DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

1. Program to read radius of a circle and to find area of circumference.

CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main ()
{
int r;
clrscr();
float area,circumference,pi=3.14;
printf("Enter the radius of circle: ");
scanf("%d", &r);
area=pi*r*r;
printf("Area of circle is : %f \n", area);
circumference = 2*pi*r;
printf("Circumference of circle is: %f\n",circumference);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the radius of circle: 10

Area of circle is: 314.000000
Circumference of circle is: 62.800003

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

2. Program to read three numbers and find the biggest of three.

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of a,b and c\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if (a>b)
if (a>c)
printf("A is largest",a);
else
printf("C is largest",c);
else
if (b>c)
printf("B is largest",b);
else
printf("C is largest",c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the value of a,b and c
12
23
2
B is largest

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

3. Program to demonstrate library functions in math.h

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
float result,value;
clrscr();
printf("Input a float value: ");
scanf("%f",&value);
result=sqrt(value);
printf("The square root of %2.f is %2.f\n",value,result);
result=pow(value,3);
printf("%.2f to the power of 3 is %.2f\n",value,result);
result=floor(value);
printf("The floor value of %.2f is %.2f\n",value,result);
result=ceil(value);
printf("The ceiling of %.2f is %.2f\n",value,result);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Input a float value: 3
The square root of 3 is 2
3.00 to the power of 3 is 27.00
The floor value of 3.00 is 3.00
The ceiling of 3.00 is 3.00

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

4. Write a C program to check whether the number is prime or not..

CODE
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,c=2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Number to check if it is prime or not:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(c=2;c<=n;c++)
{
if(n%c==0)
{
printf("%d is not a prime number\n",n);
break;
}
}
if(c==n)
printf("%d is a prime number\n",n);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the Number to check if it is prime or not:
4
4 is not a prime number

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

5. Program to generate N prime numbers.

CODE
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n, count=1, flag, i=2, j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter how many prime numbers You want \n");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(count <= n)
{
flag = 0;
for(j=2; j <= i/2; j++)
{
if(i%j==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
printf("%d\n",i);
count++;
}
i++;
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter how many prime numbers You want

5
2
3
5
7
11

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

6. Program to read a number, find the sum of digits, reverse the number
and check it for palindrome.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,rev=0,remainder,org,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an integer:");
scanf("%d",&n);
org=n;
while(n!=0)
{
sum=sum+(n%10);
remainder=n%10;
rev=rev*10+remainder;
n/=10;
}
printf("Sum of the digits=%d\n",sum);
printf("Reversed number=%d\n",rev);
if(org==rev)
printf("So,%d i a palindrome.",org);
else
printf("So,%d is not a palindrome.",org);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter an integer:12
Sum of the digits=3
Reversed number=21
So,12 is not a palindrome.

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

7. Write a C program to read Numbers from keyboard continuously till

the user Press 999 and to find the Sum of only positive Number.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number \n");
while(1)
{
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n==999)
{
break;
}
else if(n>=0)
{
sum=sum+n;
}
}
printf("Sum of positive number is %d.",sum);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter the number
2
3
4
-2
4
999
Sum of positive number is 13.

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

8. Program to read a percentage of marks and to display appropriate

massage (Demonstration of else if-ladder).
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int cp,wd,om,acc,df;
float pre;
clrscr();
printf("Enter five subject for user\n");
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&cp,&wd,&om,&acc,&df);
pre=(cp+wd+om+acc+df)/5.0;
printf("Percentage=%2f\n",pre);
if(pre>=90)
{
printf("Grade A");
}
else if (pre>=80)
{
printf("Grade B");
}
else if(pre>=70)
{
printf("Grade c");
}
else if(pre>=60)
{
printf("Grade D");
}
else if(pre>=40)
{
printf("Grade E");
}
else
{
printf("Grade F");
}
getch();
}

