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Os Lab 1..

This lab manual focuses on various Python programming concepts including arrays, classes, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, modules, file handling, and JSON. It includes multiple tasks and exercises aimed at applying these concepts through coding and problem-solving. Each task is accompanied by code snippets and expected outputs, along with exercise questions to reinforce learning.

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Hajra Wajid
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14 views12 pages

Os Lab 1..

This lab manual focuses on various Python programming concepts including arrays, classes, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, modules, file handling, and JSON. It includes multiple tasks and exercises aimed at applying these concepts through coding and problem-solving. Each task is accompanied by code snippets and expected outputs, along with exercise questions to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

Hajra Wajid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIVERSITY OF

ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY TAXILA

Lab Manual# 2
Discrete Structures and
Algorithm(OS)

Name: Hajra Wajid


Reg.no: 23-CP-60
Submitted to: Engr. Sheheryar Khan
Task 1:
Python Arrays
Objective: Understand how arrays work in Python and perform basic operations.

Code:

Output:

Task 2:
Advanced Python Arrays

Code:

Output:

Task 3:
Solving Real-Life
Problems with Array

Code:

Output:
Task 4:
Python Classes and Objects

Code:

Output:

Task 5:
Encapsulation Using Private Members

Code:
Output:

Task 6:
Python Inheritance

Code:

Output:
Task 7:
Polymorphism (Overloading and Overriding)

Code:

Output:

Task 8:
Abstraction Using Abstract Classes

Code:
Output:

Task 9:
Python Modules

Code:
Output:

Task 10:
Python File handling

Code:

Output:

Task 11:
Python JSON

Code:
Output:

Task 12:
Python Regular Expressions

Code:

Output:

Exercise Questions:
Basic Problems (5 Questions)
Q 1:
1. Array Rotation Write a Python program to rotate an array by a given number of
steps. o Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], Steps: 2 o Output: [4, 5, 1, 2, 3]

Q 2:
Encapsulation with Getters and Setters Create a class BankAccount with private
attributes account_number and balance. Use getters and setters to update and
retrieve these values.
Input: account_number=12345, balance=10000 o
Output: Account Number: 12345, Balance: 10000
Code:
Output:
Q 3:
Date Difference Write a program to calculate the number of days between two given
dates. Input: Date 1: 2025-01-01, Date 2: 2025-01-15
Output: Difference: 14 days

Code:
Output:

Q 4:
Basic JSON Handling Write a program to create a JSON object with keys name, age,
and grade. Then read and print the values.
Input: { "name": "Alice", "age": 20, "grade": "A" }
Output: Name: Alice Age: 20 Grade: A

Code:
Output:

Q 5:
Using Python Math Library Create a program to find the greatest common divisor
(GCD) and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers using the math module.
Input: 12, 15
Output: makefile CopyEdit GCD: 3 LCM: 60

Code:
Output:

Q 6:
File Handling: Find Longest Word Write a program to read a text file and find the
longest word in the file.
Input File Content: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
Output: Longest Word: jumps
Code:
Output:

Q 7:
Inheritance: Employee and Manager Classes Create a base class Employee with
attributes name and salary. Create a derived class Manager with an additional
attribute department. Write methods to display their details.
Input: name=John, salary=50000, department=HR
Output: makefile CopyEdit Name: John Salary: 50000 Department: HR

Code:
Output:

Q 8:
Regex Validation for Email Write a program to validate whether an input string is a
valid email address using re (Regex).
Input: [email protected]
Output: Valid Email

Code:
Output:

Q 9:
Python String Formatting Write a program to generate a formatted invoice using
string formatting.
Input: Item=Pen, Price=5, Quantity=10
Output: makefile CopyEdit Item: Pen Price: Rs. 5 Quantity: 10 Total: Rs. 50

Code:
Output:

Q 10:
User Input and PIP Library Usage Write a program to install a Python package using
pip and ask the user for the package name at runtime.
Input: Package name: numpy
Output: CopyEdit Installing numpy... Installation successful.

Code:
Output:

Q 11:
User Input and PIP Library Usage Write a program to install a Python package using
pip and ask the user for the package name at runtime.
Input: Package name: numpy
Output: CopyEdit Installing numpy... Installation successful.

Code:
Output:

Q 12:
Abstract Class for Payment Processing Create an abstract class Payment with an
abstract method process_payment(). Implement subclasses CreditCardPayment and
PaypalPayment with their respective implementations.
Input: Payment Type: Credit Card, Amount: 1000
Output: yaml CopyEdit Processing Credit Card Payment of Rs. 1000

Code:
Output:

Q 13:
JSON Data Analysis Write a program to load a JSON file containing student data
(name, marks) and calculate the average marks of all students.
Input JSON: json CopyEdit [ {"name": "Alice", "marks": 85}, {"name": "Bob",
"marks": 90}, {"name": "Charlie", "marks": 78} ]
Output: Average Marks: 84.33

Code:
Output:
Q 14:
Regex Search in Log File Write a program to extract all IP addresses from a given
server log file using regex.
Input File Content: csharp CopyEdit 192.168.1.1 - Accessed on 2025-01-19 10.0.0.2
- Accessed on 2025-01-20
Output: yaml CopyEdit IP Addresses: 192.168.1.1, 10.0.0.2

Code:
Output:

Q 15:
File Handling: Merge and Sort Files Write a program to merge two text files and sort
the combined content alphabetically. o Input File 1: "apple, banana, orange"
Input File 2: "cherry, fig, grape"
Output File: "apple, banana, cherry, fig, grape, orange"

Code:
Output:

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