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Code Report

The document describes a React-based sorting visualizer that allows users to generate random integer arrays and visualize the sorting process using Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort. Key features include dynamic array generation, control options for array size and sorting speed, and status messages. The report also outlines the code structure, performance considerations, potential improvements, and concludes that the application effectively demonstrates sorting algorithms interactively.

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1 views

Code Report

The document describes a React-based sorting visualizer that allows users to generate random integer arrays and visualize the sorting process using Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort. Key features include dynamic array generation, control options for array size and sorting speed, and status messages. The report also outlines the code structure, performance considerations, potential improvements, and concludes that the application effectively demonstrates sorting algorithms interactively.

Uploaded by

as7426
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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## Code Report: Sorting Visualizer in React

### Overview

The provided code implements a sorting visualizer using React. It allows users to generate an array of
random integers and visualize the sorting process with various algorithms: Bubble Sort, Insertion
Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort.

### Key Features

1. **Dynamic Array Generation**: Users can generate an array of a specified size, with each element
being a random integer.

2. **Multiple Sorting Algorithms**: Implements four sorting algorithms with visual representation of
the sorting process.

3. **Control Options**: Users can adjust the array size and sorting speed using range sliders.

4. **Status Messages**: Displays messages indicating the sorting status and whether the array is
already sorted.

### Code Structure

1. **State Management**:

- `array`: Holds the current array of numbers.

- `arraySize`: Determines the size of the generated array (default 30).

- `speed`: Sets the delay in milliseconds for sorting animations.

- `isSorting`: Indicates if a sorting process is currently running.

- `sortingAlgorithm`: Tracks the currently active sorting algorithm.

- `isSorted`: Boolean indicating if the array is sorted.

- `statusMessage`: Displays messages about the sorting status.

2. **Helper Functions**:

- `generateArray`: Creates a new random array based on `arraySize`.

- `sleep`: Utility function to create a delay for visual effect during sorting.

- `checkIfSorted`: Validates if the array is already sorted.

3. **Sorting Algorithms**:
- **Bubble Sort**: Iteratively compares adjacent elements and swaps them if they are in the wrong
order.

- **Insertion Sort**: Builds a sorted section of the array by repeatedly inserting the next element
into the correct position.

- **Quick Sort**: A divide-and-conquer algorithm that selects a pivot and partitions the array into
sub-arrays.

- **Merge Sort**: Another divide-and-conquer algorithm that divides the array into halves, sorts
them, and then merges them back together.

4. **React Lifecycle**:

- `useEffect`: Initializes the array when the component mounts or when `arraySize` changes.

### UI Components

- **Buttons**: For generating a new array and triggering the sorting algorithms.

- **Sliders**: To adjust the array size and sorting speed.

- **Status Display**: To show messages related to the sorting process.

- **Array Visualization**: Renders the current state of the array as bars whose heights correspond to
the array values.

### Performance Considerations

- **Asynchronous Sorting**: Sorting algorithms are implemented as asynchronous functions to


ensure the UI remains responsive during sorting.

- **State Updates**: Frequent updates to the state (via `setArray`) during sorting can impact
performance, especially for larger arrays. Consider optimizing to reduce re-renders.

### Potential Improvements

1. **Algorithm Selection**: Provide a dropdown to select sorting algorithms instead of separate


buttons for a cleaner UI.

2. **Customization Options**: Allow users to customize the range of random numbers.

3. **Pause/Resume Functionality**: Implement controls to pause or resume sorting.

4. **Visualization Enhancements**: Add animations or color changes to enhance the visual


experience during sorting.

5. **Error Handling**: Add error handling for edge cases (e.g., invalid inputs).
### Conclusion

The sorting visualizer is a well-structured React application that effectively demonstrates sorting
algorithms in an interactive way. With a few enhancements and optimizations, it can provide an even
richer user experience.

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