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Math CH12 AREaRelatedCircle QA

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving areas and perimeters of various geometric shapes, including circles, triangles, trapeziums, and squares. It provides specific values for π and other constants to be used in calculations. Each question is followed by a detailed solution, illustrating the methods to find the areas of shaded regions and other related measurements.

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28 views8 pages

Math CH12 AREaRelatedCircle QA

The document contains a series of mathematical problems involving areas and perimeters of various geometric shapes, including circles, triangles, trapeziums, and squares. It provides specific values for π and other constants to be used in calculations. Each question is followed by a detailed solution, illustrating the methods to find the areas of shaded regions and other related measurements.

Uploaded by

nayudu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1Q)

In Figure, APB and AQO are semi-circles, and AO = OB. If the peri-meter of al the figure is 40 cm, find
the area of the shaded region. [Use π = 227] (2015D)

2Q)

In Figure, ABCD is a trapezium of area 24.5 sq. cm. In it, AD || BC, ∠DAB = 90°, AD = 10 cm and BC =
Question 27.

4 cm. If ABE is a quadrant of a circle, find the area of the shaded region. [Take π = 227] (2014OD)

3Q)

Question 13.
In Figure, a circle is inscribed in an equilateral triangle ABC of side 12 cm. Find the radius of inscribed
circle and the area of the shaded region. (Use π = 3.14 and 3–√ = 1.73) (2014D)

4Q)2

Q.5: Find the area of the shaded design in the given figure, where ABCD is a square of 10 cm and
semicircles are drawn with each side of the square as diameter. (Use π = 3.14).
5Q)2

Q.7: In the figure, AB and CD are two diameters of a circle (with centre O) perpendicular to each
other and OD is the diameter of the smaller circle. If OA = 7 cm, find the area of the shaded region
(pink and yellow regions together).

..

6Q)2

5. A square is inscribed in a circle. Calculate the ratio of the area of the circle and the square.

7Q)2

7. Calculate the perimeter of an equilateral triangle if it inscribes a circle whose area is 154 cm2
1Ans)

OA = OB …[Given
Let OA = OB = r

∴ Radius of small semicircle, R = AO2 = r2


AO is the diameter of small semicircle

BO is the radius of big semicircle, r


Total perimeter = Perimeter of small semi-circle + Perimeter of big semi-circle + OB
2Ans)

ar (trapezium) = 24.5 cm2 … [Given


= 12(AD + BC) × AB = 24.5 …(i)
= (10 + 4) × AB = 24.5 × 2
= 14.(AB) = 49
AB = 4914 = 72 cm = r

3Ans)

Construction: Draw OD ⊥ AB, OE ⊥ BC and OF ⊥ AC. Join OA, OB and OC.


Area of an Equilateral ∆ = 3√4 (side)2
Proof: Area of ∆ABC
= ar(∆AOB) + ar(∆BOC) + ar(∆AOC)

4Ans)

Let us assign I, II, III and IV for the unshaded regions.

Give that, side of square ABCD = 10 cm

The sides of a square are also the diameters of semicircles.

The radius of semicircle = 10/2 = 5 cm

Now, area of the region I +III = Area of square ABCD – Area of two semicircles of radius 5 cm

= (10)2 – 2 × (½) π ×(5)2

= 100 – 3.14 × 25

= 100 – 78.5
= 21.5 cm2

Similarly,

Area of the region II + Iv = 21.5 cm2

Area of the shaded region = Area of square ABCD – Area of the region (I + II + III + IV)

= 100 – 2× 21.5

= 100 – 43

= 57 cm2
5Ans)

Radius of larger circle, R = 7 cm

Radius of smaller circle, r = 7/2 cm

Height of ΔBCA = OC = 7 cm

Base of ΔBCA = AB = 14 cm

Area of ΔBCA = 1/2 × AB × OC = 1/2 × 7 × 14 = 49 cm2

Area of larger circle = πR2 = 22/7 × 72 = 154 cm2

Area of larger semicircle = 154/2 cm2 = 77 cm2

Area of smaller circle = πr2 = 22/7 × 7/2 × 7/2 = 77/2 cm2

Area of the shaded region = Area of the larger circle – Area of a triangle – Area of larger semicircle +
Area of the smaller circle

Area of the shaded region = (154 – 49 – 77 + 77/2) cm2

= 66.5 cm2

6QAns)

As the square is inscribed in a circle, a diagonal of the square will be = the diameter of the circle.

Let “r” be the radius of the circle and “d” be the length of each diagonal of the square.

We know,

Length of the diagonal of a square = side (s) × √2

So,

d = 2r

And, s × √2 = 2r

Or, s = √2r

We know, the area of the square = s2


Thus, the area of the square = (√2r)2 = 2r2

Now, the area of the circle = π × r2

∴ Area of the circle: area of the square = π × r2 : 2r2 = π : 2

So, the ratio of the area of the circle and the square is π : 2.

7QAns)

Here, as the equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle, the circle is an incircle.

Now, the radius of the incircle is given by,

r = Area of triangle/semi-perimeter

In the question, it is given that area of the incircle = 154 cm2

So, π × r2 = 154

Or, r = 7 cm

Now, assume the length of each arm of the equilateral triangle to be “x” cm

So, the semi-perimeter of the equilateral triangle = (3x/2) cm

And the area of the equilateral triangle = (√3/4) × x2

We know, r = Area of triangle/semi-perimeter

So, r = [x2(√3/4)/ (3x/2)]

=> 7 = √3x/6

Or x = 42/√3

Multiply both numerator and denominator by √3

So, x = 42√3/3 = 14√3 cm

Now, the perimeter of an equilateral triangle will be = 3x = 3 × 14√3 = 72.7 cm.

https://www.learncbse.in/important-questions-for-class-10-maths-chapter-12/
https://www.pw.live/exams/school/important-questions-for-class-10-maths-chapter-12/

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