Thread Dump
Thread Dump
Thread dumps are valuable for diagnosing various issues related to thread behavior
and performance in Java applications. They can help identify problems such as
deadlocks, thread contention, excessive thread creation, and long-running or
blocked threads.
Typically, thread dumps include the following information for each thread:
Thread ID and Name: Identifiers for each thread, along with their names if
assigned.
Thread State: The current state of the thread, such as "RUNNABLE," "BLOCKED,"
"WAITING," "TIMED_WAITING," or "TERMINATED."
Stack Trace: The execution stack trace of the thread, showing the sequence of
method calls leading up to its current state. This information helps identify what
the thread is currently doing and where it might be stuck.
Thread dumps can be triggered manually or automatically when certain conditions are
met. Common ways to generate thread dumps include:
Using kill -3 command: On Unix-like systems, you can send the SIGQUIT signal to the
JVM process to generate a thread dump. For example, kill -3 <pid> where <pid> is
the process ID of the JVM.
Using jstack: The jstack tool provided with the JDK can be used to generate thread
dumps. You can run jstack <pid> where <pid> is the process ID of the JVM.
Using VisualVM or other profiling tools: VisualVM and other profiling tools provide
graphical interfaces for generating and analyzing thread dumps, along with other
diagnostic information about the JVM.