ISC Solved Paper 2019

Class-XII
Mathematics
(Maximum Marks : 80)
(Time allowed : Three hours)

Condidates are allowed an additional 15 minutes for only reading the paper.
They must NOT start writing during this time.
The question Paper consists of three sections A, B and C.
Candidates are required to attempt all questions from Section A and all questions
EITHER from Section B OR Section C
Section A : Internal choice has been provided in three questions of four marks each and two
question of six marks each.
Section B : Internal choice has been provided in two questions of four marks each.
Section C : Internal choice has been provided in two questions of four marks each.
All working, including rough work, should be done on the same sheet as, and adjacent to the rest of the answer.
The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets [ ].
Mathematical tables and graph papers are provided.

SECTION - A [80 Marks]

1.  [10×2] Now, A + AT (say)
*(i) If f : R→R, f(x) = x3 and g : R→ R, g(x) = 2x2+1, and
R is the set of real numbers, then find fog (x) and 4 7 
gof (x). BT =  
7 10 
(ii) Solve: sin (2tan–1x) = 1
Ans. sin (2 tan–1 x) = 1  B T = B ⇒ B is a Symmetric Matrix
 2tan–1x = sin–1 1 2
−1 π (v) f(x) = x − 9 is not defined at x = 3. What value should
2tan x = x− 3
2
π be assigned to f(3) for continuity of f(x) at x = 3?
or, tan −1x = Ans.
4
π (3 − h )2 − 9 9 +h2 − 6h − 9
or, x = tan =1 LHL lim f (3 − h ) =
lim =lim
4 h →0 h →0 (3 − h ) − 3 h → 0 −h
(iii) Using determinants, find the values of k, if the area
of triangle with vertices (–2, 0), (0, 4) and (0, k) is 4 2 4  2 3 4 7
= + = =B
square units. 3 5   4 5   7 10 
−2 0 1
1
Ans. Area of triangle = 0 4 1 =4 h (h − 6)
2 lim = lim 6 − h = 6
0 k 1 h →0 −h h →0

1 (3 + h )2 − 9 9 +h2 + 6h − 9
[ −2(4 − k )] = 4 ⇒ k − 4 = 4 RHL lim f (3 + h ) =
lim =lim
(3 + h ) − 3 h → 0 h
2 h →0 h →0

∴k=8
h (h + 6)
(iv) Show that (A + A’) is symmetric matrix, lim = lim h+ 6 = 6
h →0 h h →0

if A =  2 4  .
  Value of function assigned should be f(3) =6
3 5 2 4  (vi) Prove that the function f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 12x + 5 is
Ans. Given, A 
3 5  increasing on R.
2 3
AT =   Ans. Since, f(x) = x3 – 6x2+12x + 5,
4 5
*Out of Syllabus
 MATHEMATICS (SOLVED PAPER - 2019)

   f ’(x) = 3x2 – 12x + 12 8

= 3[x2 – 4x + 4] 2. If f : A → A and A R    , show that the function
5
= 3[x – 2]2 f  x 
8 x  3 is one – one onto. Hence, find f –1.[4]
2 5 x 8
(x – 2) is a +ve quantity and further thrice of it will
always be +ve. 8x + 3
Hence f ’(x) >0 ∀ x Ans. f (x) =
5x − 8
8 x1 + 3 8x2 + 3
∴ Increasing f(x) is increasing on R. =f ( x1 ) = and f ( x 2 )
2 5 x1 − 8 5x 2 − 8
(vii) Evaluate: sec x dx
∫ cosec2 x Put f (x1) = f(x2)
Ans.
8 x1 + 3 8x2 + 3
sec 2 x =
∫ cosec2 xdx 5 x1 − 8 5x 2 − 8
sin 2 x (8x1 + 3) (5x2 – 8) = (8x2 + 3) (5x1 – 8)
∫ cos= dx ∫ tan x dx ∫ (sec 2 x − 1)dx
2
2
=
x 40 x1 x2 – 64 x1 + 15 x2 – 24 = 40 x1 x2 – 64x2 + 15x1 – 24
= tan x − x + C
79 x2 = 79 x1
x x ∴ x1 = x2
(viii) Using L’ Hospital’s Rule, evaluate: lim 8 − 4 Hence, f(x) one-one
x→0 4x
8x + 3
8x − 4x 0 y=
Ans. lim  0  form 5x − 8
x →0 4x  
5xy – 8y = 8x + 3
Applying L’ Hospital’s rule;
 5xy – 8x = 3 + 8y
8 x log 8 − 4 x log 4 3 + 8y
lim x=
x →0 4 5y − 8
8 0 log 8 − 4 0 log 4 8
= x is undefined for y = which is already excluded
4 5
log 8 − log 4 1 from Range.
= = log 2 Hence function is onto
4 4
−1 3 + 8y
(ix) Two balls are drawn from an urn containing 3 ⇒ f ( y) =
5y − 8
white, 5 red and 2 black balls, one by one without
replacement. What is the probability that at least 1 3  8x
or f ( x ) 
one ball is red? 5x  8
 x− 1  −1  x + 1  π
Ans. Types of balls, W = 3, R = 5 and B = 2 3.(a) Solve for x : tan −1   + tan  = [4]
P(at least one red) = 1 – P(none Red)  x − 2   x+ 2  4
 5 4 20 OR
= 1 −  ×  =− 1
 10 9  90 1 1
(b) If sec-1 x = cosec-1y, show that 2 + 2 = 1
7 x y
=
9
 x 1 1  x  1  
Ans. tan 1    tan  x  2   4
(x) If events A and B are independent, such that P(A)  x  2   
3 2
= , P(B) = , find P(A ∪ B).  x −1 x +1 
5 3  +  π
3 2 ∴ tan  x − 2 x + 2  =
−1
Ans. Given : P( A ) = , P( B) =   x −1 x + 1  4
5 3  1 −  x − 2 × x + 2  
 
