Recl

a,Cl
ari
ceMar
gar
ett
eA. BSED-Fi
l
ipi
no1B
AA-MODULE3

Lesson1
VARI
OUSPLANESI
NART
Act
ivi
ty1
1.Pl
anesar
ever
ysi
gni
fi
canti
nar
t.Li
feappear
stousas3Dbecauseoft
hem.Apl
anei
s
wher
etwoormor
ear
easofaf
orm changesdi
rect
ionaccor
dingt
othepoi
ntofv
iew i
n
whi
chaf
ormi
sobser
ved.I
nreal
i
tyweact
ual
l
yseef
ormsasanaccumul
ati
onofsquar
ed
of
fpl
anest
hatcanappearasbei
ngr
ounded.Forexampl
e,apor
ti
onofaf
ingercanbesai
d
t
ohav
efourpl
anescr
eat
ingar
ect
angul
arshape.Eachsi
dei
sconsi
der
edapl
ane.The
r
easont
hisi
simpor
tantf
oranar
ti
stt
ounder
standi
sbecausenot
wopl
anesneareach
ot
herwi
l
lhav
ethesamel
i
ghtorcol
or.I
fnotf
orpl
anes,ev
ery
thi
ngwoul
dappeart
ousas
bei
ngf
lat
.
2.Ir
eadani
mageofv
isualar
tbyl
ooki
ngcl
osel
ytot
hear
twor
kbecausear
ti
stdi
sti
l
lst
he
subj
ecti
ntoasi
ngl
eimage,t
hati
swhyapai
nti
ngr
equi
resal
ongerl
ookt
hani
susual
.
Spendi
ngt
imel
ooki
ng,t
hinki
ngandexpl
ori
ngi
srewar
dedbyadept
hofper
cept
ionanda
r
athersophi
sti
cat
edl
evel
ofunder
standi
ngaboutawor
kofar
tcont
ext
.
3.Thebasi
csemi
oti
cpl
anecov
erst
heel
ement
sandt
hegener
al.Theev
aluat
ivepl
ane
consi
der
stowhatdegr
eet
hemat
eri
albasi
soft
hewor
k
4.Bot
hEast
ernandWest
ernAr
thav
ethesamecl
assi
calmedi
aoft
hev
ari
ouscl
assi
calf
ine
ar
ts:scul
ptur
e,pai
nti
ng,dance,t
heat
re,musi
c,et
c.Vi
sualandper
for
mingar
ts,cl
assi
cal
and cont
empor
ary
.Butt
rul
yitcomes down t
othe cul
tur
alat
ti
tudes and i
ndi
vi
dual
aest
het
icsofeacht
ypeofar
t.

Lesson2
VARI
OUSARTSMOVEMENT
Act
ivi
ty1
1.Anci
entEgy
pti
anAr
t
 Char
act
eri
sti
cs :hy
per
-i
deal
i
zat
ion,di
stor
ted human f
orms;st
aged,awkwar
d
mov
ement
;exagger
atedposes;
crowded,
unor
gani
zedcomposi
ti
ons;
ner
vous,
err
ati
c
l
i
ne;
sourcol
orpal
ett
es,
andambi
guousspace.
 Hi
stor
icalBackgr
ound:Manner
ism i
sanar
ti
sti
cst
yleandmov
ementt
hatdev
eloped
 i
nEur
opef
rom t
hel
atery
ear
soft
heI
tal
i
anHi
ghRenai
ssance,ar
oundt
he1520s,t
o
t
heendoft
he16t
hcent
urywhenBar
oquest
art
edt
orepl
acei
t.I
tisnamedaf
ter
mani
era,
anI
tal
i
ant
ermf
or“
sty
le”or“
manner
,”andr
efer
stoast
yli
zed,
exagger
ated
appr
oacht
opai
nti
ngandscul
ptur
e.I
nthatper
iod,af
tert
hedeat
hofRaphael
,ar
t
exper
iencedaper
iodofcr
isi
s.
 Soci
o-pol
i
tocalI
ssues:Thesecondper
iodofManner
istpai
nti
ng,cal
l
ed"
Mani
era
Gr
eca,
"isdi
ff
erent
iat
ed f
rom t
heear
li
er"
ant
i-
classi
cal
"phase.Hi
gh Manner
ist
s
st
ressedi
ntel
l
ect
ualconcei
tsandar
ti
sti
cvi
rt
uosi
ty,f
eat
urest
hathav
eledl
ater
cr
it
icst
oaccuset
hem ofwor
kingi
nanunnat
ural
andaf
fect
ed"
manner
".
 Fol
l
ower
soft
heMov
ement:Fr
ancescoPar
migi
ani
no,JacopoPont
ormo,Gi
ovanni
Bat
ti
sta Nal
dini
,Gi
useppe Ar
cimbol
do,Br
onzi
no,Rosso Fi
orent
ino,Fr
ancesco
Sal
vi
ati
,andOr
azi
oGent
il
eschi
.Par
tl
ythei
nfl
uenceofManner
ism i
sal
sot
racedi
n
t
hewor
ksbyRaphaelSanzi
o,Mi
chel
angel
oBuonar
rot
i,Ti
ti
anVecel
l
i,andDomeni
co
Theot
okopoul
os(
ElGr
eco)
.

