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Automatic Train Gate

The Automatic Train Gate Control System automates the operation of railway gates to enhance safety and reduce accidents at unmanned crossings. Utilizing components like IR sensors, a microcontroller, and servo motors, the system detects approaching trains and automatically opens or closes the gate while providing real-time feedback through LED indicators and an LCD display. This eco-friendly and cost-effective solution aims to minimize human intervention and improve road safety at railway crossings.

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Priti Maheshwari
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8 views5 pages

Automatic Train Gate

The Automatic Train Gate Control System automates the operation of railway gates to enhance safety and reduce accidents at unmanned crossings. Utilizing components like IR sensors, a microcontroller, and servo motors, the system detects approaching trains and automatically opens or closes the gate while providing real-time feedback through LED indicators and an LCD display. This eco-friendly and cost-effective solution aims to minimize human intervention and improve road safety at railway crossings.

Uploaded by

Priti Maheshwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Automatic Train Gate Control System

Project Theme
Accident Prevention Road Safety
Project Title
Automatic Train Gate Control System
Introduction
The railway is an important means of transportation. Railway
gates are
opened or closed manually by a gatekeeper. The information
about
the arrival of the train for opening or closing of the door is
received from the nearby station. But some railway crossings are
unmanned and many
railway accidents occur at these unmanned Railway crossings.
The Railway Gate is very essential for security purposes. If there
is any
defect in the system it will damage one or more life. Every year
thousands of accidents occur on railway crossings and thousands
of
people are dying. I am going to give the idea of making a road
safety
model by which the Gate will be operated by itself. This project
will
make the Railway crossing system more reliable and precise.
Problem
Nearly thousand people were injured and /or killed while crossing
railway gates. In India, many railway gates are manually operated
by
the liver-pulling method to open and close the gate. There is more
probability of happening accident near the railway gate if it is not
properly
opened or closed timely.
Solution
An automatic train gate control system will help to reduce the
accident.
This gate opens and closes automatically which reduces the
human
efforts of opening and closing gates by liver pulling and is also
easy
to operate. This technique will help to reduce the future accident
rate
occurring.
Material Needed
Microcontroller, LCD, Transformer, L293D IC, Buzzer, Relay, IR
Sensors, Servo Motor, Bridge rectifier, Regulator. LED lights,
Arduino,
hardware, software, Toy rail models, Glue, Card wood and Charts,
artificial railway track, toy vehicles
Construction
Take a big plywood board. Cover it with the chart. Place an
artificial rail
track on it. Now make a rail crossing. Make a gate of hardwood
and
place it at the railway crossing. Install two IR sensors near the rail
crossing.
Place two servo motors to open and close the gate. Do software
configuration to make the gate open and close automatically/ The
key components of the project are the IR sensor, Arduino
microcontroller, servo motor, LEDs, and Buzzer. In this project,
two IR
Sensor works like the eyes of the project. It detects the train's
position.
Two Servo motors are used to open and close the railway crossing
gate. Also, we will use the Arduino microcontroller board, which is
the
brain of the project. It controls the whole system. Finally, LEDs
and
buzzers are used as indicators. When one of the IR sensors
detects the
train the system closes the gate automatically as indicated by the
red LED and buzzer. When the sensors don’t detect the train,
then the system will open the gate automatically and indicated by
the
Yellow LED.
Working
The Automatic Railway Gate Control System will help in the
automatic
opening and closing of the railway gate upon detecting the arrival
or
departure of the train by using the sensor. An automatic barrier
allows the
traffic to cross the railway track when there is no train and blocks
the
traffic when a train passes through the tracks. This is how the
automatic
railway gate control works.
Cost-effectiveness
The overall cost of making the automatic train gate control
system is
also, not very high. it can be an important part of the accident
control
management system in railways.
Utility
It can be used at different railway crossings, especially in remote
and
interior areas where railway employees are not available to open
or
close the gate manually. It will also help to control the accidents
at
railway crossings.
Conclusion
This technique is eco-friendly in nature. It will reduce manpower
in
practice. This technique will also help a lot in accidental
prevention
and road safety on railways.
Synopsis: Automatic Railway Gate Control System
The automatic railway gate control system enhances safety and efficiency
by automating the opening and closing of railway gates. Here’s how it
works:
1. Components Used:
Microcontroller (e.g., Arduino): Central processing unit for controlling the
system.
LCD Display: Provides real-time information (e.g., gate status, train
detection).
Transformer: Converts voltage levels for powering the system.
L293D IC: Motor driver for controlling the servo motor.
Buzzer: Sounds an alarm when needed (e.g., high-speed train
approaching).
Relay: Switches the gate motor.
IR Sensors: Detects the presence of a train on the track.
Servo Motor: Opens and closes the gate.
Bridge Rectifier: Converts AC to DC for powering the circuit.
Voltage Regulator: Stabilizes the voltage.
LED Lights: Indicates gate status.
Toy Rail Models: Used for testing and simulation.
Glue, Card Wood, and Charts: Construction materials.
Artificial Railway Track: Represents the actual rail line.
Toy Vehicles: Simulate trains.
2. Working Principle:
IR sensors detect an approaching train.
The microcontroller processes sensor data.
If a train is detected, the servo motor closes the gate.
LED lights indicate gate closure.
If the train speed exceeds a threshold, the buzzer sounds an alarm.
When the train passes, the gate opens automatically.
3. Benefits:
Safety: Reduces accidents caused by manual gate operation.
Efficiency: Gates open/close promptly based on train presence.
Automation: Minimizes human intervention.
Real-time Feedback: LCD display provides status updates.
Summary: The automatic railway gate control system ensures safe and
efficient rail crossings, enhancing overall transportation safety.
…………………………………………………….

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