 P( A È B) = P( A ) + P( B) - P( A ).P( B)
 x −1 x + 1 
3 2 3 2  + 
  π
   
5 3 5 3 or,  x − 2 x + 2  = tan
  x − 1 x + 1   4
 1 −  × 
3 2 2
     x − 2 x + 2  

5 3 5
9  10  6 ( x − 1)( x + 2) + ( x + 1)( x − 2)
 or, =1
15 ( x + 2)( x − 2) − ( x − 1)( x + 1)
13 ( x 2 + x − 2) + ( x 2 − x − 2)
 or, =1
15 ( x 2 − 4) − ( x 2 − 1)
  Oswaal ISC 5 Previous Years’ Solved Papers, Class – XII

2x 2 − 4 1 1 0 x+z+y 0
or, = 1 ⇒ 2x 2 = 1 ⇒ x 2 = ⇒x = ± .
−3 2 2 = ( x − y )( y − z )( x − z ) 1 y 2 + z 2 + yz + 1 0
OR z z( z 2 + 1) 1
(b) Since, sec–1x=cosec–1y
1 1 0 1 0
cos1  sin 1
x y =( x − y )( y − z )( x − z )( x + y + z ) 1 y 2 + z 2 + yz + 1 0
2
1 y 1 2
z z( z + 1) 1
cos1  cos1
x y
Expanding the determinant;
1

y2  1 =( x − y )( y − z )( x − z )( x + y + z ) [ −1]
x y = ( x − y )( y − z )( z − x )( x + y + z )
1 y2  1
 5.(a) Show that the function f(x) = |x – 4|, x ∈ R is
x2 y
continuous, but not differentiable at x =4. [4]
1 1 OR
1 2
x2 y (b) Verify the Lagrange’s mean value theorem for the
1 1
 1 function : f(x) = x + 1 in the interval [l, 3]
x2 y2 x
4. Using properties of determinants prove that: Ans. (a) f ( x ) =
x − 4 and a = 4
x x ( x 2 + 1) x + 1 LHL=lim f (4 − h=
) lim (4 − h ) − 4= lim =
h 0
h →0 h →0 h →0
y y ( y 2 + 1) y + 1 = ( x − y )( y − z )( z − x )( x + y + z) = lim f (4 + h=
RHL ) lim (4 + h ) − 4= lim =
h 0
h →0 h →0 h →0
z z ( z 2 + 1) z + 1
 [4] Value of function; f (4) = 4 − 4 = 0
2 Hence f(x) is continuous
Ans. x x( x + 1) x + 1
x 2
x( x + 1) x + 1 f (4 − h ) − f (4) h−0
y 2
y( y + 1) y + 1 LHD=lim = lim = −1
y 2
y( y + 1) y + 1
2
h →0 −h h →0 −h
z z( z + 1) z + 1
2 f (4 + h ) − f (4) h−0
z z( z + 1) z + 1 RHD=lim = lim = 1
x x( x 22 + 1) x x x( x 22 + 1) 1 h →0 h h →0 h
x x( x 2 + 1) x x x( x 2 + 1) 1
= y y( y 2 + 1) y + y y( y 2 + 1) 1 Hence f(x) is not differentiable at x = 4
= y y( y2 + 1) y + y y( y2 + 1) 1 OR
z z( z 2 + 1) z z z( z 2 + 1) 1

