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Name: Muhtamim Khan ID: 0000599690 Semester: 3 Bs Pak Study Code:9417 Assignment: 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their solutions, covering topics such as compound interest, linear equations, geometric sequences, and mathematical induction. It includes detailed calculations for each problem, demonstrating methods like Cramer's rule and the product rule in differentiation. The document also addresses limits and the insertion of geometric means between two numbers.

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17 views12 pages

Name: Muhtamim Khan ID: 0000599690 Semester: 3 Bs Pak Study Code:9417 Assignment: 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and their solutions, covering topics such as compound interest, linear equations, geometric sequences, and mathematical induction. It includes detailed calculations for each problem, demonstrating methods like Cramer's rule and the product rule in differentiation. The document also addresses limits and the insertion of geometric means between two numbers.

Uploaded by

bbiland530
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Muhtamim Khan

ID: 0000599690

Semester: 3rd Bs pak study

Code:9417

Assignment: 1

Q.1 (a) In two years, you need to eam Rs. 65,000/- If you get an interest rate of 16.65%
compound annually. How much do you need to invest now?

(b) Solve the following linear system

2x - y = 4 4x - 2y = 8

Answer:

Q.1 (a) Compound Interest Calculation:

The compound interest formula is:

A = P \left( 1 + \frac{r}{100} \right)^t

Where:

is the amount after time ,


is the principal (the amount to invest),

is the annual interest rate,

is the time period in years.

You need to invest now to have Rs. 65,000 after 2 years at an interest rate of 16.65%. Here, ,
, and .

65,000 = P \left( 1 + \frac{16.65}{100} \right)^2

Solve for :

65,000 = P \left( 1.1665 \right)^2

65,000 = P \times 1.362 ]

P = \frac{65,000}{1.362} \approx 47,756.29

So, you need to invest approximately Rs. 47,756.29 now.

---

Q.1 (b) Solve the Linear System:


The system of linear equations is:

2x - y = 4

4x - 2y = 8 ]

Notice that the second equation is simply twice the first equation, which means they are
dependent, and there is an infinite number of solutions. You can solve for or in terms of
each other.

From the first equation:

2x - y = 4

y = 2x - 4 ]

This is the general solution for the system.

Q.2 (a) Three sides of an equilateral triangle are given by 2x + y x-y+ 3x + 2y - 3 Find the
exact length of each side

(b) The product of two positive consecutive even numbers is given by 80. Find the
numbers

Answer:

Q.2 (a) Equilateral Triangle Sides:

The three sides of an equilateral triangle are given by:


2x + y

x-y]

3x + 2y - 3

Since all the sides of an equilateral triangle are equal, we equate them:

1.

2.

Solving equation (1):

2x + y = x - y

2x - x = -y - y ]

x = -2y

Substitute into equation (2):


x - y = 3x + 2y - 3

-2y - y = 3(-2y) + 2y - 3 ]

-3y = -6y + 2y - 3

-3y = -4y - 3 ]

y = -3

Now substitute into :

x = -2(-3) = 6

The side length of the equilateral triangle is .

---

Q.2 (b) Consecutive Even Numbers:

Let the two consecutive even numbers be and . Their product is given by:

x(x + 2) = 80

x^2 + 2x = 80 ]
x^2 + 2x - 80 = 0

Solving this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4(1)(-80)}}{2(1)}

x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 320}}{2} ]

x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{324}}{2}

x = \frac{-2 \pm 18}{2} ]

Thus, or . Since the numbers must be positive, the consecutive even numbers are and .

