Unit Review: Vocabulary
Unit Review: Vocabulary
VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer
1. The Andes, running along South America’s western side through many countries, is
among the world’s longest …………. .
A. mountain ranges B. waterfalls C. lakes D. mountains
2. Have you ever walked in a/an ………….?
A. ocean B. lake C. desert D. water
3. Rivers, lakes, mountains, deserts and rainforests are …………. features.
A. coastal B. cultural C. natural D. tropical
4. The Amazon Jungle, also known in English as Amazonia, is the world’s largest
…………., famed for its biodiversity.
A. tropical desert B. tropical rainforest
C. rural area D. mountain range
5. With a …………. of 3,260 kilometres (2,030 miles), Vietnam has plenty of beautiful
beaches.
A. mountain range B. coastline C. river D. glacier
6. A/An …………. is a huge mass of ice that moves slowly over land. It is often called
“a river of ice”.
A. glacier B. ocean C. waterfall D. stream
7. This is the first time we’ve ever swum in a/an …………..
A. desert B. glacier C. rainforest D. ocean
8. Dr Kee Hwang’s idea was to take down the city’s main highway, uncover the river
that flowed below to …………. a green park called the Seoul River Park.
A. create B. do C. remove D. use
9. In today’s Great Ideas, we are looking at ideas for …………. the environment that are
a bit different, including building schools out of old plastic bottles and developing
eco-friendly nightclubs.
A. saving B. recycling C. polluting D. generating
10. Angel Falls in Venezuela is the world’s tallest …………. at 979 metres (3,212 feet).
A. lake B. river C. stream D. waterfall
11. I always want to buy a house and live in a/an …………. where I can be engaged in
farming.
A. national park B. rural area C. wildlife centre D. urban area
12. The region has interesting natural geographical features, like …………. and forests.
A. volcanoes B. huts C. wildlife D. scenery
13. Tokyo is …………. in midsummer. Everybody feels uncomfortable because the air is
very wet and hot.
A. dry B. fresh C. humid D. tropical
14. When I saw a huge anaconda snake, I froze with ………….. I was so afraid that I
couldn’t move.
A. excitement B. fear C. happiness D. anger
15. …………. a deep breath and try to relax.
A. Make B. Have C. Get D. Take
16. It is rude to …………. at people like that. As a shop assistant, you mustn’t do that.
A. see B. stare C. glimpse D. watch
17. The little boy fell over and started to …………. loudly with pain.
A. breathe B. scream C. stare D. whisper
18. Phong Nha-Ke Bang …………., a UNESCO-recognised preserved area, is home to
some of the world’s largest caves.
A. National Park B. Wildlife Centre C. Amusement Park D. Rural Area
19. We visited a …………. last weekend. We saw and learnt about different species of
animals.
A. wildlife centre B. beautiful scenery C. natural world D. wild tribe
20. I often go cycling or walking in the countryside. I love the feeling of the ………….
on my face and the wind blowing through my hair.
A. wildlife B. beautiful scenery C. fresh air D. natural beauty
21. When he was a child, he was interested in …………. including butterflies and spiders.
A. reptiles B. insects C. birds D. primates
22. Elephants are the largest land …………. on the earth and have distinctly massive
bodies, large ears, and long trunks.
A. reptiles B. insects C. mammals D. primates
23. Crocodiles are large semi aquatic …………. that live throughout the tropics in Africa,
Asia, the Americas and Australia.
A. primates B. mammals C. reptiles D. water
creatures
24. Several species of …………. including chimpanzees, monkeys and gorillas have been
found on the island.
A. primates B. birds C. insects D. reptiles
25. Sharks are among the most dangerous water …………..
A. creatures B. primates D. insects D. fish
26. A/An …………. is the world’s fastest land animal. It can run at 100 kilometres per
hour.
A. ostrich B. cheetah C. dolphin D. tortoise
27. Cows are …………. animals. Farmers raise cows for milk and meat.
A. wild B. domestic C. forest D. desert
28. Dogs have an amazing …………. of smell. Many dogs can recognise the smell of the
old owners many years after they last saw them.
A. sense B. ability C. skill D. feeling
29. …………. can survive in the hot desert without food and water for up to two weeks
thanks to their humps, which are made of fat.
A. Elephants B. Sloths C. Camels D. Bears
30. I find gardening very relaxing. I have a plot of land where I …………. several kinds
of vegetables.