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

OUTPUT:
Enter five subject for user
21
34
56
67
34
Percentage=42.400002
Grade E

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

9.Write a C program to find roots of Quadratic equation (Demonstrate

Switch case statement).
CODE
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c,k;
float xr1,xr2,xi1,xi2,discr;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the co-efficients with space in between :\n");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
if(a == 0)
{
k = 1;
}
else
{
discr = (b*b)-(4*a*c);
if(discr > 0)
{
k = 2;
}
else
{
k = 3;
}
}
switch(k)
{
case 1 : xr1 = -c/b;
printf("It is a linear equation\n");
printf("The real root is %10f\n",xr1);
break;

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

case 2 : discr = sqrt(discr);

xr1 = ((-b) + discr)/(2*a);
xr2 = ((-b) - discr)/(2*a);
printf("Roots are real and Distinct\n");
printf("Real roots are %10f and %14f\n",xr1,xr2);
break;

case 3 : discr = sqrt(-discr);

xr1 = xr2 = (-b)/(2 * a);
xi1 = xi2 = discr/(2 * a);
printf("Roots are imaginary and equal\n");
printf("Real roots are %10f and %14f\n",xr1,xr2);
printf("Imaginary roots are %10f and
%14f\n",xi1,xi2);
break;
default : printf("Please check the numbers you have entered.");
break;
}
}
OUTPUT:
Enter the co-efficients with space in between:
012
It is a linear equation
The real root is -2.000000

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

10. Program to read marks scored by n students and find average of

marks (Demonstration of else-if ladder).
CODE
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int marks[100],i,n,total=0;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number of students....\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the marks of %d students..\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&marks[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
total=total+marks[i];
}
avg=(total/n);
printf("Entered marks of students are..\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Student %d = %d\n",i+1,marks[i]);
}
printf("Average marks= %.2f",avg);
getch();
}

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

OUTPUT:

Enter number of students....

5
Enter the marks of 5 students.
60
80
75
92
69
Entered marks of students are.
Student 1 = 60
Student 2 = 80
Student 3 = 75
Student 4 = 92
Student 5 = 69
Average marks= 75.00

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

11. Write a C program to find Duplicate element in a single

dimensional Array.
CODE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main ()
{
int arr[20], i, j, k, size;
clrscr();
printf (" Define the number of elements in an array: ");
scanf (" %d", &size);
printf (" \n Enter %d elements of an array: \n ", size);
for ( i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
scanf (" %d", &arr[i]);
}
for ( i = 0; i < size; i ++)
{
for ( j = i + 1; j < size; j++)
{
if ( arr[i] == arr[j])
{
for ( k = j; k < size - 1; k++)
{
arr[k] = arr [k + 1];
}
size--;
j--;
}
}

}
printf("Array after deleting duplicate element\n");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}
getch();
}

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

OUTPUT
Define the number of elements in an array: 5
Enter 5 elements of an array:
2
3
2
4
3
Array after deleting duplicate element
2 3 4

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

12. Program to Perform Addition and subtraction of Matrices.

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],sum[10][10],sub[10][10],n,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix:\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter matrix A Elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter matrix B elements:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
sum[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
sub[i][j]=a[i][j]-b[i][j];
}
}

printf("\n Sum of two matrices is: \n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

printf("%d\t",sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n Substraction of two matrices is:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",sub[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Enter order of matrix:
2
Enter matrix A Elements:
1
2
3
4
Enter matrix B elements:
1
2
3
4
Sum of two matrices is:
2 4
6 8
Subtraction of two matrices is:

0 0
0 0

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

13. Program to find length of string without using Built-in function.

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char name[30];
int count=0,i=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a string:\n");
gets(name);
while(name[i] !='\0')
{
count++;
i++;
}
puts(name);
printf("length of a string: %d", count);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a string:
History
History
length of a string: 7

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

14. Program to Demonstrate String Functions.

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char name[100],firstname[100],fullname[100];
int length;
clrscr();
printf("Enter any string: \n");
gets(name);
printf("length of the given string is:%d",strlen(name));
strcpy(firstname,name);
printf("\nValue of the firstname after strcpy is:%s",firstname);
printf("\nResult after appyling strcat function
is:%s",strcat(name,"College"));
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter any string:

vnc
length of the given string is:3
Value of the firstname after strcpy is:vnc
Result after appyling strcat function is:vncCollege