z z + 1) 
( z z z z( z + 1) 1

Zero 
as C1 = C (b) Given : function f ( x )  x  1
3
Zero as C1 = C3 x
x x( x 22 + 1) 1 f(x) is continuous in [1, 3]
x x( x 2 + 1) 1
= y y( y 2 + 1) 1 f(x) is differentiable in (1, 3)
= y y( y2 + 1) 1
z z( z 2 + 1) 1 1
z z( z + 1) 1 f '( x ) = 1 -
x2
Apply, R1 → R1 − R2 ; R2 → R2 − R3 1
f '( c ) = 1 -
c2
x − y x( x 2 + 1) − y( y 2 + 1) 0
f ( a ) = f (1) = 2
= y − z y( y 2 + 1) − z( z 2 + 1) 0
10
z z( z 2 + 1) 1 f ( b ) = f (3) =
3
x − y ( x − y )( x 2 + y 2 + xy ) + ( x − y ) 0 f (b )  f ( a)
= y − z ( y − z )( y 2 + z 2 + yz ) + ( y − z ) 0  f '( c ) 
ba
z z( z 2 + 1) 1
10
−2
1 x 2 + y 2 + xy + 1 0 1 3
1− 2 =
= ( x − y )( y − z) 1 y 2 + z 2 + yz + 1 0 c 3−1
1 2
z z( z 2 + 1) 1 = 1−
c2 3
Apply, R1 → R1 − R2 1 1
= ⇒ c2 = 3 ⇒ c = 3
0 x 2 − z 2 + xy − yz 0 c2 3
c = 1.732
= ( x − y )( y − z ) 1 y 2 + z 2 + yz + 1 0
2
c= 1.732 ∈ (1, 3)
z z( z + 1) 1 ∴ Lagrange theorem is verified
 MATHEMATICS (SOLVED PAPER - 2019)

π 2 4
= sin x
6. If y e =
−1
and z e − cos
−1
x
, prove that
dy =put x 2 t= put x 4 t
= e 2 [4]
dz dt dt
= 2x = 4 x 33
sin x −1 − cos−1 x dx dx
=
Ans. Given: y e= and z e 1 dt 1 dt
2 ∫ 1 + t 22 4 ∫ 1 + t
−1 = +
y e sin x
=
z e − cos x
−1
1 −1 1
= tan −1 t + log(1 + t )
2 4
y sin−1 x + cos−1 x  π
= e  sin −1 x + cos−1 x 
= 1 1
z  2  tan 1 ( x 2 )  log(1  x 4 )  C
π π 2 4
y 2
= e ⇒y= e 2 z OR
z 3
Differentiating above w.r.t z , (b)
∫| x + 3|dx x + 3 =0
dy 2
π −6 x = −3
=e
dz −3 3
7. A 13 m long ladder is leaning against a wall, = ∫ −( x + 3)dx + ∫ ( x + 3)dx
touching the wall at a certain height from the −6 −3
ground level. The bottom of the ladder is pulled x  2
 x2
−3

3

away from the wall, along the ground, at the rate of =

−  + 3x  +  + 3x 
2 m/s. How fast is the height on the wall decreasing  2  −6  2  −3
when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away from the 1 
wall?[4]
2
 
   ( 3)2  ( 6 )2  3 ( 3)  ( 6 )

Ans.
 1 
2

  ( 3)2  ( 3)2  3 ( 3)  ( 
3)

