 1)cos(3x + 4)
4. none of these
Q36. Choose the correct answer from the given four options: 1 Mark
π
The area of the region bounded by the curve y = sinx between the ordinates x = 0, x = and the x-axis is:
2
1. 2 sq. units
2. 4 sq. units
3. 3 sq. units
4. 1 sq. units
π
2
A = ∫ sinx dx
0
π
π
= − cosx [ ] 0 = − [cos 2 − cos0 ]
2
= − [0 − 1] = 1 sq. units
Q37. The area bounded by the curve y = sinx between the ordinates x = 0, x = π and the x-axis is: 1 Mark
1. 2 sq. units
2. 4 sq. units
3. 3 sq. units
4. 1 sq. units
Q38. The ratio of the areas between the curves y = cosx and y = cos2x and x-axis from x = 0 to x = 0 to x = π 1 Mark
3
1. 1 : 2
2. 2 : 1
3. √3 : 1
4. none of these
Q39. The area bounded by the curve y = x4 - 2x3 + x2 + 3 with x-axis and ordinates corresponding to the minima of y is: 1 Mark
1. 1
91
2. 30
30
3.
9
4. 4
Ans: 4. 91
30
Solution:
= [ x5
5
−
2(x ) 4
4
+
x3
3
+ 3x ] 1
0
= [ ] [ ]
( 1 )5 2 ( 1 )4 ( 1 )3 ( 0 )5 2 ( 0 )4 ( 0 )3
− + + 3(1) − − + + 3(0)
5 4 3 5 4 3
1 1 1
= [5 2
−
3
+ + 3] − 0
6 − 15 + 10 + 90
=
3
91
= 30
square units
Q40. Area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 4x, y-axis and the line y = 3, is: 1 Mark
1. 2
9
2.
4
9
3.
3
9
4.
2
Ans: 2. 9
4
Solution:
y2 = 4x represents a parabola with vertex at origin O(0, 0) and symmetric about +ve x-axis
y = 3 is a straight line parallel to the x-axis
Point of intersection of the line and the parabola is given by
substituting y = 3 in the equation of the parabola
y2 = 4x
⇒ 32 = 4x
9
⇒x=
4
9
Thus, A = ( 4 , 3 ) is the point of intersection of the parabola and straight line.
Required area is the shaded area OABO
Using the horizontal strip method,
3
Area(OABO) = ∫ | x | dy
0
3 y2
=∫ dy
4
0
1 y2
= [ 4 ( 3 )]30
33
=
12
9
= 4
sq. units
Q41. The area bounded by the curve y2 = 8x, the x-axis and the lastus rectum is: 1 Mark
16
1.
3
23
2. 3
32
3. 3
16√2
4. 3
Ans: 1. 16
3
Solution:
y2 = 8x represents a parabola opening side ways,
with vertex at O(0, 0) and focus at B(2, 0)
Thus AA' represents the latus rectum of the parabola.
The points of intersection of the parabola and latus rectum are A(2, 4) and A'(2, -4)
Area bound by curve , x-axis and latus return is the area OABO,
The approximating rectangle of with = dx and length = y has area = y dx, and moves from x = 0 to
2
x = 2area OABO = ∫ | y | dx
0
2
= ∫ y dx {y > 0, ⇒ | y | = y}
0
2
= ∫ √8x dx
0
2
= 2√2∫ √xdx
0
[ ]
3
x2 2
= 2√2 3 0
2
2 3
= 2√2 × 3 ( 22 − 0 )
√2
=4 3
× 2√2
16
= 3
sq. units
Ans: 2. 1
3
Solution:
The points of intersection of the straight line and the parabola is obtained by solving the simultaneous equations,
y2 = 4x and y = 2x
⇒ (2x)2 = 4x
⇒ 4x2 = 4x
⇒ x(x - 1) = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x = 1
⇒ y = 0 or y = 2
Thus, O(0, 0) and A(1, 2) are the points of intersection of the parabola and straight line shaded area is the required area.
Using the horizontal strip method, shaded area
2
= ∫ | x 2 − x 1 | dy
0
2 y y2
=∫
0
[( 2 ) ( 4 )]
−
dy
1 y2 1 y3
= [ 2 ( 2 ) − 4 ( 3 )]20
1 1
= 4
(2) 2 − 12
(2 3) − 0
8
=1− 12
12 − 8
= 12
1
= 3
sq. units
Q43. The area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay is:
8a 3 1 Mark
1.
3
16a 2
2. 3
32a 2
3. 3
64a 2
4. 3
Ans: 16a 2
2.
