MGSM/Ratio and Proportion

mMHS fJIEst = 10x = 10 x 20

17+x
24 + x
168 = 24
= 200
’34 + 2x = 24 + x |94. (a) s s6 fa A, B3 C
84. (b) 5x M3
7x JSI
’ 2x-X= 24-34 ’ x=-10 HES HET 3x, 7x M3 4x à
5x-9 f g, 10 & uefem HET gaai HEdEAy, T3y
-
> 11 (5x- 9) = 7 (7x-9) |90. (c) yfJs àH fH, ::3x =2400 > X= 800
’55x -99 = 49x 63 i. 4y = 2400 -300 = 2100
83a =660 xs-390
> 55x-49x = 99 - 63 22
’y=525
’ 6x =36 ’ x=6 B3tt =660 ×=270
22
9

:. BH3 = (7x -3y)

390-x
=Z(7 x800 - 3 x 525)
=7%-5x = 2x=2x6= 12 270 +30 = (5600 1575) = 74025
85. (b) s vE fà ÄMTe0 3x M ’ 390 -x=360
C dU3 =(4x - 5y) = (3200
5x J5I ’X=390 - 360 = 30 - 2625) = 575
3x-9 23 95. (d)
5

’ 69x- 60x = 207 - 108 .A Hslseg MHES = 5x

99
’X==11 MBtH Heg HES = 6x
2a T=3x = 33 ’X= 2y -30....(i)
5x- 1800 3
y- 15 5 6x- 1600 4
faTEs ET3x M3 2x ài ’ 5x-225 = y-15 20x 7200 = 18x 4800
’ 5x = y- 15 + 225 2x = 2400 ’ X = 1200
3x 5 (2y-30) = y + 210 . B HseId HS = 1200
2x + 20 3