Ladder
dy
13m — 1  1 
y dt    9  36  3 3  6   9  9  3 3  3
 2   2 
1  1 
= −  {−27} + 9  +  {0} + 3 {6}
x 2  2 
dx =− [ −13.5 + 9 ] + [18 ]
—
dt =2m/s = 4.5 + 18 = 22.5
From the figure,
dy x + y +2
x2 + y2 =
13 2 9. Solve the differential equation: = 
dx 2 ( x + y )−1
or, xx 22 + 2
+ yy 2 =
= 169
13 2
dx 2 dy2 = [4]
Differentiating
2 x or, +x 2 y+ y = above
169
0
dt dt dy ( x  y )  2
dx dy Ans.   … (i)
2 x + 2 y dy = 0− x dx dx 2( x  y )  1
dt dt =
dt y dt
dy − x dx Let, x + y = v
=
dt = −y5 (2)
dy dt Let, x +dyy =vdv
dt 12
dy −5 1+ = …(ii)
dy = −5 (2) −1 dx
dy dx dv
dt = 12 ms 1dv+equations
From = v + 2(i) and (ii),
dt 6 dx
−1 = dx
dy −5 −1 dx
dv 2vv+−21
= ms −1 =
dt 6 dx 2v − 1
x (1+ x 2 ) dv v+2
8. (a) Evaluate: ∫ 1+ x 4
dx [4] =
or,
dx 2v − 1
+1
OR dv v + 2 + 2v − 1
or, =
3 dx 2v − 1
(b) Evaluate: ∫ x + 3 dx
or,
dv
=
3v + 1
−6
dx 2v − 1
x (1  x 2 )
Ans. (a)
 1  x4
dx
2v  1
or, dv  dx
3v  1
x x3
1 x 4
dx  1 x 4
dx
Integrating above differential equation
  AOswaal ISC−51(Previous
=1( −12) −16) + 1(Years’
−8) Solved Papers, Class – XII
A =−12 + 16 − 8
1 A =−4 =−
( ve)
v−
2∫ 2 dv = dx
3v + 1 ∫ Cofactors of A are
3 5 7
3v − a11 = 5 7 = (−5 − 7 ) = −12
2 2 dv = x 1 − 1 = (−5 − 7 ) = −12
or, ∫ a11 =
3 3v + 1 1 −1
2 7
5 a12 = − 2 7 = −(−2 − 14 ) = 16
3v + 1 − a12 = − 2 − 1 = −(−2 − 14 ) = 16
2 25 dv = x
32 ∫ 3v3+v 1+−1 2
or, 2 −1
2 5
a13 = 2 5 = ( 2 − 10 ) = −8
or, 2 3 ∫ 35v + 1dvdv = x
a13 = 2 1 = ( 2 − 10 ) = −8
32 ∫
or, 1 dv − ∫ = x
35 3vdv+ 1 2 1
1 1
32 ∫v − 5 log(3
or, 1 dv − ∫ v + 1) = x a21 = − 1 1 =− (−1 − 1) = 2
or, 3 3v + 1 = x
32 35 log(33v + 1) a21 = − 1 − 1 =− (−1 − 1) = 2
1 −1
or, 23 v − 35 = x 1 1
or, v − log(33v + 1) = x + C a22 = 1 1 = (−1 − 2 ) = −3
32 95 a22 = 2 − 1 = (−1 − 2 ) = −3
2 v =3xv+
or, −5 log(3v + 1) = x + C 2 −1
Put( x + y ) − log 9 [ 3( x + y ) + 1] =x + C
y 1 1
32 95 a23 = − 1 1 =− (1 − 2 ) = 1
( x + y ) − log [ 3( x + y ) + 1] =x + C a23 = − 2 1 =− (1 − 2 ) = 1
3 9 2 1
1 1
10. Bag A contains 4 white balls and 3 black-balls, a31 = 1 1 = (7 − 5) = 2
while Bag B contains 3 white balls and 5 black a31 = 5 7 = (7 − 5) = 2
balls. Two balls are drawn from Bag A and placed 5 7
1 1
in Bag B. Then, what is the probability of drawing a32 = − 1 1 =− (7 − 2 ) = −5
a white ball from Bag B? [4] a32 = − 2 7 =− (7 − 2 ) = −5
2 7
Ans. Bag A has 4W and 3B balls. Bag B has 3W and 5B 1 1
a33 = 1 1 = ( 5 − 2 ) = 3
balls. a33 = 2 5 = ( 5 − 2 ) = 3
2 5 T
æ W ÷ö æ BB ö÷ æ W ö÷ −12 16 − 8
P ççç ÷÷=P çç ÷÷  P çç ÷÷   T
èç Bag B ÷ø çèç Bag A ÷ø èçç Bag B ÷ø adjoiint A = −12 2 − 163 −18

æ WW ö÷ æ W ö÷ adjoiint A =  22 − −53 31 
 
or P ççç ÷  P çç ÷ 3 
çè Bag A ø÷÷ èçç Bag B ø÷÷  2 −5
æ WB ö÷ æ W ö÷  −12 2 2
or P ççç ÷  P çç ÷
çè Bag A ø÷÷ èçç Bag B ø÷÷ 
Adjoint A=  16 − 3 − 5 
3  − 8 1 3 
C2 3 4 C2 5 4 C1 × 3 C1 4
= × +
7
× + 7 ×
C2 10 7 C2 10 C2 10 é-12 2 2ù
1 1 êê ú
3 3 6 5 4×3 4 A -1 = .adj (A )= 16 - 3 - 5úú
= × + × + × A -4 êê
21 10 21 10 21 10
ë -8 1 3 úû
9 30 48 87 29
= + + = =
210 210 210 210 70 X = A-1 .B
11. Solve the following system of linear equations a  −12 2 2  9 
using matrix method: b  1  16 − 3
=
  −4  − 5   52 
1 1 1 2 5 7 2 1 1
+ + = 9; + + = 52; + − = 0  [6]  c   − 8 1 3  0 
x y z x y z x y z
a  −108 + 104 + 0 
1 1 1 b  1  144 − 156 + 0 
Ans. Let,= a= , b=, c , So the given equations can =
x y z   −4  
be written as  c   −72 + 52 + 0 
a + b=
+ c 9, 2 a + 5b +=7 c 52, 2 a + b =
−c 0
a  −4 
 a  −1  −4 
1 1 1  9  = bb  −1 − 12
= 4 −12 
Let, A =
= 2 5 7  , B  52 
 