2.Gr
eekAr
t
 Char
act
eri
sti
cs:Theyseekt
orepr
esentt
hehumanf
igur
einaper
fectway
,bot
hin
dr
awi
ngandscul
ptur
e,sot
heyf
ocusedl
argel
yonat
hlet
icst
oshow per
fectand
muscul
arbodi
es.Theymani
festnat
ureasani
deal
i
zedf
ormf
ullofsi
mpl
i
cit
yand
pr
opor
ti
on,cl
ari
tyanduni
ty.Theyf
ocusedont
heuseofGr
eekmy
thol
ogyt
omake
t
hei
rscul
ptur
es,
useaest
het
ici
deal
i
sm t
ogi
veper
fectv
isi
on,
andi
tswor
khav
ebot
h
pr
opor
ti
onal
i
tyandbal
ance.ThegodsZeusandAt
henast
oodoutatal
lti
mes.
 Hi
stor
icalBackgr
ound :The hi
stor
icalor
igi
n ofGr
eek ar
tgoes back t
othe
mov
ement
scar
ri
edoutbypeopl
edur
ingt
heBr
onzeAge,
aper
iodbet
weent
heIand
I
Imi
l
lenni
abef
oreourt
imes,appr
oxi
mat
elyi
nthey
ear
s1100and100BC.The
i
nvasi
onst
otheBal
kanPeni
nsul
abyt
heAchaeanscr
eat
eddi
ff
erentcol
oni
esi
n
whi
cht
heGr
eeksi
mposedt
hei
rci
vi
li
zat
iongi
vi
ngasar
esul
taci
vi
li
zat
ionwi
th
si
mil
archar
act
eri
sti
cs.
 Soci
o-pol
i
ticalI
ssues:Pol
i
ticsagai
ninf
luencedar
taf
tert
heMacedoni
anEmpi
re
conquer
edt
heMedi
ter
raneanr
egi
oni
nthe4t
hcent
uryBCandbeganHel
l
eni
zat
ion,
t
hepr
ocessofspr
eadi
ngGr
eekcul
tur
ali
nfl
uence.Ther
esul
twasaper
iodofar
t
whi
chbl
endedt
radi
ti
onsandchal
l
engedt
hei
dealf
ormsandf
igur
esoft
hepr
evi
ous
Gr
eeker
as.
 Fol
l
ower
soft
heMov
ement:My
ron,
Phi
dias,
Pol
ycl
i
tus,
Praxi
tel
es,
Scopas,
Lysi
ppus,
 Cal
amus,
andAgor
ácr
it
o.