’9x = 4x + 40 ’5x = 40 x 6=7200

’X= 8 ’ 10y- 150 = y + 210 96. (a) ts BE fa fmast t
:. agt fazst= 3x =3 x 8= ’ 10y -y=210 + 150
24 9y =360’ y =40 HO qHEd 9y M3 5y dSI
87. (d) Hg fee fst t frEst = |92. (a) 8áfe Mg =15 x 22:11 3t, 5x9y = 1300 ..(i)
8 8 x 25 =6:5 M3 3x 5y = 900 .(i)
8+5 x 286 = x 286 = 176
13
|93. (c) Hg8 fy Baft t HS
: q t farst =13x 286 = T = x 432 = 240 27x 45y = 8100
110
BAt fss= 432 240 = 25x 45y = 6500
: 22 àa BirIqHE 2x = 1600 ’ X = 800
192
176 176
110 + 22 132 JE,fJ femast s= 5x
4
4:3 HeS TMJHG, =5 x 800 =T4000
88. (d)1s u£ f a f ifT XÜI 240 + 12
192 + x
7
6
7+x 252 7 3 x 800 =72400
11+x
’ 28 + 4x =33 +3x
192 +x 6
|97. (d) %BE fa A M B HGT
’ 192 x7+7x=252 >x 6
’X=33 - 28 =5 ’ 1344 + 7x= 1512
’ 7x = 1512 - 1344 = 168
2y JSI
 100.(a) 99. 98.(ct8
)
= JS| :.JUg ’X= ’ 6000X= HeISIMGHd,
: (c)
¿18000 Pt
’3x-2x =4x-3y =3x- td 2400 Hfads
600 =4x3xA 3x- 4x-
1600 5x-9y=
=’-2x 1800...(ii)
25x3x-5y= 2600
...i)fgà, 29x 26x tt
1600 s 2y= HEdI HS
2y= 3y=
x =-3200
27x - s = 297250 = + HES s6
× u 3x 7250 3x= = (i)
3 5 6000...(ii) 6000 fa 600’X=
MHES
600 600
= = =250 = BHeT 3 =
= 13000- fa 7250 3x
6000 2y P 3 ...(i)
750 ...i) MB (ii) ...(ii)
4800 8000 YOI = 30
> frast = 3
3x 3y 4x600
X
16200 26x 6000 JSI t
1600 = =
M3 M 4
= x
|102. 101.(c)
103.(a) MUT3/
:7x-8y
=x7x 15yTS| Gdat =2400 1600 =.A :.X
’Hfads
8y 3x :.
qHeJ=56:99: 69xy-15y
128y-
105) Ctdu3=
= 12 Bgu3
=9 ’7X (a) B
HBet=700 :. B2y CH 21x4 3y - 2x-5y
3x = 7
96y
xy Mo tMHEG = =4 5y 9y= - s
7 tdt mTHS =
- 2000 s - = 47x ×600
5y B6 63y= 8y
= (i) B6Ratio
5x = = 200= 600 M3 600
= 12 - 8y= A,
6 =3x > 600..(i) = A
700
’ HET M3fa 9x 4
’
y 23y HETE B y (ii)...(ii) M3and
A 33y 7 9y - 21x 2x2=800
= I 3xM3 -15 x 9y = 3
1000 8y, 3 200 = Proportion
B
=32y Ct3 x
MS B y 8y, 800 x
t
Sy A, t 800 MES
9y
M3 B
M3
2y 3 S s
107.(b) 106.(b) 105.(a)
fdeT MD 104.
JG3EG
MeG 9x ’X=
6000 : ’ M3 . X=9000 :.HB = ’ ’
’ =y...(iii)
ftadsi)3, 2x
9x ’ ’9x’ :. dsI3y 9000 11
x 11x (d)is =# :.A X=
’
9x
M3
9x 24000 4x-3y 4x- 4x-3y U3 12 3x-5
3x
9x 3x- is = (9500 (5
- 7x-3y - guÈà m t®U3
x 57003
4y= -7x=4y 4y 1500010500 x = 700+ =
8x o Bt B 1900
4y =8250
3y 2y x
B6 = 11x-10x
=200 = =
td far = 1000
200
= = =
7x-3y 200...i) =
6000 3x 6000 8000) (5x- 1900 =
200 fa 6000 A - = fenast - 5000
-3y - 10500
M31S000 =
2y 8
×
...(ii) A =9000 = 8y)
1000) = 700
M ’ B 5700
x = 1500
t
=y 4500
7x B wa 10x
 112.(d) 110.(c) 109.(c) 108.(d)
=(11x1100)
td 45000 6x-
12100 = ::3BMS 6x
TI 60000 X=60000
a:b3MU3Baai 240000 =:A iads 48000 = .A 4x- ms HEd
:
q8 9x7-8x8 9x M34x- : 2x
2x 16x =
gd 3x-2y X=24000
iads M3As 200X=
H8 5x 500 t s t =
H 3y 2y3x-2y -y y
MHeS=1100 (7 A (i) #3 -3x (i) = 3 3xw3 16
f H8 =
-8) M3 M360000 = tà US 24000...(i)
x = 2y tà x
Y= = A =2 + 2- i A200
5x+
’X=1100 B HeS (iü60000
) M3
9x500 - (fÅuT
(d-c)
ad- bcax
2y(ii),24000 d5I 3 M3
t 3, ..(i) >x = =
6x = ...(ii) B 24000 24000 BJst
25000 HS HES 4x=4 ...(ii) B
3200
= =
4500 Hg
= 11x Y
U x es
117. 116.(a) 115.(b) 114.(c) |113.(c)
MUS
=4:3:2 (b) f= 13 1:11 :Bgt Hi 120 : 18060==4:3:2 ’X=200 ’ B:D=1:2
’ :.2 :DmDHeS
HESIM^HG, : : 20: :.
+ 50
=2:4:* tD CBt :A 4x3x 4x- C
B
200 5000
(2x Jy
50 22+ 50 =3xMS tt s tu:aEa
18 MB|Ratio
d38
, 2x63
xTMU3 HES = mTHS=
2:7 280-140) meG B& ag =
28 if MFUS
Hte S=3 =
25 M3 ff = =280- = A hs10:9
378 = x4= 3xX =(2x 75000
1::+ 63 13:11:7 = 2s
600-80520 = 400
x 2 = = = and
= AAE 200 140 x 3x- (3x mres = 4x
13:22:28 MOG 200 80 80 19 5 Proportion
132 = :3 70000 -
10 ffT 600 80 80)
-140) 2xI
x
= = = 380 x
13 260 400 6=
x = = =
120.(%) |119. 118.
372155 = 25124372 = 37293
= -3:8: 20 x 45 50=32:10:3
3=
45
10BtMU3 160 = 225160 =
fHfaT (b) MS 45
3=3=32:
B
10:3 4fedet8:5:3 (c) 1204= 25 = 25 =9 Bt
3:: 2.50
= x 30
fifaAffarDàffar
1 50 112.5 =8::MEUS 1
0=3:4:5 ge, MUS MU3
=x
fifa s ifa= =8:5:3
MGU3 jut
MT
50 f= 25 = 50
VU Htem U
à 25 A AZ=32 U MgI3 er
AE=32 t AI=4
s M fT
25 HSU3
=x90
25 + + 8:: = = +3
à 45
10+ 10 30 +
+ = x 2
 MEUS M3/Ratio and Proportion
. f M = 93 + 124 x 10àà fifar t =516 BfJH= 13 x117
2+ 155 x 4= 961 x 480 = 150
CufaHT=3 =36
117 =27
iM EMGU3 = 13 x 1: 11 x A. B 3C TISI MÌUR
= 13:11:7
2= 13: 22 = 2:3:4
1 Re ffa t = :.A TfH=x117 =*
= 13:22:35
× 210 = 78
13 + 22
:13x + 22x + 35x = 420 BaJT 3.x
122.(c) ffa 117 =39
UMJUS =: ’ 70x = 420 ’ X=6 4
4: = 5:5:3 10