 c  4  −20 
 c   −20 
 2 1 − 1 0  a 1 
ba =  1  1 1
A =1( −12) − 1( −16) + 1( −8) b =  33  ⇒ x= 1, y= 1 , z=
3 , z=
1
5
 c   5  ⇒ x= 1, y= 3 5
A =−12 + 16 − 8  c   5 
A =−4 =−
( ve)
 MATHEMATICS (SOLVED PAPER - 2019) Minimum distance=
d x2 + y2
d2 ==
F x 2 + y 2 [Here, d 2 = F]
12. (a) The volume of a closed rectangular metal box  6 − 2x 
2

with a square base is 4096 cm3. The cost of F x2 + 

= 
 3 
polishing the outer surface of the box is ` 4
...using equation(1)
per cm2. Find the dimensions of the box for
dF  6 − 2 x  2 
the minimum cost of polishing it. =
2x + 2   − 
dx  3  3 
OR
For maxima and minima
(b) Find the point on the straight line 2x + 3y = 6,
dF 2( 6 − 2 x )
which is closest to the origin. [6] =0⇒x=
dx 9
Ans. Let x be the dimension of base and y be the height of or, 9 x = 12 − 4 x
the rectangular box 12
or, 13x = 12 ⇒ x =
According to the problem 13
x2y = 4096 … (i) d 2F 4 8
= 2− [−2 ] = 2 + = +ve(Minima)
Total surface area = (4xy + 2x2) dx 2
9 9
Putting the value of x in eq(1);
 12 
3 y= 6 − 2  
 13 
y
24
or, 3 y= 6 −
13
18
or, y =
x
x 13
 12 18 
Total cost, C =  4xy+2x 2  4 Hence, the required Point P  , 
 13 13 
 4096 
C= 4  4x ⋅ 2 + 2 x 2  π x tan x
 x  13. Evaluate:
∫0 sec x + tan x dx  [6]
 4 × 4096 2
C=4  + 2x  π
 x  x tan x
Ans. I=∫ dx  …(1)
sec x + tan x
Differentiating above, 0

π
dC  −4 × 4096  ( π − x )tan( π − x )
= 4 + 4x  I=∫ dx
dx  x2  0 sec( π − x ) + tan( π − x )
For maxima and minima π
( x − π)tan x
dC 4 × 4096 I=∫ dx
=0 ⇒ 4 x = 2 0 (sec + tan x )
−
dx x π
( π − x )tan x
x 3 = 4096 I=∫ dx
0 (sec + tan x )
…(2)
x = 3 4096 Adding equation (1) and (2),
x = 16 π
π tan x
2I = ∫ dx
2 sec x + tan x
dC  8 × 4096  0
=
Now, 4 + 4 π
tan x
dx 2  x 3
 2I = π ∫ dx
 d 2C  0 sec x + tan x
 2 = + ve (Minimum) π
 dx  x=16  tan x sec x − tan x 
2I = π ∫  ×  dx
0  sec x + tan x sec x − tan x 
4096
=
Putting x =16 in eq.(1) we get y ⇒
= y 16 π
16 × 16
2I = π ∫ tan x ( sec x − tan x ) dx
Hence the required dimensions of the box will be of 0
size 16cm for its minimum cost.
π π

OR 2I = π  ∫ sec x tan x dx − ∫ tan 2 x dx 
(b) Let the point be P(x, y) on the line 2x+3y=6 ........(1) 0 0 
2I = π ( sec x )0 − ( tan x − x )0 
π π

Minimum distance=
d x2 + y2  
d2 ==
F x 2 + y 2 [Here, d 2 = F] 2I = π ( sec π − sec 0 ) − ( tan π − tan 0 ) − ( π − 0)

