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Convert JavaScript to TypeScript

The document outlines the steps to convert a JavaScript project to TypeScript, including setting up the initial project, installing TypeScript, updating configuration files, renaming files, adding type annotations, and handling common issues. It emphasizes the importance of compiling and running the project while addressing any remaining errors. The final result enhances the project with TypeScript's type checking capabilities.

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somendrasingh019
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2 views

Convert JavaScript to TypeScript

The document outlines the steps to convert a JavaScript project to TypeScript, including setting up the initial project, installing TypeScript, updating configuration files, renaming files, adding type annotations, and handling common issues. It emphasizes the importance of compiling and running the project while addressing any remaining errors. The final result enhances the project with TypeScript's type checking capabilities.

Uploaded by

somendrasingh019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Convert JavaScript to TypeScript

Step 1: Set Up Your JavaScript Project


● Create a sample JavaScript project:

● Create some JavaScript files:


Create an index.js file with the following content:

● Install necessary npm packages:

Step 2: Install TypeScript


● Install TypeScript and its dependencies:

● Initialize a TypeScript configuration file:

Step 3: Update Configuration Files


● Update tsconfig.json:
Modify tsconfig.json to include the following settings:
Step 4: Rename JavaScript Files to TypeScript
● Rename your JavaScript files:

Step 5: Add Type Annotations


● Modify src/index.ts to include type annotations:
Step 6: Handle Existing Code Patterns
● Address common issues:
If you have more complex code, you may encounter issues such as:

❖ Implicit any types.


❖ Incorrect module imports/exports.
❖ Missing type definitions.

● Example of converting an implicit any type:

Step 7: Compile and Run the Project


● Compile TypeScript to JavaScript:

● Run the compiled JavaScript:

Step 8: Address Any Remaining Issues


● Handle errors and warnings:
TypeScript's strict mode will help catch potential issues. Fix them
as they appear.

● Install type definitions for third-party libraries:


For any third-party libraries, you might need to install type
definitions.
Step 9: Enjoy Your TypeScript Project
With these steps, you have successfully converted a JavaScript project to
TypeScript. Your project now benefits from TypeScript's type checking, which
can help prevent many common errors.

Summary
1. Set up the initial JavaScript project.
2. Install TypeScript and initialize configuration.
3. Rename .js files to .ts.
4. Add type annotations and handle TypeScript errors.
5. Compile and run the project.
6. Address any remaining issues.

Example Directory Structure


After conversion, your project structure should look like this:

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