3
Solution:
x2
To find the point of intersection of the parabola substitute y = in y2 = 4ax
4a
We get,
x4
= 4ax
16a 2
⇒ x4 - 64a3 x = 0
⇒ x(x3 - 64a3) = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x = 4a
⇒ y = 0 or y = 4a
Therefore, the required area ABCD,
4a x2
A = ∫ (y 1 − y 2)dx Where, y 1 = 2√ax and y 2 =
0
( 4a )
4a x2
(
= ∫ 2√ax −
0
4a )dx
4√ a
[ x− ] x3
3
4a
= 3 2
12a 0
√ 4 a √ 4 a
= [ ] [ (0) ]
3 ( 4a ) 3 3 ( 0 )3
(4a ) − − 2 2 −
3 12a 3 12a
√ 4 a
= [ ]−0
3 64a 3
8a − 3 2
12a
32a 2 16a 3
= 3
− 3
16a 2
= 3
square units
Ans: 1. 16
sq. units
3
Solution:
Point of intersection of both the parabolas y2 = 8x and x2 = 8y is obtaining by solving the two equations,
y 2 = 8x and x 2 = 8y
y4
∴ − 8y = 0
64
⇒ y(y 3 − 8 3) − 0
⇒ y = 0 or y = 8
⇒ x = 0 or x = 8
∴ O(0, 0) and A(8, 8) are the points of intersection.
8
Area of the shaded region = ∫ | y 2 − y 1 | dx
0
8
= ∫ (y 2 − y 1)dx
0
8 x2
= ∫ (√8x − )dx
8
0
√8
[ x2 8
]
3 1
= x2 − ×
3 8 3 0
2
2 3 1 83
= × √8 × 8 2 − × −0
3 8 3
2 82
= 3
× √8 × 8√8 − 3
2
2 8
= × 82 −
3 3
82
= (2 − 1)
3
64
= 3
sq units
Ans: 1. 43
Disclaimer: None of the given option is correct.
Solution:
Point of intersection is obtained by solving the equation of parabola y2 = x and equation of line 2y = x, we have
y2 = x and 2y = x
⇒ y2 = 2y
⇒ y2 - 2y = 0
⇒ y = 0 or y = 2
⇒ x = 0 or x = 4
Thus O(0, 0) and A(4, 2) are the points of intersection of the curve and straight line. Area bound by then
4
A = ∫ (y 1 − y 2) dx
0
x
[Where, y1 = √x and y2 = 2 ]
4 x
= ∫ (√x − 2 )dx
0
[ ]
3
x2 1 x2 4
= 3
− 2
× 2 0
2
2 3 x2 4
= [ x −
3 2 4 0 ]
2 3 1
= 42 − × 42 − 0
3 4
2 16
= 3
× 23 − 4
16
= 3
−4
16 − 12
= 3
4
= 3
Sq units
Q46. Area bounded by the curve y = x3, the x-axis and the ordinates x = -2 and x = 1 is: 1 Mark
1. − 9
− 15
2. 4
15
3. 4
17
4.
4
Ans: 4. 17
4
Solution:
x = -2 and x = 1 intersect the curve y = x3 at A(-2, -8) and B(1, 1) respectively
If P(x, y1) lies on OA & O(x, y2) lies on curve OB
Then, y1 > 0 ⇒ |y1| = y1
& y2 < 0 ⇒ |y2| = -y2
Area of curve bound by the two lines = shaded are (OADO) + shaded area (OCBO)
0 1
= ∫ | y 2 | dx + ∫ | y 1 | dx
−2 0
0 1
=∫ − y 2dx + ∫ y 1dx
−2 0
0 1
=∫ − (x 3)dx + ∫ x 3dx
−2 0
4
x x4 1
= [ − 4 ]0− 2 + [ ] 4 0
16 1
= 0 − ( − 4 ) + (4 − 0)
1
=4+ 4
17
= 4
sq. units
Q47. The area bounded by the curve y = log ex and x-axis and the straight line x = e is: 1 Mark
1. e sq. units
2. 1 sq. units
1
3. 1 − sq. units
e
1
4. 1 + e
sq. units
The point of intersection of the curve and the straight line is A(e, 1). Therefore, the area of the required region ABC,
1
A = ∫ (x 1 − x 2)dy (where, x 1 = e and x 2 = e y)
0
1
= ∫ (e − e y)dy
0
= [ey − e y ] 10
= {e(1) − e ( 1 ) } − {e(0) − e ( 0 ) }
=e−e+1
= 1 square unit
Ans:
1
Required area = ∫ y dx
−2
1
= ∫ x 3dx
−2
x4 1
= [ ]4 −2
4
1 ( −2)
= [4 − 4 ]
1 15
= ( 4 − 4 ) = − 4 units
Thus, the correct answer is B.