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Thread Dump

A thread dump is a snapshot of all threads in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) at a specific time, providing details about their execution states and stack traces. It is useful for diagnosing issues like deadlocks and thread contention, and can be generated manually or automatically using commands like kill -3 or tools like jstack and VisualVM. Analyzing thread dumps helps developers identify and resolve performance problems in Java applications.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views1 page

Thread Dump

A thread dump is a snapshot of all threads in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) at a specific time, providing details about their execution states and stack traces. It is useful for diagnosing issues like deadlocks and thread contention, and can be generated manually or automatically using commands like kill -3 or tools like jstack and VisualVM. Analyzing thread dumps helps developers identify and resolve performance problems in Java applications.

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Suresh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A thread dump is a snapshot of the current state of all threads running within a

Java Virtual Machine (JVM) at a particular moment. It provides information about


the threads' execution stack traces, including the methods they are currently
executing or waiting on, along with other relevant details.

Thread dumps are valuable for diagnosing various issues related to thread behavior
and performance in Java applications. They can help identify problems such as
deadlocks, thread contention, excessive thread creation, and long-running or
blocked threads.

Typically, thread dumps include the following information for each thread:

Thread ID and Name: Identifiers for each thread, along with their names if
assigned.

Thread State: The current state of the thread, such as "RUNNABLE," "BLOCKED,"
"WAITING," "TIMED_WAITING," or "TERMINATED."

Stack Trace: The execution stack trace of the thread, showing the sequence of
method calls leading up to its current state. This information helps identify what
the thread is currently doing and where it might be stuck.

Thread Priority: The priority level assigned to the thread.

Thread dumps can be triggered manually or automatically when certain conditions are
met. Common ways to generate thread dumps include:

Using kill -3 command: On Unix-like systems, you can send the SIGQUIT signal to the
JVM process to generate a thread dump. For example, kill -3 <pid> where <pid> is
the process ID of the JVM.

Using jstack: The jstack tool provided with the JDK can be used to generate thread
dumps. You can run jstack <pid> where <pid> is the process ID of the JVM.

Using VisualVM or other profiling tools: VisualVM and other profiling tools provide
graphical interfaces for generating and analyzing thread dumps, along with other
diagnostic information about the JVM.

Once a thread dump is generated, it can be analyzed to diagnose issues affecting


thread behavior and performance in Java applications, helping developers identify
and resolve problems that may arise during runtime.

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