A. rise B. grow C. make D. produce
GRAMMAR
Choose the best answer
1. At over 1,700 metres deep, Baikal, which is located in the mountainous Russian
region of Siberia, is …………. lake in the world.
A. deepest B. deeper C. the deepest D. the deeper
2. Scientists attach research equipment …………. the seals’ bodies.
A. with B. to C. by D. in
3. The equipment doesn’t stop the seals …………. diving and swimming.
A. to B. from C. with D. in
4. In Washington, ‘community plots’ where people can grow their own food are getting
…………..
A. most popular B. the more popular C. many popular D. more popular
5. In my opinion, vegetables always taste much …………. when you grow them
yourself.
A. better B. good C. best D. the best
6. You mustn’t take your visitor to that area. It’s …………..
A. too dangerous C. much dangerous
B. too much dangerous D. dangerous enough
7. The farthest place …………. is Bali in Indonesia. I went there with my family two
years ago.
A. I’ve ever been to C. I ever go to
B. I’ve ever gone to D. I ever went to
8. He broke his leg and had to be …………. for a week.
A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. at the hospital D. at hospital
9. …………. Mediterranean Sea has an area of two and a half million square kilometres.
It is much smaller than the Pacific Ocean with an area of 166 million square
kilometres.
A. x B. The C. A D. An
10. The electricity for many of the traffic lights in Cape Town now comes from
…………. sun – using large solar panels.
A. a B. the C. an D. x
11. York is a beautiful, historic city so they made nearly …………. city centre into a
pedestrian zone.
A. of B. all of the C. all D. all of a
12. He plants some fruit trees …………. the land his father gave him.
A. in B. on C. over D. by
13. They were …………. until 7.00 p.m. yesterday.
A. in work B. in the work C. at work D. at the work
14. What an ugly photo! - Yes, it’s one of …………. photos I’ve ever seen of myself.
A. the best B. the worst C. the better D. the worse
15. I think life in the countryside is more peaceful than life in the city. - Definitely. The
life in the city is …………. the life in the countryside.
A. as peaceful than C. not as peaceful as
B. as peaceful as D. more peaceful as
16. He has just bought an expensive car. He has …………. we thought.
A. more money than C. much money as
B. much money than D. more money as
17. I like your bag. It’s …………. my sister’s.
A. same as B. the same as C. the same D. the same like
18. I don’t like this book. It is much …………. the one I read before.
A. more interesting than B. less interesting than
C. as interesting as D. so interesting as
19. Tourism is the world’s …………. industry with 240 million jobs.
A. bigger B. the bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
20. Wellington is …………. from Sydney than Auckland.
A. farther B. the farther C. farthest D. the farthest
21. Masdar City, a city in the north of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, plans to
be …………. first carbon-neutral city in the world.
A. the B. a C. an D. x
22. The town is …………., so it’s very popular with tourists.
A. on coast B. on the coast C. at coast D. at the coast
23. While we were on holiday in Egypt, we decided to go on a cruise …………..
A. in River Nile C. along River Nile
B. in the River Nile D. along the River Nile
24. …………. Rocky Mountains are a major mountain range in western North America
with dramatic wilderness, diverse wildlife and alpine lakes.
A. x B. The C. A D. One
25. I travelled with a guide …………. for hours to get there.
A. on a boat B. on boat C. in a boat D. in boat
26. I …………. it all done by Thursday - it is just impossible.
A. can get B. can’t get C. can to get D. can’t to get
27. My father took me camping in Michigan because he wanted to teach me ………….
wild animals, insects and trees.
A. with B. about C. of D. by
28. When they saw a bird, they jumped up and fired their arrows at it, but ………….
missed.
A. all of they B. all of them C. all they D. all them
29. He always dreams …………. on a tropical island.
A. of living B. to live C. of live D. to living
30. …………. the Great Wall of China is an amazing experience I will never forget.
A. Trekking along B. Trekking in C. Trek along D. Trek in
SOCIAL ENGLISH
Choose the best answer
1. What’s the world’s fastest bird? - ____________
A. It could be a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
B. It might be a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
C. Maybe it’s a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
D. It is not definitely a penguin. Penguins can’t fly.
READING
Reading passage: Choose the best answer
Cliff Jones
In 2005, Cliff Jones began a journey round Britain on a unicycle, a bike with only one
wheel. He had already made a documentary film about his experiences travelling around
Europe in a 50-year-old car. He was mad about motor sport and had a job building racing
car engines. To save money, Cliff rode to work in London on an old bicycle, which he
also used to go to France on holiday. That trip opened my eyes,’ he says. ‘I decided to do
a tour of Britain by bike.’
