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Synopsis Report Jack

The document presents a synopsis of an IoT-based antenna positioning system developed by students Jack Stephen G and N Subhiksha as part of their Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The system utilizes a Node MCU microcontroller and stepper motors to enable remote control of antenna orientation via the Blynk app, facilitating applications in telecommunications and satellite tracking. Key components include sensors for orientation detection and a feedback mechanism to ensure accurate positioning based on user commands.

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Jack Stephen.G
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14 views5 pages

Synopsis Report Jack

The document presents a synopsis of an IoT-based antenna positioning system developed by students Jack Stephen G and N Subhiksha as part of their Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The system utilizes a Node MCU microcontroller and stepper motors to enable remote control of antenna orientation via the Blynk app, facilitating applications in telecommunications and satellite tracking. Key components include sensors for orientation detection and a feedback mechanism to ensure accurate positioning based on user commands.

Uploaded by

Jack Stephen.G
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

“JNANA SANGAMA” , BELAGAVI-590018, KARNATAKA

Synopsis on
IoT Based Antenna Positioning System
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
In
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted By

STUDENT NAME: JACK STEPHEN G STUDENT NAME: N SUBHIKSHA


USN: 1VJ21EC005 USN: 1VJ21EC009

Under the Guidance of


Mrs. KUSUMA S SALANKE
Assistant Professor
Dept. of ECE ,VVIT

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION


ENGINEERING
VIJAYA VITTALA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(NAAC Accredited, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Karnataka State Government,Affiliated to VTU, Belagavi )

#35/1,Off Hennur-Baglur Road,Kothanur Post, Bengaluru – 560 075


2023-24
ABSTRACT

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology,
enhancing connectivity and control across various domains. This Mini-project presents an
innovative IoT-based antenna positioning system designed to enable remote and precise control of
antenna orientation. Utilizing a Node MCU microcontroller paired with stepper motors, the
system allows for accurate positioning adjustments, driven by user commands transmitted via the
Blynk app.

Key components of the system include the Node MCU for processing commands and controlling
the motors, sensors mounted on the antenna to detect its current orientation, and the Blynk app,
which serves as the user interface for sending positioning instructions over the internet. The
integration of these components facilitates a seamless feedback loop, ensuring the antenna is
positioned correctly and efficiently.

It has broad applications in telecommunications for optimizing signal strength, in satellite tracking
to maintain proper alignment, and in research settings where frequent adjustments of antenna
positions are necessary.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

The system consists of two parts: a. The circuit of antenna and motor control. b. The Blynk app for user commands.
2. The circuit installed consists of various components such as MPU6050, Stepper motors interfaced with Node
MCU. 3. The Node MCU controller is responsible for positioning the motors. 4. Depending upon current reading of
accelerometer, the controller takes input from user through the Blynk app via Wi-Fi module and motors move to
intended position. 5. As a result, the user will receive current position of antenna and positioning of antenna will be
done according to user commands. Figure 1:
Block Diagram of the System and its Explanation

COMPONENTS REQUIREMENTS

Power Supply Power supply is most important part of system. The supplied power to MPU6050 is +5v and for
motors is +12v.

Figure 2: Power supply

Microcontroller (Node MCU) Node MCU is 32 pin microcontroller IC with inbuilt WIFI module. All the
components of the system are interfaced with this microcontroller. It is responsible for the functioning of the
system.

Figure 3: Microcontroller (Node MCU)


C. MPU6050 It consists of a 3-axis Accelerometer and 3-axis Gyroscope inside it. This MPU6050 help us to give
the coordinates of antenna. Using this we can continuously monitor the accurate position
Figure 4: MPU6050
D. Stepper Motors

The motor rotates when it receives the signal from the Node MCU. The speed and the direction of motor can be
changes as we change the rate of input signal. The motor rotates in clockwise or anticlockwise with 90 degree step
angle.

Figure 5: Stepper Motor


E. Motor Driver
The Driver IC receives the signal from Node MCU and transmit the signal to motors. According to signal the
motors can be driven in any direction.

Figure 6: Motor Driver

IV. SOFTWARE DESIGN:

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