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Math Surface Area and Vol

The document explains the concepts of volume and surface area for cuboids and cylinders, providing formulas and examples for each. The volume of a cuboid is calculated using the formula Length × Breadth × Height, while the total surface area for both cuboids and cylinders is also detailed with respective formulas. These concepts and formulas are fundamental for solving geometric problems related to these shapes.

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helena
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12 views2 pages

Math Surface Area and Vol

The document explains the concepts of volume and surface area for cuboids and cylinders, providing formulas and examples for each. The volume of a cuboid is calculated using the formula Length × Breadth × Height, while the total surface area for both cuboids and cylinders is also detailed with respective formulas. These concepts and formulas are fundamental for solving geometric problems related to these shapes.

Uploaded by

helena
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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**Key Concept: Volume of Cuboid**

The volume of a cuboid is the measure of space enclosed by it. It is calculated by multiplying
the area of the base by the height of the cuboid.

**Formula:**
Volume of Cuboid = Length × Breadth × Height

**Facts:**
- Volume is expressed in cubic units, such as cubic centimeters (cm³), cubic meters (m³),
etc.
- The units of length, breadth, and height must be the same for accurate calculation.
- To find the volume, multiply the three dimensions together.

**Example:**
If the length of a cuboid is 5 cm, the breadth is 3 cm, and the height is 4 cm, then the volume
of the cuboid is:
Volume = 5 cm × 3 cm × 4 cm = 60 cm³

Sure, here are some other concepts from the text you provided:

**Key Concept: Surface Area of Cuboid**

The surface area of a cuboid is the total area that covers its outer surface. It includes the
areas of all its faces.

**Formula:**
Total Surface Area of Cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)

**Facts:**
- A cuboid has six faces, and each face is a rectangle.
- To find the surface area, calculate the area of each face and then sum them up.
- The units of length, breadth, and height must be the same for accurate calculation.

**Example:**
If the length, breadth, and height of a cuboid are 5 cm, 3 cm, and 4 cm respectively, then the
total surface area is:
Total Surface Area = 2(5×3 + 3×4 + 4×5) = 2(15 + 12 + 20) = 2(47) = 94 cm²

**Key Concept: Surface Area of Cylinder**

The surface area of a cylinder includes the area of its curved surface (lateral surface) and
the area of its two circular bases.

**Formula:**
Total Surface Area of Cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr²

**Facts:**
- The lateral surface area of a cylinder is calculated by multiplying the circumference of the
base by the height.
- The area of each circular base is calculated using the formula for the area of a circle (πr²).
- The units of radius and height must be the same for accurate calculation.

**Example:**
If the radius of a cylinder is 7 cm and the height is 10 cm, then the total surface area is:
Total Surface Area = 2π(7)(10) + 2π(7)² = 2π(70) + 2π(49) = 140π + 98π = 238π cm²

These concepts are fundamental for understanding and solving problems related to the
volume and surface area of geometric shapes.

The key formulas used in the concepts provided are:

1. **Volume of Cuboid:**
\( \text{Volume} = \text{Length} \times \text{Breadth} \times \text{Height} \)

2. **Total Surface Area of Cuboid:**


\( \text{Total Surface Area} = 2(lb + bh + hl) \)

3. **Total Surface Area of Cylinder:**


\( \text{Total Surface Area} = 2\pi rh + 2\pi r^2 \)

These formulas are essential for calculating the volume and surface area of cuboids and
cylinders.

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