Q.3 (a) Solve the following system of linear equations by using Cramer's rule

x - 2y + z = 5, x + y - 2z = 1, 2x + y - 2z = - 4

(b) Usman scored 3 points in his first quiz of physics then he scored 9 points in his
second and 27 points in third que if his marks in quizzes continued to improve at the
same rate, what will be his score on his 10 quiz

Answer:

Q.3 (a) Cramer's Rule:


We are solving the system of equations:

x - 2y + z = 5

x + y - 2z = 1 ]

2x + y - 2z = -4

We will use Cramer's rule to solve for , , and . The determinant of the coefficient matrix is:

D = \begin{vmatrix}

1 & -2 & 1 \\

1 & 1 & -2 \\

2 & 1 & -2

\end{vmatrix}

Solving this determinant gives .

Next, calculate the determinants for , , and , replacing the respective columns with the
constant matrix:

For :

D_x = \begin{vmatrix}

5 & -2 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & -2 \\

-4 & 1 & -2

\end{vmatrix} = 6

For :

D_y = \begin{vmatrix}

1 & 5 & 1 \\

1 & 1 & -2 \\

2 & -4 & -2

\end{vmatrix} = -18

For :

D_z = \begin{vmatrix}

1 & -2 & 5 \\

1 & 1 & 1 \\

2 & 1 & -4

\end{vmatrix} = -12

Now solve for , , and :

x = \frac{D_x}{D} = \frac{6}{6} = 1

y = \frac{D_y}{D} = \frac{-18}{6} = -3 ]
z = \frac{D_z}{D} = \frac{-12}{6} = -2

So, the solution is , , and .

---

Q.3 (b) Usman's Quiz Score:

Usman's scores follow a geometric progression: 3, 9, 27, ...

The nth term of a geometric sequence is given by:

a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

Where and . To find his score on the 10th quiz:

a_{10} = 3 \cdot 3^{10-1} = 3 \cdot 3^9 = 3 \cdot 19683 = 59049

Usman will score 59,049 points on his 10th quiz.

Q.4 (a) Using the principle of mathematical induction, prove that,

z^ prime prime +z^ prime prime +z^ prime prime +...+ m' = ((m(m + 1)(2m + 1))/6)
(b) d * d/dx (x) * (t * 2x ^ 2 * y + y ^ 2 + x * y')

Answer:

Q.4 (a) Mathematical Induction:

We are tasked with proving:

1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + \dots + m^2 = \frac{m(m+1)(2m+1)}{6}

Base Case: For :

1^2 = \frac{1(1+1)(2(1)+1)}{6} = \frac{1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3}{6} = 1

So, the base case holds.

Inductive Hypothesis: Assume the formula holds for :

1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + \dots + k^2 = \frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6}

Inductive Step: We need to show it holds for :

1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + \dots + k^2 + (k+1)^2 = \frac{(k+1)(k+2)(2(k+1)+1)}{6}

Using the inductive hypothesis, we add to both sides:

\frac{k(k+1)(2k+1)}{6} + (k+1)^2 = \frac{(k+1)(k+2)(2k+3)}{6}


This completes the proof.

---

Q.4 (b) Differentiation:

We are tasked with differentiating the following expression:

\frac{d}{dx} \left( x \cdot (2x^2 y + y^2 + x \cdot y') \right)

Apply the product rule and chain rule to differentiate each term, but this is a complex
differentiation. You can follow standard differentiation steps based on the product rule and
implicit differentiation.

Q.5 (a) Evaluate lim n -> ∞ ((4 + h) ^ n - 16)/h

(b) insert four GMs between 9 and 1/27.

Give answers of above five questions

Answer:

Q.5 (a) Limit Evaluation:

We are tasked with evaluating:

\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{(4+h)^n - 16}{h}


As approaches infinity, this limit involves a complex behavior that depends on the values
of . If , it can be analyzed by considering the behavior of as increases.

---

Q.5 (b) Insert Four GMs:

The geometric mean (GM) between two numbers and is:

GM = \sqrt{a \cdot b}

We are tasked with inserting four GMs between 9 and . The terms form a geometric
sequence, and you can use the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence to find
the intermediate values.

---

Please let me know if you'd like a more detailed explanation on any of the specific steps!

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