 6 − 2x 
2
2I = π {( −1) − 1} − {0 − 0} − π 
F x2 + 
= 
 3  2I = π [ −2 + π]
...using equation(1) π
⇒ I= ( π − 2)
dF  6 − 2 x  2  2
=
2x + 2   − 
 π π
 èç Box C ø÷
=
2I = π  ∫ sec x tan x dx − ∫ tan 2 x dx  æ S ÷ö æ S ÷ö æ S ÷ö
0  Pç
çç ÷.P( Box A ) + P çç ÷.P( Box B ) + P çç ÷.P( Box C )
0
è Box A ÷÷ø èç Box B ÷÷ø èç Box C ÷÷ø
2I = π ( sec x )0 − ( tan x − x )0 
π π

  3.1
2I = π ( sec π − sec 0 ) − ( tan π − tan 0 ) − ( π − 0)
 = 3 ISC
Oswaal 3 5 Previous Years’ Solved Papers, Class – XII
1.1 2.1 3.1
+ +
2I = π {( −1) − 1} − {0 − 0} − π  3 3 3 3 3 3
2I = π [ −2 + π] 1
π = 3
⇒ I= ( π − 2) 1 2 3
2 + +
9 9 9
14. (a) Given three identical Boxes A, B and C, Box 1
A contains 2 gold and 1 silver coin, Box B =3
contains 1 gold and 2 silver coins and Box C 6
contains 3 silver coins. A person chooses a 9
Box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin 1
=
drawn is of silver, find the probability that it 2
has been drawn from the Box which has the OR
remaining two coins also of silver. (b) Here, np=9  …(i)
OR 9
So, npq =
(b) Determine the binomial distribution where 4
3 9 1
mean is 9 and standard deviation is . Also, 9q = ⇒ q =
2 4 4
3
find the probability of obtaining at most one p=
success. [6] 4
From equation (i),
Ans. (a) Box A has 2 G and 1 S coins 3
n  = 9
Box A has 1 G and 2 S coins 4
Box C has 0 G and 3 S coins n = 12
 Box C  P(at most success)
The required probability P   can be obtained
 S  0
3 1
12 1
3 1
11
12 12
by using Bayes' Theorem, which is given as = C 0     + C 1    
4 4 4 4
æ S ÷ö 12 11
Pççç ÷.P( Box C ) 1 3 1
è Box C ÷÷ø =   + 12 × ×  
= 4
  4 4
æ S ÷ö æ S ÷ö æ S ÷ö
Pçç .
÷ P( Box A ) + P çç .
÷ P( Box B ) + P çç .
÷ P( Box C ) 11
 1  1 
èç Box A ø÷÷ èç Box B ø÷÷ èç Box C ø÷÷ =    + 9
3 1  4  4 
. 11 12
3 3  1   37  1
= = =    37  
1.1 2.1 3.1 4  4  4
+ +
3 3 3 3 3 3
1
= 3
1 2 3
+ + SECTION - B [20 Marks]
9 9 9
1    
15. (a) If a and b are perpendicular vectors, a + b = (b) The equation can be written as,
=3  
6 13 and a = 5, find the value of b .[3×2] 3x  4 y  12 z  39  0
9
39
(b)1 Find the length of the perpendicular from Distance from origin 
=  3  ( 4 )2  ( 12 )2
2
2 origin to the plane r .(3i − 4 j − 12 k ) + 39 =0.
(c) Find the angle between the two lines 2x = 3y = –z 39
  3 units
and 6x = –y = – 4z. 13
Ans. (a) a and b are perpendicular. (c) Equation of first line in cartesian form
 
so, a . b = 0 x y z
  
 = =
3 2 −6
Given :  a  b   13 and  a   5
  Direction Ratiosare ( 3, 2 , −6 )
So,  a  b  2  169 Equation of second line in cartesian form
   

 2  2

a  b a  b  169

x
=
y
=
z
2 −12 −3
 a    b   2 a. b  169
 Direction Ratios are ( 2 , −12 , −3)
25   b  2  2.0  169 6 − 24 + 18
 cos θ =
 b  2  144 9 + 4 + 36 4 + 144 + 9

 b   0
cos θ = =0
7 157
θ = 90°
 Equation of second line in cartesian form
x y z
= =
2 −12 −3
Direction Ratios are ( 2 , −12 , −3)
MATHEMATICS (SOLVED PAPER
6 − 24 + 18 - 2019)
cos θ =
9 + 4 + 36 4 + 144 + 9
0 Ans. Required equation for plane:
cos θ = =0
7 157 ( 2x  2 y  3 y  7 )   ( 2x  5 y  3z  9)  0
( 2x  2 y  3 y  7 )   ( 2x  5 y  3z  9)  0
θ = 90° ( 2  2 )x  ( 2  5  ) y + ( 3  3)z= 7 + 9  …(i)
( 2  2 )x  ( 2  5  ) y + ( 3  3)z= 7 + 9 
    x intercept = z intercept
16. (a) i 2 j + 3k , b =2i + 3 j − 5k , prove that a
If a =−  x intercept = z intercept
 2  2   3  3
and a ×b are perpendicular. 2  2   3  3
 