Cliff didn’t want a normal touring bike, and he knew he wanted to build one himself. The
craziest bicycle I could think of was a unicycle, so I went to a factory to see how they are
made.’ After one false start in 2004, when he had to turn back because of a knee injury,
he finally set out in 2005. He was away for four months, and travelled over 8,500 km.
The best bit of the trip was arriving in Wales and seeing Mount Snowdon. ‘Although I
met cyclists who could easily ride up mountains on their bikes, which I couldn’t do, I
never regretted my unicycle. The further away from London I got, the more amazed
people seemed by it.’ His worst moment came when he had to drink some dirty water
from a stream. A serious fever kept him in bed in hospital for five long days. He was
determined not to give up and go back home before he had completed his challenge, but
found it hard to carry on because he felt so weak. Yet despite all this, Cliff now says, ‘If I
could afford it, I would like to do something similar again.’
1. What is the writer trying to do in this text?
A. advise people to take adventure holidays
B. explain a rather unusual choice of transport
C. suggest the benefits of a special vehicle
D. persuade people to travel long distances
2. What made Cliff realise he wanted to cycle around Britain?
A. touring Europe in an old car
B. visiting a unicycle factory
C. attending motor races abroad
D. taking his bike to another country
3. When Cliff met other cyclists in the mountains, he was
A. anxious to get away from them.
B. satisfied with his own type of bicycle.
C. jealous of what they were able to do.
D. surprised by their attitude towards him.
4. What was Cliff’s biggest problem during the trip?
A. He fell ill for nearly a week.
B. He had to go home to rest.
C. He wanted to finish his trip early.
D. He took too long to get to one place.
5. What might Cliff say after his trip?
A. My aim was to get to the top of Mount Snowdon, so I was disappointed not to
reach Wales.
B. I’m already building the unicycle for my next trip. It’s going to be the latest
model so I can ride up mountains
C. I was happy when I managed to get started at the second attempt. Fortunately,
my knee didn’t give me any more trouble.
D. I’m lucky that I have plenty of money. That means I can set off on another trip
whenever I like.
LISTENING
PART 1
You will hear a short recording. There is one question for each recording. Circle A, B or C for
the right answer. You will hear each conversation twice.
PART 2
Listen to the audio and complete the extract below.
Extract 1
My father and my uncle are (1) …………….. , and as a child I used to spend all my time
on the beach. Every morning I watch them come in with nets full of fish.
I had the idea that I wanted to work on a boat. But the (2) …………….. was: it was a
very male (3) ……………… only men did it. They thought we should stay home and
clean the house, do the cooking, have (4) ………………
I eventually became a cleaner in a hotel. One day I had the (5) ……………..to work as a
cleaner on a ship.
Extract 2
The problem with some of the (6) …………….. way of saving the environment is that
they can be really boring. Today we are looking at ideas for (7) …………….. the
environment that are a bit diferent.
Our first (8) …………….. is called Hug it Forward. It started in Guatemala where (9)
…………….. decided to work together to build schools out of old plastic bottles. In the
first project, over 1.800 kids from the (10) …………….. filled 10.000 plastic bottles with
bits of plastic, food wrappers and other rubbish found on the streets.
PART 3
You will hear a news reporter called Angela Bond, talking on the radio about her job.
For each question, circle the A, B, or C for the right answer. You will hear the
conversation twice.
1. Where is Angela working at the moment?
A. Britain B. the USA C. Asia
2. Angela likes her job because she…
A. loves being in dangerous situations.
B. never knows where she’ll go next.
C. enjoys watching important events happen.
3. What did Angela bring home from Hong Kong?
A. pictures B. carpets C. furniture
4. What time does Angela’s working day begin?
A. 8.30 pm B. 6.30 pm C. 10.00 pm
5. Where did Angela meet her boyfriend?
A. at her sister’s house B. at university C. in Hong Kong
6. What does Angela do to relax?
A. She cooks a meal. B. She goes sailing. C. She goes
shopping.