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PHYSICS Exquestion

The document outlines key concepts in physics, covering electric charges, fields, electrostatic potential, capacitance, current electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, optics, the dual nature of matter, atomic models, nuclear physics, and semiconductor electronics. It includes derivations of important formulas such as Coulomb's law, Gauss's law, Ohm's law, and the lens maker's formula, as well as explanations of phenomena like total internal reflection and the photoelectric effect. Each chapter provides foundational knowledge and applications relevant to the study of physics.

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19 views2 pages

PHYSICS Exquestion

The document outlines key concepts in physics, covering electric charges, fields, electrostatic potential, capacitance, current electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, optics, the dual nature of matter, atomic models, nuclear physics, and semiconductor electronics. It includes derivations of important formulas such as Coulomb's law, Gauss's law, Ohm's law, and the lens maker's formula, as well as explanations of phenomena like total internal reflection and the photoelectric effect. Each chapter provides foundational knowledge and applications relevant to the study of physics.

Uploaded by

amitanjankar49
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

Coulomb’s Law: State and explain Coulomb’s law in vector form.

Gauss’s Law Applications: Define electric flux and state Gauss’s law.

Use Gauss’s law to derive the expression for the electric field due to an
infinitely long charged wire or a uniformly charged spherical shell.

Electric Dipole: Derive the expression for the electric field at a point on the
axial line of an electric dipole.

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Electric Potential: Derive the expression for electric potential due to a


point charge.

Capacitance: Explain the concept of equipotential surfaces with examples.

Derive the expression for the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor with


and without a dielectric slab inserted between the plates.

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

Ohm’s Law: State and explain Ohm’s law.

Kirchhoff’s Laws: State Kirchhoff’s laws and solve a circuit using them.

Current Relations: Derive the relation 𝐼=𝑛𝑞𝑣𝐴 for current in a conductor

Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

Biot-Savart Law: State Biot-Savart law and derive the expression for the
magnetic field at the center of a circular loop carrying current.

Force on a Charged Particle: Derive the expression for the force acting on
a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field.

Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday’s Laws: State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction and


derive the expression for induced EMF.

AC Generator: Explain the working of an AC generator with a labeled


diagram.

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

LCR Circuit: Derive the expression for the impedance of an LCR series
circuit.

Resonance: Explain the concept of resonance in an LCR circuit and derive


the condition for resonance.
Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Lens Maker’s Formula: Derive the lens maker’s formula for a convex lens.

Total Internal Reflection: Explain the phenomenon of total internal


reflection and the conditions necessary for it to occur.

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

Young’s Double-Slit Experiment (YDSE): Derive the conditions for


constructive and destructive interference in YDSE.

Huygens' Principle: Explain Huygens' principle and use it to derive the


laws of reflection or refraction.

Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric Effect: State Einstein’s photoelectric equation and explain its


significance.

de Broglie Wavelength: Derive the expression for the de Broglie


wavelength of a particle.

Chapter 12: Atoms

Bohr’s Model: Explain Bohr’s postulates and derive the expression for the
radius of an electron’s orbit in a hydrogen atom.

Chapter 13: Nuclei

Binding Energy: Define mass defect and binding energy. Derive the
relation between them.

Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics

p-n Junction Diode: Explain the working of a p-n junction diode in forward
and reverse bias.

Rectifiers: Draw the circuit diagram and explain the working of half-wave
and full-wave rectifiers.

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