 
OR Putting   in equation (i)
  Putting   in equation (i)
(b) If a and b are non-collinear vectors, x   y  z  
x   y  z  
find the value of x such that the vectors
     
α= ( x − 2) a + b and β= (3+ 2 x ) a − 2 b are OR
collinear. (b) Let DR's of the required line be (a, b, c,) and DR's of
 two given lines are (1, 2, 3) and (– 3, 2, 5)
Ans. (a) Given: a  i  2 j  3k and
 ∴ Condition of normality,

b  2i  3 j  5k
a  2b  3c  0 and  3a  2b  5c  0
ii jj kk a b c
   
aa   bb 
 11   22 33 2 7 4
22 33   55 DR's of line (2, – 7, 4) passing through (2, 1, 3)
   x  2 y 1 z 3
aa   ii 
 bb   11 11jj 
 77 kk Equation of line,  
   2 7 4
   bb 
aa .. aa   ((ii   22 jj   33kk )(i  11
)(iii   77 kk ))
11 jj 
18. Draw a rough sketch and find the area bounded by
 11 
  22
22  21  00
21  the curve x2 = y and x + y = 2. [6]
   Ans.
Hence
Hence aa  (( aa 
 bb ))
OR
 
(b) Since  and  are collinear,
 
k 
   
( x  2 ) a  b  k[( 3  2 x ) a  2 b]

Equating their coefficientss Curve y = x2
 1
For b , 1   2 k , k  Line x + y = 2
2 For Points of intersection, A and B
 2
For a , x  2  k ( 3  2 x ) xx  xx 2  22
or , x  2 
1
(3  2x ) Substituting k  
1
or, ( x  22 )) (( xx 
or, ( x   11)) 
 00
2 2 
xx  22 ,, xx  11
or , 2 x  4  3  2 x Hence, y  44 ,, yy   11
Hence, y 
1  A (  2 , 4 ), B ( 1, 1)
or , 4 x  1  x   A( 2 , 4 ), B(1, 1)
4
Area of shaded region
17. (a) Find the equation of the plane passing 1 1 1 1
through the intersection of the planes 2x + 2y 2
– 3z – 7 = 0 and 2x + 5y + 3z – 9 = 0 such that
A  y dx   y dx   ( 2  x )dx  x dx
2 2 2 2
the intercepts made by the resulting plane on Line Curve
the x-axis and the z-axis are equal. [4] 1
 x2 x3 
OR A   2x   
 2 3 
2
(b) Find the equation of the lines passing through
the point (2, l, 3) and perpendicular to the  1 1  4 8  27 9
A  2     4      unit 2
x −1 y − 2 z −3 x y z  2 3  2 3 6 2
lines = = and = =
1 2 3 −3 2 5
  Oswaal ISC 5 Previous Years’ Solved Papers, Class – XII

SECTION - C [20 Marks]

19. (a) A company produces a commodity with y − y = byx (x − x )