22x =22 x 6 =132

CafH=x117=52 9

|127.(b)1gutt f a fT= X 25 u
x 6.50) = 1.5
50 AfAfar t fT= 4X
25 ààfar fMT = 2x
|131.(c)HEB t MOHT,
1.5 x 10 = 15 A:B= 2:1
123. (b) 1ts vE fà sa fayei B:C= 4:1
=X:*. 2x
24=2:4:1 :A:B: C=8:4:1
:X+ 5X + 10 x =640
’ 16 x=640 X=40 132.(a)A:B=5:2
i
56 = 32 B:C=7:13
a fMT=3 x 40 = 120 :.
124.(a) s v 13efMT
. 25 M = 32 A:B:C =5x7:2 x7:2x13
x 2 = 64 =35:14:26
128.(c) B6 fa A, B MB C t MG3 HA =35 + 14 +26:
75
fa frar à fex gât 50
25 qS dH= 7500
Afa HT M, t THE GHd A, B M3 C : B foHT
2x M3 4x eaft1 =7500 =1400
HE8EMOHd, 3x x110 4x x 115
100 133.(b)A:B =6:5, B:C= 10:9
X+ 2x + 4x = 175 100 100 A:B:C =6 x 10:5 x 10:5 x9
7x =175 ’x=25 = 105: 330: 460 = 60:50: 45 = 12
:10:9
. }o fe au gH = 25 + = 21:66:92 HeS M^HG,
25 +
25 =75 129.(b) Aad A, B MC HEJ (12 + 10 + 9) afsc1240
125.(c)feds0tjsHMJUS 384d x, y M3zà3i, 9qfse - 240 x9 =360
31
=5:3:1 XX 20
100
yx 15. Zx 25
100 100
134. (a) A:B= 2:3, B:C =4:3
= 20= 8:9:20 C:D=2:3
10:12: 10 =5:6:5 i. A:B :C:D=2 x 4 x 2:3x
:. 50 A X:y:z = 40: 60: 80 = 2:3:4
5
fT =
:.A t3THJ=x 2 4 x2:3 x3 x 2:3x3x3
16
x 480 = 150 72000 A:B:C:D= 16: 24:18:27
25 =16000
fifa ifT=6
16 130.(d) A, B M3 CUMH MGUS - MUS A3 = 16 + 24 +18
x 480 = 180 27 = 85
=6:4:3 B HT =24 x 3400 =960
:.A TfJHT=13x117 = 54 85
DaHT= 2x3400
85
=1080