TRANSFORMATION DIFFICULTY I

5 6 MARKS CRAMMING T

REFLECTION
t ENLARGEMENT
ROTATION ZOOM in ZOOM OUT

TRANSLATION DRAG

FOR EVERY TRANSFORMATION MEMORIZE

1 DESCRIBE
2 CONSTRUCTIONS WATCH VIDEO
B ON GRID SHORTCUTS
4 MATRIX NOT FOR IGCSE ONLY OLEVELS

REFLECTION
1 DESCRIBE EQUATION OF LINE OF REFLECTION
2 CONSTRUCTIONS video A means Image A
of
3 ON GRID SHORTCUTS
A 1,3
Reflection in x axis change y sign A'll 3

Reflection in Y axis change x sign A 1 3

Reflection in y x swapboth places a 3 1
change no sign
Reflection in y x swapboth places A'f 3 11
change Both
 X Yates
y 133
x
3
y
2 1212

i
x axis
t t t t t g g
I o l 11

3 13 3

2137
f 3
Deflect DA in line
A Label the
tail all image B
I I 4 I b 4 swapbothplaces change no signs
I o 1 2 3 211

it is
110
t
3
t
2
t
1 2

I s s

A
I AA is mapped onto

I AB
by a reflection

t t t t t t
in livest
s
I Drawl and label BB
vertical line
L
 3
n
Q A A is mapped onto

f by a reflection
B

f
in
Draw LandLabel dB
4 1
Horizontal

ft B
Y

ROTATION
1 DESCRIBE Ca Centre of Rotation
b Angle
of Rotation
14 Direction Rotation
of
2 CONSTRUCTIONS Video V V IMP

3 ON GRID SHORTCUTS
A 1 3

Rotate 90 ow swapboth places Al 3 1 I

change y sign
Rotate 90kW swapboth places a 3 1
change x sign
ROTATE 180degree Just changesigns A 1 3
 ROTATION

IF CENTRE OF IF CENTRE OF
ROTATION is o o ROTATION IS NOT 0,0

YOU ARE ALLOWED THREE STEP PROCESS

TO APPLYSHORTCUTS I SUBTRACT CENTRE
DIRECTLY 2 APPLY SHORTCUT
3 ADD CENTRE

FLARE FMinis ARGE scale

z I 1 I 4 factor

Fetus _orif
 I APQR
4 about
Rkd
3

2
centrelo
Label the image
1
Phil v as DB
we can
applyshortcutdirectly
I 234
I qew swapplaces changed
2 1,1 4,1 Y 31
B t t t
h o o
1st 1 4 3 4

I DA
about
3
B
1413
centre
2 Label the image
a
Bill Hill was AB
i i s 4 we cannot use the
shortcut directly

Object 3,1 4,1 4 3

2,1 2 1 2 11
Subtract centre
11 2 2
 I I

Apply Shortcut t t t
swapplaces changeX 10 11 012 1 212
ADD Centre 12,1 12,17 2 1

Image 12127 12,3 0,3

TRANSLATION DRAG

DESCRIBE TRANSLATION VECTOR MATRIX

RIGHT
T I LEFT
ay UP DOWN

1310 AA maps onto

BB a
5
B after
translation
3
90,4 314
2
A
2 on the diagram
1 Draw and label
AB
i t t t t t t boxesleft
432432 boxes
up
 OBJECT TRANSLATION IMAGE
VECTOR

G E

e E i
s I
ENLARGEMENT ZOOM IN ZOOM OUT

1 DESCRIBE a Centre of enlargement

b Scale
factor K

2 CONSTRUCTIONS
HOW TO FIND CENTRE OF ENLARGEMENT

K tre R
r K is ve

R centre
P Q
Q P

9 P Q P Q
Tfthlargement

R
3 ON GRID WORKINGS

ENLARGEMENT

IF CENTRE OF IF CENTRE OF
ENLARGEMENTIS OO ENLARGEMENT IS NOT 0,0

MULTIPLY ALL
POINTS WITH THREE STEP PROCESS
SCALE FACTOR K I SUBTRACT CENTRE
2 MULTIPLY BY SF K

3 ADD CENTRE
Q SABC maps onto DPQR after an
enlarged with
IOS Dfat Draw APQR

x 2
8
1414
1 5,2
5
x2
4 y
11014
3
2
A2,21 B 521 1514
I
2
I 2 3 4 5 6 8 9
7 10
10,8
D Eg SABC Withescalefactora
Draw and label image as AP

7
6
5 a

4
3 Ibi
Ap
2

A 3,17 1316,11

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Objects 3,1 6,1 613

Subtract Centre 12,1 211 211
1,07 410 412
x2 x2
Multiply by SF x2
210 8,0 814
Add centre 211 2,1 all

Images 4,1 10,11 1015

 SCALE FACTOR K

K Image length 3
Object Length
ki R

k Image to centredistance
d to centre distance
Yasin
A 36
R
K Image Area
object area p
K2
9
122 9
É
K 3

is tve centre
Imp IF k of enlargement is
one side
on
of both object
and image

If K is ve centre of enlargement is
somewhere between object
and image
 DESCRIBE

1 REFLECTION EQUATION OF LINE OF REFLECTION

2 ROTATION t centre
2 Angle
3 Direction
TRANSLATION Translation vector
3
Y
4 ENLARGEMENT 1 Centre
2 Scalefactor K

HOW TO IDENTIFY AMONG TRANSFORMATIONS

V
DID THE SIZE OF SHAPE CHANGE

NO
YES DOES IT LOOKLIKE DRAG

ENLARGEMENT

YES NO
Join object andimage
with straight line Are
TRANSLATION
these lines parallel

YES NO
REFLECTION ROTATION