` 24,000 as fixed cost. The variable cost
8
estimated to be 25% of the total revenue y − 100 = (x – 18)
received on selling the product, is at the rate 7
of ` 8 per unit. Find the break-even point. 8x – 7y + 556 = 0
 [3× 2] 20. (a) The following results were obtained with
respect to two variables x and y:
Ans. Fixed Cost =` 24,000
Let no.of units =x ∑ x 15,=
= ∑ y 25,= ∑ xy 83,= ∑ x 2 55,= ∑ y 2 135= and n 5
Selling price per unit = ` 8 = p(x)
(i) Find the regression coefficient bxy.
Revenue function, R(x) =8x
(ii) Find the regression equation of x on y. [4]
Cost function, C(x) =24000+25% of 8x= 24000+2x
OR
For Break even point,
(b) Find the equation of the regression line of y on x, if
R(x) = C(x)
the observations (x, y) are as follows:
8x = 24000+2x (1, 4), (2, 8), (3, 2), (4, 12), (5, 10), (6, 14), (7, 16), (8, 6),
or, 6x = 24000 (9, 18).
or, x = 4000 Also, find the estimated value of y when x = 14.
(b) The total cost function for a production is given by Ans. (i) Given : ∑ x = 15, ∑ y = 25
3
C(x) = x 2 −7 x + 27. ∑ xy = 83, ∑ x2 = 55
4 ∑ y2 = 135, n = 5
Find the number of units produced for which M.C. 1
∑ xy − ∑ x ∑ y
= A.C. (M.C.= Marginal Cost and A.C. = Average bxy = n
Cost.) ( ∑ y )2
∑ y2 −
3 n
Ans. Given : C( x )  x 2  7 x  27 15 × 25
4 83 −
C( x ) 3 27 = 5 = 4= 0.8
AC   x7  625  5
x 4 x 135 −  
d 3  5 
MC  C ( x )  .2 x  7
dx 4 15
(ii) x = = 3, y = 25 = 5
3 5 5
 x 7
2 Regression equation of x on y ;
Since, AC = MC,
3 27 3
x−y =b
xy
y-x( )
So, x  7   x 7
4 x 2 4
or, x – 3 = ( x − 5)
3x  108  6 x 2
2
5
x  36
2 5x – 4y + 5 =0
OR
x6
Hence, the required unit will be 6. (b) x y x2 xy
1 4 1 4
(c) If x = 18, y = 100, σ x= 14, σ y= 20 and correlation
2 8 4 16
coefficient rxy = 0·8, find the regression equation 3 2 9 6
of y on x. 4 12 16 48
5 10 25 50
Ans. Given: x = 18 y = 100 σx =14 σy =20
6 14 36 84
rxy = 0.8
7 16 49 112
Since,
8 6 64 48
σy
byx = rxy 9 18 81 162
σx
∑ x = 45 ∑ y = 90 ∑ x2 = 285 ∑ xy = 530
20 8 45 90
= 0.8 × = =x = 5 =
y = 10
14 7 9 9
Regression equation of y on x ;
 MATHEMATICS (SOLVED PAPER - 2019)

1 Total cost function, C(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 3x + 8

∑ xy −
∑x∑y
byx = n C( x )
Average cost function AC( x ) =
( ∑ x )2 x
∑ x2 −
n 8
= x2 – 5x + 3 +
45 × 90 x
530 − 22. A carpenter has 90, 80 and 50 running feet
9 4
= = respectively of teak wood, plywood and rosewood
(45)2 3
285 − which is used to produce product A and product B.
9 Each unit of product A requires 2, 1 and 1 running
Regression equation of y on x ; feet and each unit of product B requires 1, 2 and 1
(
y − x −=y bxy (x − y - x ) ) running feet of teak wood, plywood and rosewood
respectively. If product A is sold for ` 48 per
4
y – 10 = ( x − 5) unit and product B is sold for ` 40 per unit, how
5
many units of product A and product B should be
4x – 3y + 10 = 0
produced and sold by the carpenter, in order to
At x = 14 ; 56 – 3y + 10 = 0 obtain the maximum gross income?
3y = 66 Formulate the above as a Linear Programming
y = 22 Problem and solve it, indicating clearly the feasible
21. (a) The cost function of a product is given by C(x) region in the graph. [6]
x3 Ans. Objective function :
= − 45x 2 − 900 x + 36 where x is the number Max Z = 48x + 40y
3
of units produced. How many units should be Constraints :
2x + y ≤ 90
produced to minimise the marginal cost?
x + 2y ≤ 80
OR x + y ≤ 50
(b) The marginal cost function of x units of a x≥0
product is given by MC = 3x2 –10x + 3. The
y≥0
cost of producing one unit is ` 7. Find the total
cost function and average cost function.[4]

x3
Ans. (a)C(x) = − 45x 2 − 900 x + 36
3
MC( x ) =x 2 − 90 x + 900
d
= 2 x − 90
(MC)
dx
For maxima and minima
d
(MC) = 0
dx
2 x − 90 = 0 ⇒ x = 45
Now,
d2
(MC) =
2>0 ( + ve )
dx

Hence, at x = 45 ; MC is minimum
OR Print(x,y) Z = 48x +48y
(b) MC = 3x2 – 10x + 3 At (0, 0) Z=0
C(x) = ∫ MC(dx) (45, 0) Z = 48 × 45 + 40 × 0 = 2160
= ∫ (3x2 – 10x + 3 )dx
(40, 10) Z = 48 × 40 + 40 × 10 = 2320
C(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 3x +c
(20, 30) Z = 48 × 20 + 40 × 30 = 2160
Cost of producing 1 unit in ` 7 ;
(0, 40) Z = 48 × 0 + 40 × 40 = 1600
7=1–5+3+c
Maximum of Z in 2320 at (40, 10)
 c=8

x = 40, y = 10
