Lab Report 14
Lab Report 14
EE1120
Digital Circuit and Systems
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AIM:
To Design And Implement AND, OR & NOT Logic
Gate Using Breadboard
Theory:
Logic gates are the building blocks of digital circuits. Each
gate performs a specific logical function based on its
input and generates an output. The verification of logic
gates involves confirming that the output matches the
expected results defined in their truth tables.
1. AND Gate (IC 7408): Produces a HIGH output only
when all inputs are HIGH.
2. OR Gate (IC 7432): Produces a HIGH output if at
least one input is HIGH.
3. NOT Gate (IC 7404): Produces the complement of
the input.
4. EX-OR Gate (IC 7486): Produces a HIGH output
when the inputs are different.
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Components Required:
Breadboard
Connecting wires
Logic Gate ICs:
o AND Gate: IC 7408
o OR Gate: IC 7432
o NOT Gate: IC 7404
o EX-OR Gate: IC 7486
Power Supply (5V DC)
LEDs (for output indication)
Resistors (330 Ω)
Multimeter (optional, for
troubleshooting)
Procedure: -
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1. Set Up the Breadboard:
o Connect the power supply (+5V and
GND) to the power rails of the
breadboard.
o Verify connections using a multi-meter.
2. Connect the IC:
o Place the IC on the breadboard.
o Connect the VCC (pin 14) to the +5V rail
and GND (pin 7) to the ground rail of the
IC.
3. Implement the Gates:
o AND Gate (IC 7408):
Connect two input pins to switches or
jump wires.
Connect the output pin to an LED via
a 330 Ω resistor.
AND Gate:
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Connect two inputs to the IC 7408 and
observe the output for all combinations (00,
01, 10, 11).
Pinout:
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When Both switch is open:
When one
switch is
close
and
other
is
open:
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Repeat the above procedure using
the respective input and output pins.
PINOUT:
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Use a single input pin and connect
the output to an LED.
PINOUT:
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When switch is open:
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Connect two inputs and monitor the
output using an
LED.
PINOUT:
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When Both switch is close:
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4. Testing:
o Apply all possible combinations of inputs
(0 Observe the LED behaviors for each
input combination.
o Verify the output against the truth table
of each gate
o and 1) to each gate.
Result: -
Logic gates were tested on a breadboard using
their respective ICs: AND, OR, NOT, and EX-OR.
Outputs observed matched the truth tables.
Conclusion:
The output for each gate matches the expected truth table
values.
LEDs correctly indicate HIGH (ON) and LOW (OFF)
states for all input combinations.
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The circuits are verified to work as per the logic gate
definitions.
Precautions:
1. Ensure the IC is properly inserted into the breadboard
without bending the pins.
2. Verify the power supply voltage is 5V to avoid damaging
the ICs.
3. Use appropriate resistors to prevent LEDs from burning
out.
4. Double-check all connections before powering the circuit.
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