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

15. Program to demonstrate pointer in C.

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int* pc,c;
c=35;
clrscr();
printf("Address of c: %p\n",pc);
printf("Value of c: %d\n\n",c);
pc=&c;
printf("Address of pointer pc: %p\n",c);
printf("content of pointer pc: %d\n\n",pc);
c=21;
printf("Address of pointer pc: %p\n",pc);
printf("content of pointer pc: %d\n\n",*pc);
*pc=6;
printf("Address of c: %p\n", &c);
printf("Value of c : %d\n", c);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Address of c: 0000000000000010
Value of c: 35

Address of pointer pc: 0000000000000023

content of pointer pc: 6422036

Address of pointer pc: 000000000061FE14

content of pointer pc: 21

Address of c: 000000000061FE14
Value of c : 6

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

16. Write a C program to find the prime by defining isprime()

function.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int isprime(int num)
{
unsigned char flag=0;
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=2;i<=(num/2);i++)
{
if(num%i==0)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if (flag==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void main()
{
int number;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an integer Number:");
scanf("%d",&number);
if(isprime(number))
printf("\n %d Its a prime number",number);
else
printf("\n %d is not a prime number",number);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter an integer Number:12
12 is not a prime number

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

17.Write c program to read, display and to find trace of a square

matrix.
CODE
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],m,i,j,sum;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter order of the square matrix=");
scanf("%d",&m);
printf("\n Enter the matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
sum=sum+a[i][i];
printf("\n Trace of the Given matrix=%d",sum);
getch();

}
OUTPUT:
Enter order of the square matrix=2
Enter the matrix
1
2
3
4
Trace of the Given matrix=5

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

18. Program to Perform Addition of Matrices using functions.

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int rows,columns;
int matrixAddition(int mat1[10][10],int mat2[10][10],int
mat3[10][10])
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
mat3[i][j]= mat1[i][j]+ mat2[i][j];
}
}
return;
}

void main()
{
int matrix1[10][10],matrix2[10][10];
int matrix3[10][10],i,j;
clrscr()
printf("Enter the no of rows and columns(<=10):\n");
scanf("%d%d",&rows,&columns);
printf("Enter the input for first matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&matrix1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter the input for second matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&matrix2[i][j]);
}
}
Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.
DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

matrixAddition(matrix1,matrix2,matrix3);
printf("\nresult of matrix Addition:\n");
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
printf("%5d",matrix3[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter the no of rows and columns (<=10):
2
2
Enter the input for first matrix:
1
2
3
4
Enter the input for second matrix:
2
3
4
5
Result of matrix Addition:
3 5
7 9

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

19. Program to read a string and to display and multiply two m x n

matrices using functions.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MAXROWS 10
#define MAXCOLS 10
void main()
{
int A[MAXROWS][MAXCOLS],B[MAXROWS][MAXCOLS],
C[MAXROWS][MAXCOLS];
int M,N;
void readMatrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS],int M,int N);
void printMAtrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS], int M,int N);
void productMatrix(int A[][MAXCOLS],int
B[][MAXCOLS],
int C[][MAXCOLS],int M,int N);

printf("Enter the value of M and N\n");

scanf("%d%d",&M,&N);
printf("Enter matrix A\n");
readMatrix(A,M,N);
printf("Matrix A\n");
printMatrix(A,M,N);
printf("Enter matrix B\n");
readMatrix(B,M,N);
printf("Matrix B\n");
printMatrix(B,M,N);

productMatrix(A,B,C,M,N);
printf("The product matrix is \n");
printMatrix(C,M,N);
}
void readMatrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS],int M,int N)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
}
void printMatrix(int arr[][MAXCOLS],int M,int N)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
printf("%3d",arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}

void productMatrix(int A[][MAXCOLS],int

B[][MAXCOLS],int C[][MAXCOLS],int M,int N)
{
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;i<M;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
C[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<N;k++)
{
C[i][j]=C[i][j]+A[i][j]*B[k][j];
}
}
}
getch();
}
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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

OUTPUT:

Enter the value of M and N

2
2
Enter matrix A
1
2
3
4
Matrix A
1 2
3 4
Enter matrix B
1
2
2
2
Matrix B
1 2
2 2
The product matrix is
3 8
9 16

