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Desktop Applications Notes

The document outlines the fundamentals of desktop application development, covering programming paradigms, GUI design, and database connectivity. It includes practical activities for understanding programming concepts, developing GUIs, and integrating databases. Assessment criteria focus on programming skills, GUI design, database integration, and overall project completeness.

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83 views2 pages

Desktop Applications Notes

The document outlines the fundamentals of desktop application development, covering programming paradigms, GUI design, and database connectivity. It includes practical activities for understanding programming concepts, developing GUIs, and integrating databases. Assessment criteria focus on programming skills, GUI design, database integration, and overall project completeness.

Uploaded by

trincomaleezcrc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Notes on Developing Desktop Applications

Module No: K72S004M12

Introduction to Desktop Application Development

Desktop application development involves creating software that runs on personal computers
or workstations. These applications provide rich user interfaces, offline functionality, and
access to system resources. Popular desktop development platforms include Windows,
macOS, and Linux.

1. Software Development Basics

Programming Paradigms:

 Structured Programming – Based on procedural logic (e.g., C, Pascal).


 Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) – Uses objects and classes (e.g., Java, C#).
 Event-Driven Programming – Focuses on user interactions (e.g., GUI applications).

Key Programming Concepts:

 Variables and Data Types (integer, float, string, boolean).


 Control Structures: IF-ELSE, SWITCH, LOOPS (FOR, WHILE, REPEAT UNTIL).
 Functions and Procedures – Reusable blocks of code.
 Exception Handling – Error handling to prevent crashes.

2. Desktop Application Development

Graphical User Interface (GUI) Design

 GUI applications use a visual interface with buttons, text fields, and other elements.
 Tools for GUI design include Visual Studio (C#), JavaFX, Tkinter (Python), and
Qt (C++).
 Event-driven programming helps applications respond to user actions.

Database Connectivity in Desktop Applications

 Desktop applications often store data in databases like MySQL, SQLite, or Microsoft
Access.
 CRUD Operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) allow manipulation of database
records.
 Popular database connection methods: JDBC (Java), ADO.NET (C#), and SQLite
(Python).

Application Lifecycle & Deployment

 Development – Writing and testing code.


 Debugging – Identifying and fixing errors.
 Compilation & Packaging – Converting source code into executable files.
 Deployment – Installing the application on user systems.

Practical Activities
1. Understanding Programming Concepts

 Identify structured and object-oriented programming.


 Write a simple program using variables and loops.
 Debug and improve code readability.

2. GUI Development

 Design a simple desktop UI using Visual Studio, JavaFX, or Tkinter.


 Implement event handling for user inputs.

3. Database Integration

 Create a simple database and connect it to an application.


 Perform CRUD operations through a GUI-based application.

4. Complete Application Development

 Develop an inventory management or student record system.


 Ensure the application includes a functional GUI and database connectivity.
 Package and deploy the final product.

Assessment Criteria

 Programming Skills – Proper use of functions, control structures, and event


handling.
 GUI Design – User-friendly and visually appealing interfaces.
 Database Integration – Smooth data handling with queries and connections.
 Project Completeness – A working desktop application with clear documentation.

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