Act
ivi
ty2
1.Anar
tmov
ementi
sani
mpor
tantpar
toft
hear
ti
sti
cpr
ocessf
orbot
har
ti
stsandt
he
audi
ence.I
tcanhel
pdef
ineast
yleandi
nfl
uencet
hedi
rect
ionanar
ti
stt
akes,aswel
las
pr
ovi
dinganout
letf
orcr
eat
ivi
ty.Forar
ti
sts,i
tcangi
vet
hem asenseofcommuni
tyand
hel
pthem communi
cat
ethei
rwor
ktoawi
deraudi
ence.Ar
tmov
ement
sar
eof
teni
mpor
tant
t
ousbecauset
heyhel
pusunder
standt
hear
ti
st'
scr
eat
ivepr
ocessandhow t
hei
rwor
ks
connectt
oeachot
her
.
2.Chi
nesear
tisknownf
ori
tspaperandsi
l
kpai
nti
ngsmadebyt
hebr
ushsoakedi
nbl
ack
orcol
oredi
nk.Ont
heot
herhand,Japanesear
tpr
esent
sit
sel
fwi
thanumberofv
ari
eti
es,
suchasscul
ptur
emadebywoodandbr
onze,
anci
entpot
ter
y,i
nkpai
nti
ngonsi
l
kandpaper
,
oi
lpai
nti
ng,cal
l
igr
aphyet
c.Theybot
husebr
ightcol
orsf
ort
hei
rlandscape,f
lower
,and
ani
maldr
awi
ngsi
ncer
ami
cwar
es.Theyal
soof
tenusedf
ivecol
orsasnewshadesf
ort
hei
r
por
cel
ains,
whi
chr
angef
rom or
anget
ogr
eenandgol
d.
3.Moder
nar
tismor
eexpr
essi
veandl
essf
ormalt
hananci
entar
t.I
tquest
ionsorr
eject
s
t
het
radi
ti
onalmeans,t
reat
ment
,ormi
ndsetofcr
eat
ingar
t.Moder
nar
tref
lect
sar
ti
sts’
expr
essi
onsand per
spect
ives. On t
he ot
herhand,anci
entar
twasi
mper
sonaland
conf
ormed t
o a cer
tai
n soci
etyorsoci
etyas a whol
e.Moder
n ar
tincl
udesCubi
sm,
sur
real
i
sm,Dadai
sm,i
mpr
essi
oni
sm,expr
essi
oni
sm,ar
tnouv
eau,ar
tdeco,sur
real
i
sm,
cubi
sm,popar
t,andmanyot
herar
tmov
ement
s.I
ncont
rast
,anci
entar
tdoesnothav
ear
t
mov
ement
s.Bot
hper
iodshav
edi
sti
nctchar
act
eri
sti
cst
hathel
pident
if
yhumanper
cept
ions
andl
i
vesi
nthei
rrespect
ivet
imes.
4.Manner
ism per
iodi
sknownast
heLat
eRenai
ssancePer
iodwhi
chst
art
edi
n1520and
cont
inuedupt
othe17t
hcent
ury
.Int
hiser
aav
ari
etyofappr
oachesi
nfl
uencedbyf
amous
ar
ti
stssuchasLeonar
dodaVi
nci
,Raf
ael
l
oSanzi
oandMi
chaelAngel
o.Thi
semphasi
zes
t
hepr
inci
plesofar
tanddesi
gnsuchaspr
opor
ti
on,
becameani
deal
beaut
y.
5.Cav
ear
t,al
socal
l
edpar
iet
alar
torcav
epai
nti
ngs,i
sagener
alt
ermr
efer
ri
ngt
othe
decor
ati
onoft
hewal
l
sofr
ockshel
ter
sandcav
est
hroughoutt
hewor
ld.I
twaspai
ntedon
t
hewal
l
sofcav
esi
nEur
opeandi
nAsi
adur
ingt
hePal
aeol
i
thi
cPer
iodsome325mi
l
li
ont
o
10,
000y
ear
sago.
 Lesson3
CULTURALAPPRECI
ATI
ONONTHEARTS
Act
ivi
ty1
Appr
opr
iat
edAr
ts
1. 4.

2.

3.
Act
ivi
ty2
1.Appr
opr
iat
ionr
efer
stot
heactofbor
rowi
ngorr
eusi
ngexi
sti
ngel
ement
swi
thi
nanew
wor
k.To "
appr
opr
iat
e" i
stot
ake possessi
on of somet
hing.Appr
opr
iat
ion ar
ti
sts
del
i
ber
atel
ycopyi
magest
otakepossessi
onoft
hem i
nthei
rar
t.Theyar
enotst
eal
i
ngor
pl
agi
ari
zi
ng,
norar
etheypassi
ngof
fthesei
magesast
hei
rver
yown.
2.I
nacopy
,not
hingi
schangedaboutt
heor
igi
nali
mageorobj
ect
.Inappr
opr
iat
ionar
tthe
appear
ance,
cont
extorf
undament
alst
ruct
ureoft
hei
mageorobj
ecti
sal
ter
edi
nsomeway
,
t
omakei
tappearnewanddi
ff
erent
.
3.Whenar
tisappr
opr
iat
ed,
ithasbeenusedi
nanewwor
kwi
thoutt
hear
ti
st'
sper
missi
on.
Thi
smayormaynotv
iol
atet
heor
igi
nalar
ti
st'
scopy
right
.Somet
imesappr
opr
iat
ioni
s
et
hical
l
yper
missi
bleandot
hert
imesnot
.
4.Ar
tneedst
obeappr
opr
iat
edwhenanar
ti
storaper
sonwant
stobor
rowt
hear
tofot
her
f
orsomei
mpor
tantmat
ter
/pur
poses.
5.Yes,becauseappr
opr
iat
ioni
susedt
ocont
empl
atehi
stor
y,r
efr
amei
deas,gener
ate
conv
ersat
ion,
andpr
oducenewway
soft
hinki
ng,
expl
ori
ng,
andi
nfor
ming.Anappr
opr
iat
ion
ar
ti
stwant
sthev
iewert
obeabl
etor
ecogni
zet
hei
maget
heyhav
ecopi
ed.I
nal
loft
he
ar
ti
sts'newcont
ext
s,t
heyhopet
hatt
hev
iewerwi
l
lbr
ingal
lhi
sor
igi
nalassoci
ati
onswi
th
t
hei
maget
othear
ti
st.