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Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses software technologies that enable machines to mimic human cognitive functions, such as speech recognition and decision-making. Intelligent agents, or bots, utilize AI to autonomously gather information and interact with users based on their environment and experiences. Various types of intelligent agents exist, including simple reflex agents, model-based reflex agents, goal-based agents, utility-based agents, and learning agents, each with distinct functionalities and capabilities.

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13 views2 pages

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses software technologies that enable machines to mimic human cognitive functions, such as speech recognition and decision-making. Intelligent agents, or bots, utilize AI to autonomously gather information and interact with users based on their environment and experiences. Various types of intelligent agents exist, including simple reflex agents, model-based reflex agents, goal-based agents, utility-based agents, and learning agents, each with distinct functionalities and capabilities.

Uploaded by

Mir Abu bakar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial intelligence:

Artificial intelligence or AI refers to software technologies that make a robot or


computer act and think like a human. Artificial intelligence is a theory and
development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require
human intelligence. Speech recognition, decision-making, visual perception, for
example, are features of human intelligence that artificial intelligence may
possess. Translation between languages is another feature.
Intelligent Agent:
An intelligent agent is a program that can make decisions or perform a service
based on its environment, user input and experiences. These programs can be
used to autonomously gather information on a regular, programmed schedule or
when prompted by the user in real time. An intelligent agent is also referred to as
a bot, which is short for robot.
Agents that use artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning use sensors, such
as microphones and cameras, to collect user input. They also use effectors, such
as fingers and wheels, to affect their environment, as well as actuators, such as
speakers and screens, to deliver agent output. The practice of having information
brought to a user by an agent is called push notification technology
Types of intelligent Agent:
Simple reflex agents. These agents function in a current state, ignoring past
history. Responses are based on the event-condition-action rule, or ECA rule,
where a user initiates an event and then the agent refers to a list of preset rules
and preprogrammed outcomes.
Model-based reflex agents. These agents take action in the same way as a reflex
agent, but they have a more comprehensive view of their environments. A model
of the world is programmed into the internal system that incorporates the agent’s
history.
Goal-based agents. These agents, also referred to as rational agents, expand on
the information that model-based agents store by also including goal information
or information about desirable situations.
Utility-based agents. These agents are similar to goal-based agents, but they
provide an extra utility measurement that rates each possible scenario on its
desired result, and then choose the action that maximizes the outcome. Rating
criteria examples include the probability of success or the resources required.
Learning agents. These agents have the ability to gradually improve and become
more knowledgeable about an environment over time through an additional
learning algorithm or element. The learning element uses feedback on
performance measures to determine how performance elements should be
changed to improve gradually. This concept describes how an AI system should
operate.

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