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Expermant 2PIREmb - Sys.

The document provides an overview of the Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor, detailing its components, working principles, and applications such as motion detection and security systems. It includes a pin configuration for the sensor and a step-by-step procedure for integrating the PIR sensor with Arduino in the Proteus simulation environment. The document also discusses the output behavior of the sensor when detecting motion and suggests connecting additional components like an LED and buzzer for alerts.

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13 views5 pages

Expermant 2PIREmb - Sys.

The document provides an overview of the Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor, detailing its components, working principles, and applications such as motion detection and security systems. It includes a pin configuration for the sensor and a step-by-step procedure for integrating the PIR sensor with Arduino in the Proteus simulation environment. The document also discusses the output behavior of the sensor when detecting motion and suggests connecting additional components like an LED and buzzer for alerts.

Uploaded by

khansaa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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System Engineering Department

Embedded System Lab


LAB-2
PIR Sensor

A Passive Infrared Sensor is an electronic sensor. PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor


is also known as the motion sensor which measures the Infrared (IR) light
radiating from the object in its field of view. So when the object comes in its
field of view the reading of the sensor gets disturbed and thus detects the
presence of the object in front of it. The PIR sensor looks like the one in the
following figure:

PIR sensor is specially designed to detect such levels of infrared radiation. It


consists of two main parts: A Pyroelectric Sensor and A special lens called a
Fresnel lens which focuses the infrared signals onto the pyroelectric sensor.
Pin configuration of PIR Sensor.

No: Pin Name Description

For PIR Sensor

1 Vcc Power supply 5V

2 Data Outputs pin is a 3.3V TTL logic output. LOW indicates no motion is
detected, HIGH means some motion has been detected.

3 Ground Connected to the ground of the circuit

Pin Configuration of PIR sensor

PIR Sensor - Working

When the sensor is ideal both slots detect the same amount of IR. The
ambient amount radiated from the room.

When an object intersects the infrared radiation it will produce a positive


signal output in the output pin of the sensor.

Then the positive output pin will be biased with a transistor and it will open
the transistor and work the relay this is the common working principle of the
circuit.

When a warm body like a human or animal passed, its first intercepts one-half
of the IR sensor which causes a positive differential change between the two
halves. The PIR sensor module has got only one digital output mode. So it has
only 2 possible output values – either a HIGH or a LOW. By default standards,
when there is no object inside the range of the PIR sensor it outputs a LOW
value or 0V at the output. When an object is identified inside the range of the
PIR sensor it immediately outputs a HIGH value at the output.
Applications of PIR Sensor

 Motion detection of any person


 Protection of expensive things
 Security system etc.
 Industrial Automaton Control.
 Automatic doors.
Procedure

STEP 1: Download the file of PIR sensor library from module to the desktop

STEP 2: Unzip the .zip file to the desktop

STEP 3: You will obtain these three files:

PIRSensorTEP.HEX

PIRSensorTEP.IDX

PIRSensorTEP.LIB

STEP 4: Copy the three files and paste them in:

Go to “C:\Program Files (x86)\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 7

Professional\LIBRARY”
STEP 5: Open proteus and click on “pick from libraries”

STEP 6: Search for “PIR sensor” in the components tab. You will see “PIR

sensor”. Select it and then place it anywhere on the front panel!

STEP 7: Double-click on the sensor and then click on the “Program File” as
shown in the figure BELOW.
STEP 8: Select the “PIR SensorTEP.HEX” file from BIN and hit enter as shown in
the figure.

Simulation PIR Sensor with Arduino in Proteus

 Connect the output of the PIR sensor with bin-2 of Arduino Uno.

Discussion:

 Add and connect LED with bin-13 of Arduino Uno.


 Add and connect buzzer with Arduino Uno to get alarm when the system
detect motion.

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