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

20. Write a C Program to read a string and to find the number of

alphabets, digits, vowels, consonants, spaces and special characters.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char line[150];
int vowels,consonant,digit,space;
vowels=consonant=digit=space=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a line of string:");
fgets(line,sizeof(line),stdin);
for(int i=0;line[i]!='\0';++i)
{
line[i]=tolower(line[i]);

if(line[i]=='a'||line[i]=='e'||line[i]=='i'||line[i]=='0'||line[i]=='u')
{
++vowels;
}
else if((line[i]>='a'&& line[i]<'z'))
{
++consonant;
}
else if (line[i]>='0'&& line[i]<='9')
{
++digit;
}
else if (line[i]==' ')
{
++space;
}

}
printf("\n vowels:%d",vowels);
printf("\n consonants:%d",consonant);

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

printf("\n Digits:%d",digit);
printf("\n White spaces:%d",space);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter a line of string: vnc college
vowels:2
consonants:8
Digits:0
White spaces:1

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

21. Program to reverse of a string using pointer.

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
void main()
{
char str1[100],str2[100];
char*p1,*p2;
clrscr();
printf("enter a string\n");
gets(str1);
p1=str1+strlen(str1)-1;
p2=str2;
while(p1>=str1)
{
*p2=*p1;
p2++;
p1--;
}
*p2='\0';
printf("original string:%s\n",str1);
printf("reverse string:%s",str2);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter a string
Indian polity
original string: Indian polity
reverse string:ytilop naidnI

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DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

22. Program to swap two numbers by using pointer.

CODE:
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int swap(int *x,int*y)
{
int t;
t = *x;
*x = *y;
*y = t;
return 0;
}

void main()
{
int num1,num2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter value of num1:");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter value of num2:");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("Before swapping:num1 is:%d,\t num2 is:%d\n",
num1,num2);
swap(&num1,&num2);
printf("After swapping:num1 is:%d,\t num2 is:%d\n",
num1,num2);
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter value of num1:10
Enter value of num2:20
Before swapping:num1 is:10, num2 is:20
After swapping:num1 is:20, num2 is:10

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

23. Program to demonstrate Student structure to read & display

records of N Students.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
typedef struct
{
char name[30];
int roll;
char stream[30];
} Student;

void main()
{
char buffer;
int n=3,i;
Student students[3];
clrscr();
printf("Enter %d Student Details \n \n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Student %d:- \n",i+1);
printf("Name: ");
scanf("%[^\n]",students[i].name);
scanf("%c",&buffer);
printf("Roll: ");
scanf("%d",&students[i].roll);
scanf("%c",&buffer);
printf("Stream: ");
scanf("%[^\n]",students[i].stream);
scanf("%c",&buffer);
printf("\n");
}
printf("-------------- All Students Details ---------------\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Name \t: ");
Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.
DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

printf("%s \n",students[i].name);
printf("Roll \t: ");
printf("%d \n",students[i].roll);
printf("Stream \t: ");
printf("%s \n",students[i].stream);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:
Enter 3 Student Details
Student 1:-
Name: Naser
Roll: 23
Stream: BSc Ele

Student 2:-
Name: Sai Ram
Roll: 45
Stream: BSc Phy

Student 3:-
Name: Rakshit
Roll: 66
Stream: BSc CS
-------------- All Students Details ---------------
Name: Naser
Roll: 23
Stream: BSc Ele

Name: Sai Ram

Roll: 45
Stream: BSc Phy

Name: Rakshit
Roll: 66
Stream: BSc CS

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.

DSC 1: C PROGRAMMING LAB BSc I Semester

24. Program to demonstrate the difference between structure &

unions.
CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
union job
{
char name[32];
float salary;
int worker_no;
} u;

struct job1
{
char name[32];
float salary;
int worker_no;
} s;

void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Size of union= %d",sizeof(u));
printf("\n Size of structure = %d",sizeof(s));
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Size of union= 32
Size of structure = 40

Dept. Of CS, VNC, Hosapete. Page No.