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Complex Number Assignment 3

The document is an assignment on mathematical concepts by Anshul Singhal Sir, containing various problems related to trigonometric identities and complex numbers. Each problem is followed by multiple-choice answers, and the solutions are provided for the questions. It also includes promotional information for joining a Telegram group and a discount code for a scholarship.

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12 views4 pages

Complex Number Assignment 3

The document is an assignment on mathematical concepts by Anshul Singhal Sir, containing various problems related to trigonometric identities and complex numbers. Each problem is followed by multiple-choice answers, and the solutions are provided for the questions. It also includes promotional information for joining a Telegram group and a discount code for a scholarship.

Uploaded by

Santosh Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ace the Fundas of Mathematics with Anshul Singhal Sir

Assignment (With Solution)


By Anshul Singhal Sir
1. (sin  + i cos  )n is equal to
(a) cos n + i sin n
(b) sin n + i cos n
   
(c) cos n −   + i sin n −  
2  2 
(d) None of these

(cos  + i sin  ) (cos  + i sin  )


2. The value of is
(cos  + i sin  ) (cos  + i sin  )
(a) cos( +  −  −  ) − i sin( +  −  −  )
(b) cos( +  −  −  ) + i sin( +  −  −  )
(c) sin( +  −  −  ) − i cos( +  −  −  )
(d) sin( +  −  −  ) + i cos( +  −  −  )

(cos  + i sin  )4
3. is equal to
(sin  + i cos  )5
(a) cos  − i sin 
(b) cos 9 − i sin 9
(c) sin  − i cos 
(d) sin 9 − i cos 9

4. The value of i1/3 is


3 +i 3 −i
(a) (b)
2 2
1+i 3 1−i 3
(c) (d)
2 2

Re(z )
5. Given z = (1 + i 3 )100 , then equals
Im(z )
(a) 2100 (b) 250
1
(c) (d) 3
3

6. The two numbers such that each one is square of the other, are
(a) ,  3 (b) −i, i
(c) −1, 1 (d) ,  2

7. If  is a cube root of unity, then (1 +  −  2 ) (1 −  +  2 ) =


(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) 2 (d) 4

8. If n is a positive integer not a multiple of 3, then 1 +  n +  2n =


(a) 3 (b) 1

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(c) 0 (d) None of these

9.
If  is a cube root of unity, then (1 + )3 − (1 +  2 )3 =
(a) 0 (b) 
(c)  2
(d) None of these

10. (27 )1 / 3 =
(a) 3 (b) 3, 3i, 3i2
(c) 3, 3, 3 2 (d) None of these

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Assignment Solution
1. (M)
n
    
(c) (sin  + i cos  )n = cos  −   + i sin  −  
  2   2 
   
= cos n −   + i sin n −   .
2  2 

2. (M)
(cos  + i sin  ) (cos  + i sin  )
(b)
(cos  + i sin  ) (cos  + i sin  )
= cos( +  −  −  ) + i sin( +  −  −  ) [By de-movire's theorem]

3. (M)
(cos  + i sin  )4 (cos + i sin  )4
(d) =
(sin  + i cos  )5 1 
5
i5  sin  + cos  
 i 
(cos  + i sin  )4 (cos  + i sin  )4
= = (By property)
i (cos  − i sin  )
5
i (cos  + i sin  )− 5
1
= (cos  + i sin  )9 = sin 9 − i cos 9 .
i

4. (M)
1/3
     3 i
(a) i1 / 3 =  cos + i sin  = cos + i sin = + .
 2 2 6 6 2 2

5. (M)
(c) Let z = (1 + i 3 )
r = 3 + 1 = 2 and r cos  = 1, r sin  = 3
 
tan  = 3 = tan  = .
3 3
  
z = 2  cos + i sin 
 3 3
100
    
 z 100 =  2  cos + i sin 
  3 3 
 100  100  
= 2 100  cos + i sin 
 3 3 
    1 i 3 
= 2 100  − cos − i sin  = 2 100  − − 
 3 3   2 2 
 
Re(z ) −1 / 2 1
 = = .
Im (z ) − 3 / 2 3

6. (M)
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(d) Since ()2 =  2 and ( 2 )2 =  4 =  3 = 

7. (M)
(d) If  is a complex cube root of unity then 3 = 1 and 1 + +2 = 0 , therefore (1 +  −  2 )(1 −  +  2 )
= (−2 2 )(−2) = 4

8. (M)
(c) Let n = 3k + 1
 +  2n =  3k +1 +  2(3k +1) =  3k  +  6 k  2
n

= ( 3 )k . + ( 3 )2k .  2 =  +  2 = −1
Hence 1 +  n +  2n = 1 − 1 = 0

9. (M)
(a) (1 + )3 − (1 +  2 )3 = (− 2 )3 − (−)3
= − 6 +  3 = − 3 3 +  3 = −1 + 1 = 0

10. (M)
(c) Let x = 27 1 / 3 = x 3 − 27 = 0
 (x − 3)(x 2 + 3 x + 9) = 0
 −1  i 3 
x = 3, x = 3  . Hence, roots are 3, 3,3 2 .
 2 
 

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